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Question 11

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

What is the primary differentiating factor between broadband and dialup connections offered by ISPs?

  1. AOption (a)

    Dialup connections offer higher security levels than broadband.

  2. BOption (b)

    Broadband provides faster internet speeds compared to dialup.

  3. COption (c)

    Dialup connections are wireless, while broadband requires wired connections.

  4. DOption (d)

    Dialup offers unlimited data usage, unlike broadband.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Broadband provides faster internet speeds compared to dialup.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Broadband provides faster internet speeds compared to dialup..

Key Points

  • Broadband connections offer significantly higher data transfer speeds compared to dialup connections, providing a more efficient and faster internet experience.
  • Broadband internet is always on, meaning there is no need to dial in each time you want to connect to the internet, unlike dialup.
  • Broadband allows for simultaneous use of internet and telephone services, whereas dialup uses the telephone line, making it unavailable for calls during internet usage.
  • Broadband connections can support modern internet applications such as streaming, gaming, and large file downloads, which are difficult to manage on slower dialup connections.

Additional Information

  • Dialup Connection:
  • Dialup connection uses a modem and a standard telephone line to connect to an ISP.
  • Typical dialup speeds are up to 56 kbps, which is significantly slower than broadband.
  • Dialup connections often experience busy signals and require manual connection setup each time.
  • Broadband Types:
  • DSL (Digital Subscriber Line): Utilizes existing telephone lines but offers higher speeds without tying up the phone line.
  • Cable Internet: Uses the cable television infrastructure to provide high-speed internet access.
  • Fiber Optic: Provides the fastest internet speeds by using light to transmit data through fiber optic cables.
  • Satellite Internet: Uses satellite communication for internet access, useful in remote areas.
  • Latency:
  • Latency refers to the delay in data transmission. Broadband connections generally have lower latency compared to dialup.
  • Lower latency is crucial for real-time applications such as video conferencing and online gaming.
  • Data Cap and Unlimited Plans:
  • Broadband plans may come with data caps or unlimited data usage options, offering flexibility based on user needs.
  • Dialup connections typically offer unlimited usage but are limited by slow speeds.

Question 12

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

A digital wallet has two major components, a software application and information storage. Which of the following option is not a responsibility of Software application?

  1. AOption (a)

    Storing data in database

  2. BOption (b)

    Providing security 

  3. COption (c)

    Encrypting the transaction details

  4. DOption (d)

    Providing interface for user to use digital wallet

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Storing data in database

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is storing data in database.

Key Points

  • The software application of a digital wallet is responsible for providing security, encrypting the transaction details, and providing an interface for the user to use the digital wallet.
  • Storing data in a database is typically not the responsibility of the software application itself but rather a function of the backend database management system.
  • Ensuring the security of the transaction and providing a user-friendly interface are crucial functions of the software application in a digital wallet.
  • Encryption of transaction details is essential for maintaining the privacy and security of the user's financial information.

Additional Information

  • Digital wallets are increasingly popular and are used for various transactions including online purchases, bill payments, and peer-to-peer money transfers.
  • They offer the convenience of storing multiple payment methods, such as credit cards, debit cards, and bank account information, in one secure location.
  • Security features often include multi-factor authentication, biometric verification, and real-time transaction alerts to prevent unauthorized access and fraud.
  • Integration with other financial services and platforms enhances the usability and functionality of digital wallets, making them a vital tool in modern financial management.

Question 13

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

In MS Excel the CTRL + SPACE key combination is used for _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    hide a cell

  2. BOption (b)

    hide a column

  3. COption (c)

    to select a row

  4. DOption (d)

    to select a column

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

to select a column

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is to select a column.

Key Points

  • The CTRL + SPACE key combination in MS Excel is used to select an entire column.
  • This shortcut is extremely useful for quickly applying formatting, formulas, or other operations to an entire column.
  • Once the column is selected, you can perform various actions such as copying, deleting, or formatting the column.

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Hide a cell - There is no shortcut key combination for hiding a single cell in Excel. You can hide rows or columns, but not individual cells.
  • Option 2: Hide a column - To hide a column, you can use the shortcut CTRL + 0 (zero).
  • Option 3: To select a row - To select an entire row, you can use the shortcut SHIFT + SPACE.

Question 14

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

Which symptom represents a self-replicating program?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mobile phone virus

  2. BOption (b)

    Worm

  3. COption (c)

    Macro virus

  4. DOption (d)

    Anti-virus

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Worm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Worms.

  • A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers.
  • Often, it uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it.
  • Unlike a computer virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program.
  • Worms almost always cause at least some harm to the network, even if only by consuming bandwidth, whereas viruses almost always corrupt or modify files on a targeted computer.

Question 15

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

The output of an assembler program is called ______ relative to the input source program.

  1. AOption (a)

    object program

  2. BOption (b)

    bit code

  3. COption (c)

    byte code

  4. DOption (d)

    source program

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

object program

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is object program.

Key Points

  • An assembler is a tool that converts assembly language code into machine code.
  • The output of the assembler is called the object program.
  • The object program is the machine code that the computer's hardware can execute directly.
  • The source program is the input provided to the assembler, written in assembly language.
  • The process of converting the source program to the object program is known as assembly.
  • Assemblers are essential for programming in low-level languages that are closer to machine code.

 Additional Information

  • Bit Code
  • Bit code is not a standard term used in the context of assemblers and machine code.
  • It may refer to binary data or individual bits within a byte, but it is not the output of an assembler.
  • Byte Code
  • Byte code is a form of instruction set designed for efficient execution by a software interpreter.
  • It is commonly associated with languages like Java, where the source code is compiled into byte code that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
  • Source Program
  • The source program is the original assembly language code that serves as input to the assembler.
  • It is not the output of the assembler but rather the input that gets converted into an object program.

Question 16

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

A flash drive is also called a _______.

  1. AOption (a)

    Light Drive

  2. BOption (b)

    Pencil Drive

  3. COption (c)

    SDD

  4. DOption (d)

    Pen Drive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Pen Drive

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Pen Drive.

Key Points

  • A flash drive also known as a USB stick, USB thumb drive or pen drive is a plug-and-play portable storage device that uses flash memory and is lightweight enough to attach to a keychain.
  • A USB flash drive can be used in place of a compact disc.
  • When a user plugs the flash memory device into the USB port, the computer's operating system (OS) recognizes the device as a removable drive and assigns it a drive letter.​

Question 17

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

How many bits, make up the Internet Protocol address of machine? 

  1. AOption (a)

    32 

  2. BOption (b)

    12

  3. COption (c)

    8

  4. DOption (d)

    64

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

32 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 32.

Key Points

  • Each network running TCP/IP must have a unique network number, and every machine on it must have a unique IP address.
  • It is important to understand how IP addresses are constructed before you register your network and obtain its network number.
  • The IP address is a 32-bit number that uniquely identifies a network interface on a machine.
  • An IP address is typically written in decimal digits, formatted as four 8-bit fields separated by periods.
  • Each 8-bit field represents a byte of the IP address. This form of representing the bytes of an IP address is often referred to as the dotted-decimal format.
  • The bytes of the IP address are further classified into two parts: the network part and the host part.
  • There are two generations of IP packets, called IPv4 (IP version 4) and IPv6 (IP version 6).
  • IPv4 has been dominant so far. The transition to IPv6 could accelerate due to its adoption in many Asian countries. The transition is however difficult and will last many years.

Question 18

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

The programming languages ​​C++, COBOL and Java were used in which of the following generation of computers?

  1. AOption (a)

    Fourth

  2. BOption (b)

    Third

  3. COption (c)

    First

  4. DOption (d)

    Fifth

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Third

Why this answer is correct

The Correct answer is Third Generation.

Key Points

  • The Third Generation of computers is typically dated from 1965 to 1971.
  • This generation is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (ICs), which allowed computers to become more compact, reliable, and efficient.
  • C++ is a general-purpose programming language created by Bjarne Stroustrup as an extension of the C programming language, or "C with Classes".
  • COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is one of the oldest programming languages and was primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
  • Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995.
  • The use of these programming languages during the third generation enabled more complex and powerful software applications.
  • A third-generation programming language (3GL) is a high-level programming language that is more machine-independent and user-friendly compared to the machine code of the first generation and the assembly languages of the second generation.
  • However, it has a broader focus than the more specialized languages of the fourth and fifth generations.
  • Common examples of 3GLs include ALGOL, BASIC, C, COBOL, Fortran, Java, and Pascal.

Question 19

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

Which of the following is not an e-mail client?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mozilla Thunderbird

  2. BOption (b)

    Apple mail

  3. COption (c)

    SMTP

  4. DOption (d)

    Microsoft Outlook

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

SMTP

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'SMTP'

Key Points

  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
  • SMTP is a protocol used for sending emails across the Internet. It is not an email client but rather a set of rules that allow email to be transmitted between servers.
  • This protocol is used by mail servers to send emails to one another. Email clients, on the other hand, use SMTP to send emails to a mail server for relaying.

Additional Information

  • Mozilla Thunderbird:
  • It is a free and open-source email client developed by the Mozilla Foundation. Thunderbird allows users to manage multiple email accounts, newsgroups, and RSS feeds in one interface.
  • Apple Mail:
  • Also known as Mail.app, it is the email client included with the macOS, iOS, and watchOS operating systems by Apple Inc. It supports managing various email accounts from different providers.
  • Microsoft Outlook:
  • Part of the Microsoft Office suite, Outlook is a personal information manager that includes email client capabilities. It is used for sending and receiving emails, managing calendars, tasks, contacts, and notes.

Question 20

DSSSB Junior Assistant (LDC) 2025• Computer 1

Which of the following shortcut key is used to insert hyperlink in MS-Excel?'

  1. AOption (a)

    Ctrl + K 

  2. BOption (b)

    Ctrl + V 

  3. COption (c)

    Alt + V 

  4. DOption (d)

    Alt + K 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Ctrl + K 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ctrl+ K.

Key Points

  • MS-Excel
  • It is a spreadsheet program for data analysis and documentation.
  • It contains a number of rows and columns, where the intersection of a column and cell and a row is a "cell".
  • Each cell contains one point of data.
  • It is developed by Microsoft.
  • It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables.

Important Points

  • A hyperlink is a text or an image within a file on your computer that you can click on that gives access to another document or image.
  • Hyperlink: It is a word, phrase, or image where you can click on to jump to a new document or a new section within the current document.
  • Ctrl+ K: It is the shortcut key is used to insert hyperlinks in MS-Excel.
  • A hyperlink can be thought of as an interface that links a source to a target. Clicking the hyperlink at the source will navigate to the target. Hyperlinks can assume any of the following appearances:

➔    Text

➔    Images

➔    URLs

➔    Controls (for example, a button)

Additional Information

Shortcut KeysCommands
Ctrl+ VIt is used to paste text or other subjects from the clipboard.
Alt+ VIt is used to open the view file menu.
Alt+ KIt is used to open the transitions tab in the ribbon