Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is "Avoid the puddles."

Key Points

• Sentences always begin with a subject and not with a verb.
• Here, Avoid is used which is a verb. The erroneous part “Avoid the puddles” should be “ Avoiding the puddles”.
• Here, Avoiding is a gerund that makes the sentence grammatically correct.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1. ​

Correct Sentence: Avoiding the puddles caused by the downpour was quite a problem while I was driving.

Additional Information

• A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. It is formed by adding ‘ing’ with a verb. (verb**-ing**) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. The gerund always has the same function as a noun.
• Example: Dancing is a good exercise.

The correct answer is 'hostage'

Key Points

• Let's see the meanings of the given words-
• Dealer- Someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
• Guest- A visitor to whom hospitality is extended
• Host- A technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
• Hostage- A prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms
• Hence, according to the meanings of the given words, the correct answer is Option 4.

The correct answer is Option (1) i.e. Your actions determine your future consequences.

Key Points

• The proverb 'As you sow, so shall you reap' means that everything that happens to a person is a direct result of their own previous deeds or choices, whether they were positive or negative. (जैसा बोओगे वैसा काटोगे)
• Example: He spent his youth being lazy and is now struggling in poverty, proving that as you sow, so shall you reap.
• 'Your actions determine your future consequences' explains that the results you face in the future are tied to the behaviors you exhibit today. (आपके कार्य आपके भविष्य के परिणामों को निर्धारित करते हैं)
• Example: If you work hard and stay disciplined, you will likely achieve success, as your actions determine your future consequences.
• Hence, we can infer that the meaning of the proverb 'As you sow, so shall you reap' is that 'your actions determine your future consequences'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Your actions determine your future consequences.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• 'Your plant will need water to grow and for you to reap.' (आपके पौधे को बढ़ने और आपके काटने के लिए पानी की आवश्यकता होगी): This is a literal interpretation of the farming process rather than the metaphorical meaning of the proverb.
• Example: In the dry season, your plant will need water to grow and for you to reap a good harvest.
• 'Farming requires a lot of patience.' (खेती के लिए बहुत धैर्य की आवश्यकता होती है): This refers to the time and effort needed for crops to mature, which is not the main point of the proverb.
• Example: You cannot expect immediate results in agriculture because farming requires a lot of patience.
• 'Hard work always pays off.' (कड़ी मेहनत का फल हमेशा मिलता है): This focuses only on positive outcomes from effort, while the proverb covers both good and bad consequences.
• Example: She spent years practicing the piano, and now she is a world-class musician, showing that hard work always pays off.

The correct answer is: Obscene.

Key Points

• The word "wanton" means deliberate and unprovoked; often refers to cruelty or violence that is unjustified and excessive. (अनियंत्रित)
• Example: The soldier was court-martialed for his wanton destruction of property during the mission.
• "Obscene" refers to something that is offensive or disgusting by accepted standards of morality and decency. (अश्लील)
• Example: The film was banned for its obscene content.
• Hence, we can infer that a synonym for 'wanton' is 'obscene'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Obscene.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Habit (आदत): A settled or regular tendency or practice.
• Example: Smoking is a bad habit that is difficult to break.
• Abrogation (निरसन): The repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement.
• Example: The abrogation of the treaty was met with widespread disapproval.
• Prevent (रोकना): To keep something from happening or arising.
• Example: Vaccination can help prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

The correct answer is 'Infallible'.

Key Points

• The most appropriate word for the given group of words is 'Infallible'.
• It means 'always doing what you are supposed to do; never failing'. (सदैव अभीष्‍ट की पूर्ति करने वाला; जिससे कभी चूक न हो, अचूक)
• Example: No computer is infallible.

Correct Answer: Infallibe.

Additional Information

• Let's look at the meaning of other words:
• Enlightenment: the process of gaining knowledge and understanding something or making somebody understand something clearly. (किसी चीज़ को समझने की क्रिया या किसी को कोई बात स्पष्टतः समझाने की क्रिया; ज्ञानोदय)
• Practical: concerned with actually doing something rather than with ideas or thought. [व्‍यावहारिक (न कि काल्‍पनिक या सैद्घांतिक)]
• Omnipotent: having total authority; having the ability or skill to do everything. (कुछ करने की असीमित शक्ति, सर्वोपरि, सर्वक्षमताशाली, हर काम को करने की योग्यता या कौशल; सर्वशक्तिशाली)

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passage discusses the alarming impact of human activities on animal life during the Anthropocene.
• It highlights the drastic decline in wildlife populations and the broader implications for the environment and human economy.
• The data provided by the WWF and the World Economic Forum underscores the need for immediate action.
• Other options such as "World Wildlife Fund and India" or "Animal Life in India" are too narrow in focus, while "Birds and their Life" does not cover the full scope of the passage.

Thus, the most fitting title for the passage is Option 2: "Animals in the Anthropocene".

Additional Information

• Option 1: "World Wildlife Fund and India" – The passage discusses global wildlife decline rather than focusing on the WWF's activities in India.
• Option 3: "Animal Life in India" – The passage is about global trends in wildlife decline, not specific to India.
• Option 4: "Birds and their Life" – This option is too specific and does not encompass the broader themes of the passage.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passage highlights the drastic decline in wildlife populations due to human activities in the Anthropocene era.
• It discusses the significant economic implications of losing wildlife, as a large portion of the world's GDP depends on ecosystem services provided by animals.
• The passage suggests solutions such as rejuvenating wild habitats and protecting animals to prevent further loss.
• Option 1 captures the essence of these points by emphasizing the importance of not harming animals for both peace and economic well-being.

Thus, the central theme of the passage is best reflected in Option 1: "For peace and economic well-being, man should not harm animals."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "As GDP growth depends on animals, we should replace them" – Incorrect as the passage suggests protecting animals, not replacing them.
• Option 3: "Animals and humans should come to an agreement to live together" – While this is suggested, it is not the central theme of the passage.
• Option 4: "Forest protection should be taken care of by the governments" – This is a component of the solution, but not the central theme of the passage.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The passage discusses several reasons for human-animal conflicts, including extreme weather events like heatwaves and the destruction of forest land.
• The collapse of productive plants and habitats forces animals to travel long distances for food and water, leading to conflicts with humans over resources.
• However, "excessive love of animals" is not mentioned as a cause of human-animal conflict in the passage.

Thus, the option that is NOT one of the reasons for human-animal conflict is Option 2: "Excessive love of animals."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Heatwaves" – Heatwaves are mentioned as a result of warming the world and contributing to human-animal conflicts.
• Option 3: "Destruction of forest land" – The passage clearly states that destruction of forest land is a major factor leading to human-animal conflicts.
• Option 4: "Animal’s travel for food" – As animals search for food and water, they wander, leading to human-animal conflicts over resources.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passage states that "every year, we destroy ten million hectares of forestlands."
• This deforestation significantly contributes to the decline in wildlife populations and results in habitat loss.

Thus, according to the passage, Option 1: "Ten million hectares" is the correct amount of forestland destroyed every year.

Additional Information

• Option 2: "Two and half billion hectares" – This figure is not mentioned in the passage.
• Option 3: "Twenty-seven trillion hectares" – This figure is not mentioned in the passage and is implausible for annual forest destruction.
• Option 4: "Two-and-a-half percent of land" – This percentage is mentioned in relation to the extinction of certain animal species, not forestland destruction.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage states that according to the World Economic Forum, over half the world's GDP is dependent on nature and ecosystem services performed by animals.
• Ecosystem services include various benefits provided by animals that are crucial for economic value generation.

Thus, according to the World Economic Forum, half the world’s GDP depends on Option 3: "animals."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "forests" – While forests are important, the passage specifically mentions animals as the source of ecosystem services that contribute to global GDP.
• Option 2: "anthropocene" – The Anthropocene era refers to the current geological age marked by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems, not a source of GDP.
• Option 4: "birds" – Birds are included as part of the wildlife, but the passage mentions animals more broadly in the context of ecosystem services influencing GDP.