Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Americans go to the Moon.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the Past Perfect Tense, which follows the format:
• Subject + Had + V3 + Object/Rest of the sentence.
• The simple present tense describes habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements.
• The format goes like Subject + V1+ Object/Rest of the sentence. 
• The third-person singular takes an -s or -es at the end.
• Example: He goes to the temple daily.
• The plural subject doesn't take s/es.
• Example: They exercise regularly.
• According to the given format, the correct converted sentence is: Americans go to the Moon.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information:

• Let us explore the other options:
• Went is in the simple past tense.
• Am going is the present continuous tense.
• Goes is the third-person present singular verb.

The correct answer is 'The policeman told the inspector that he had arrested a man who had broken the window of a car.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is in Direct Speech of Simple Past tense and as per the question, we have to change it into Indirect Speech.
• Here, Simple Past will be changed to Past Perfect.
• The process of transformation is as follows:
• 'said to' will be replaced with the conjunction 'that'.
• Commas and inverted commas will be removed.
• The first person "I" changes according to the subject, hence will be replaced with 'He'.
• The verb 'arrested' will be replaced with 'had arrested'.
• The Simple Past form 'broke' will be replaced with the participle 'broken'.

​

Correct Sentence: The policeman told the inspector that he had arrested a man who had broken the window of a car.

The correct answer is: One should fix small problems early to avoid bigger ones..

Key Points

• The proverb 'A stitch in time saves nine' suggests that it is better to deal with a problem or task immediately rather than waiting, because if you wait, it will become much more difficult or time-consuming to fix later. (समय पर किया गया सुधार बड़ी मुसीबत से बचाता है)
• Example: He decided to repair the leaking roof before the monsoon started, believing that a stitch in time saves nine.
• The phrase 'One should fix small problems early to avoid bigger ones' explains the core logic of being proactive and prompt in addressing issues to prevent future complications. (बड़ी समस्याओं से बचने के लिए छोटी समस्याओं को जल्दी ठीक करना)
• Example: In business management, it is often said that one should fix small problems early to avoid bigger ones that could lead to financial loss.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the proverb is to address issues promptly.

Therefore, the correct answer is- One should fix small problems early to avoid bigger ones.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Wait longer to think clearly (स्पष्ट रूप से सोचने के लिए अधिक प्रतीक्षा करना): This refers to taking time before making a decision, which is the opposite of the prompt action suggested by the proverb.
• Example: Sometimes you need to wait longer to think clearly before signing a major contract.
• Do more work to achieve success (सफलता पाने के लिए अधिक काम करना): This relates to hard work and diligence rather than the timing of solving problems.
• Example: If you want to reach the top of your field, you must do more work to achieve success than your competitors.
• Take slow steps to reach perfection (पूर्णता तक पहुँचने के लिए धीमे कदम उठाना): This focuses on patience and quality rather than the urgency of repairs or fixes.
• Example: An artist often has to take slow steps to reach perfection in their masterpiece.

The correct answer is- '​Substitution'

Key Points

• The correct spelling is 'Substitution' and it means 'the use of one person or thing instead of another'
• Example: It looks as though the coach is going to make a substitution (= change one player for another in the game).

Hence option 2 is the most appropriate answer here.

Additional Information

• The synonyms of 'Substitution' are- 'replacement, permutation, transposition, switch, fluctuation, variation'
• The antonyms of 'Substitution' are- 'focus, wet, stabilize, discharge, depersonalize'

The correct answer is- 'Continue' 

Key Points

• let's look at the meaning of the given word and the correct answer.
• Desist: to stop doing something, especially something that someone else does not want you to do (कुछ करना बंद करने के लिए, विशेष रूप से ऐसा कुछ जो कोई और नहीं चाहता कि आप करें)
• ​Example: The high winds are expected to desist tomorrow.
• Continue: to keep happening, existing, or doing something, or to cause something or someone to do this (घटित होते रहना, विद्यमान रहना, या कुछ करना, या कुछ या किसी को ऐसा करने के लिए प्रेरित करना)
• Example: If the rain continues, we'll have to cancel tonight's plans.

Hence, the word Continue is the most appropriate antonym for Desist.

Additional Information  

• Let's explore the meaning of other options
• Abstain: to not do something, especially something enjoyable that you think might be bad (कुछ न करने के लिए, विशेष रूप से कुछ सुखद जो आपको लगता है कि बुरा हो सकता है)
• Refrain: to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something (कुछ करने से बचने या खुद को कुछ करने से रोकने के लिए)
• Conclude: to end a speech, meeting, or piece of writing (भाषण, बैठक, या लेखन के टुकड़े को समाप्त करने के लिए)

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passage states that people born before 1945 are least likely to turn to alternative therapies.
• Option 2 describes an elderly person (born before 1945 is implied) undergoing chemotherapy, making them least likely to seek alternative medicine.
• Other options reflect groups more inclined toward alternative medicine:
• Option 1: Young man frustrated by conventional medicine → more likely.
• Option 3: Medical school student → exposed to alternative therapies.
• Option 4: Young woman with chronic disease → likely to seek symptom relief through alternatives.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Extract from Passage: “…although people born before 1945 are the least likely to turn to these therapies.”

Additional Information

• The elderly (born before 1945) rely more on conventional medicine and are less inclined to experiment with alternative therapies.
• Younger generations are more open to holistic and non-traditional approaches like yoga, acupuncture, and herbal medicine.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passage lists herbs, homeopathy, massage therapy, yoga, and acupuncture as examples of alternative medicine.
• It also mentions that some alternative therapies have crossed into mainstream medicine. For instance, acupuncture may be prescribed by physicians for pain management.
• Therefore, pain management itself is not considered an alternative practice—it is part of conventional or mainstream medicine, though acupuncture (an alternative method) may be used to achieve it.
• Thus, the practice that would NOT be defined as alternative medicine is pain management.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Extract from Passage: “…physicians may currently prescribe acupuncture for pain management or to control the nausea associated with chemotherapy.”

Additional Information

• Yoga – alternative medicine practice.
• Homeopathy – alternative medicine practice.
• Acupuncture – originally alternative, now partly mainstream but still classified under alternative medicine in the passage.
• Pain management – a treatment goal of mainstream medicine, not an alternative practice.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The passage states that some alternative therapies have crossed into mainstream medicine because scientific investigation has confirmed their safety and efficacy.
• For example, physicians may prescribe acupuncture for pain management or nausea during chemotherapy.
• While people may benefit from such practices and insurance companies may cover them, the primary reason doctors use them is the scientific validation.
• Therefore, Option 4 is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Extract from Passage: “Some alternative therapies have even crossed the line into mainstream medicine, as scientific investigation has confirmed their safety and efficacy.”

Additional Information

• Option 1: People benefiting is true but not the stated reason in the passage.
• Option 2: Mainstream medicine not curing diseases is not accurate; it says it cannot treat certain symptoms, not all diseases.
• Option 3: Insurance companies offering benefits is a consequence, not the cause.
• Option 4: Correct – Scientific investigation has confirmed safety and efficacy, which is why doctors prescribe them.

The correct answer is Option 3 (absorb).

Key Points

• The word ‘ingest’ means to take in food, drink, or substances into the body, usually by swallowing.
• In the passage, people are said to ingest capsules of pulverized garlic, meaning they swallow or absorb it.
• Absorb is the closest synonym as it refers to taking in or assimilating something.
• Therefore, Option 3 (absorb) is correct.

Therefore, the correct synonym of ‘ingest’ is absorb.

Other Options:

• Option 1: produce → opposite meaning (to create, not take in).
• Option 2: activate → means to initiate or make active, not related to swallowing.
• Option 4: promote → means to encourage or support, not correct in this context.

The correct answer is Option 1 (coercion).

Key Points

• The passage says: “Many are frustrated by the time constraints of managed care…”
• Constraint means a limitation, restriction, or compulsion that prevents free action.
• Thus, the closest meaning in this context is coercion (something that forces or limits choice).
• Therefore, Option 1 (coercion) is correct.

Hence, the correct meaning of ‘constraint’ as used in the passage is coercion.

Other Options:

• Option 2: diffidence → shyness/lack of confidence (not relevant here).
• Option 3: detention → act of holding back/keeping under custody (different meaning).
• Option 4: timidity → lack of courage/boldness (not suitable here).