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Question 341

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

In each of the following questions find out the alternative which will replace the question mark.

MXP : LNWYOQ :: SED : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    EDGTRF

  2. BOption (b)

    RTDFCE

  3. COption (c)

    RFGTHB

  4. DOption (d)

    MNUJFR

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

RTDFCE

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed here is,

Likewise,

Hence, RTDFCE is the answer.

Question 342

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

At half past 5 in the evening, the smaller angle between the hour and minute hands of a clock is

  1. AOption (a)

    10°

  2. BOption (b)

    12°

  3. COption (c)

    15°

  4. DOption (d)

    18°

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

15°

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information :

At half-past 5 in the evening 5 : 30 PM.

The angle between the hour hand and the minute hand is given by :

Ɵ = (60H - 11M) / 2

Other angle = (360 - Ɵ)° 

H = 5 ; M = 30

Ɵ = |(60 × 5 - 11 × 30)| / 2

Ɵ = |(300 - 330)| / 2

Ɵ = |-30| / 2 = 30 / 2 = 15º

Other angle = 360 - 15 = 345

15° < 345° 

Smaller angle = 15°.

Hence, the correct answer is "15°".

Important Points

When the calculated angle is less than 180°, we need not calculate the other angle when we are asked to find the smaller angle and vice versa.

Question 343

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

Firoza was born on 2nd February 2011, while Adesh was born 553 days later. On what date Adesh was born?

  1. AOption (a)

    11th August 2012

  2. BOption (b)

    8th August 2012

  3. COption (c)

    10th August 2012

  4. DOption (d)

    9th August 2012

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

8th August 2012

Why this answer is correct

Given

  1. Firoza was born on 2nd February 2011
  2. Adesh was born 553 days later

The number of days:

553 = 365 + 188

2012 is a leap year, so February has 29 days.

188 days from 2nd Feb 

= 27 (Feb) + 31 (Mar) + 30 (Apr) + 31 (May) + 30 (June) + 31 (July) + 8 (Aug)

So, Adesh was born on 8th Aug 2012.

Hence, the correct answer is "8th August 2012".

  

2012 is a leap year.

If it is missed, the number of days in February would be considered 28 days.

188 = 26 (Feb) + 31 (Mar) + 30 (Apr) + 31 (May) + 30 (June) + 31 (July) + 9 (Aug)

The answer would come 9th August 2012, which is wrong.

Question 344

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

Choose the mirror image of the following figure along the XY axis.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

The image will be flipped horizontally.

Hence, option 1 is the correct mirror image for the given image.

Question 345

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

If 'A @ B' means 'A is the husband of B', 'A % B' means 'A is a sister of B', 'A B' means 'A is a mother of B', 'A # B' means 'A is the wife of B' and 'S \% M @ Q N @ O % P’ is given, then how is O related to Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    Daughter

  2. BOption (b)

    Sister-in-law

  3. COption (c)

    Daughter-in-law

  4. DOption (d)

    Mother

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Daughter-in-law

Why this answer is correct

Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

A is
Symbol@%$#
MeaningHusbandSisterMotherWife
of B

 

Now draw a family tree using the following notations:

S % M @ Q $ N @ O % P

S  is the sister of M, who is the husband of Q, who is the mother of N, who is the husband of O, who is the sister of P’. So, O must be the daughter-in-law of Q. 

Hence, O is the daughter-in-law of Q.

Question 346

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

In the following question, assuming the given statement to be true, then which of the below conclusions is definitely true.

A > L = J ≤ N; L > O < P < W

  1. AOption (a)

    A > W

  2. BOption (b)

    N > A

  3. COption (c)

    O < N

  4. DOption (d)

    J = W

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

O < N

Why this answer is correct

Given statement:-A > L = J ≤ N; L > O < P < W

  1. A > W → False (it’s a possibility but not definite)

  2. N > A → False (it’s a possibility but not definite)

  3. O < N → True  (as O < L = J ≤ N)

  4. J = W → False (it’s a possibility but not definite)

Hence, “O < N” is definitely true among the given options.

Question 347

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

Which two numbers (not individual digits) should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76

  1. AOption (a)

    16 and 11

  2. BOption (b)

    56 and 52

  3. COption (c)

    2 and 4

  4. DOption (d)

    52 and 16

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

56 and 52

Why this answer is correct

**Given :**56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76

Option 1) 16 and 11

56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76 ⇒ 56 + (16 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 11 = 76

⇒ 56 + (16 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 11 = 76

⇒ 56 + 32 + 11 – 13 = 76

⇒ 99 - 13 = 76

⇒ 86 ≠ 76 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option 2) 56 and 52

56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76 ⇒ 52 + (11 × 2) – (56 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76

⇒ 52 + (11 × 2) – (56 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76

⇒ 52 + 22 + 16 – 14 = 76

⇒ 90 - 14 = 76

⇒ 76 = 76 (LHS = RHS)

Option 3) 2 and 4

56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76 ⇒ 56 + (11 × 4) – (52 ÷ 2) + 16 = 76

⇒ 56 + (11 × 4) – (52 ÷ 2) + 16 = 76

⇒ 56 + 44 + 16 – 26 = 76

⇒ 116 - 26 = 76

⇒ 90 ≠ 76 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option 4) 52 and 16

56 + (11 × 2) – (52 ÷ 4) + 16 = 76 ⇒ 56 + (11 × 2) – (16 ÷ 4) + 16 = 52

⇒ 56 + (11 × 2) – (16 ÷ 4) + 16 = 52

⇒ 56 + 22 + 16 – 4 = 52

⇒ 94 - 4 = 52

⇒ 90 ≠ 52 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Question 348

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

Choose the most appropriate option to complete the following series.

ECH, GFM, LMX, WZO, ___

  1. AOption (a)

    MTN

  2. BOption (b)

    NSL

  3. COption (c)

    ORK

  4. DOption (d)

    Can’t be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

NSL

Why this answer is correct

The pattern is as follows:

Hence, “NSL” is the correct answer.

Question 349

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

In a certain code language, ‘GATE’ is written as ‘JOFB’ and ‘IDLE’ is written as ‘JGID’. How will ‘MILK’ be written in that language?

  1. AOption (a)

    PNGH

  2. BOption (b)

    PGNH

  3. COption (c)

    OFMG

  4. DOption (d)

    OMFG

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

PGNH

Why this answer is correct

GATE: JOFB

IDLE: JGID

Similarly,

MILK:?

Hence, the correct answer is "PGNH".

Question 350

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Mental Ability & Reasoning 1

In a certain code language, 'BOIL' is written as '152' and 'HOT' is written as '129'. How will 'HEATING' be written in that language? 

  1. AOption (a)

    844

  2. BOption (b)

    448

  3. COption (c)

    488

  4. DOption (d)

    484

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

448

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Sum of the place value of all numbers) × Number of letter in that word = Code of the word.

'BOIL' is written as '152'

⇒ (2 + 15 + 9 + 12) × 4

⇒ 38 × 4 = 152.

'HOT' is written as '129'

⇒ (8 + 15 + 20) × 3

⇒ 43 × 3 = 129.

Similarly, for 'HEATING'

⇒ (8 + 5 + 1 + 20 + 9 + 14 + 7) × 7

⇒ 64 × 7 = 448.

So, 'HEATING' will be written as '448'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".