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Question 51

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given phrase.

One who believes in fate

  1. AOption (a)

    Fatalist

  2. BOption (b)

    Flirt

  3. COption (c)

    Superstitious

  4. DOption (d)

    Fatal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Fatalist

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

  • The word "Fatalist" means a person who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. (भाग्यवादी)
  • Example: As a fatalist, he believed that no matter what he did, the outcome of his life was already decided.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Flirt (फ्लर्ट): Someone who behaves as though they are attracted to someone, but does not have serious intentions.
  • Example: He is known to be a flirt at parties, always charming everyone he meets.
  • Superstitious (अंधविश्वासी): Having or showing a belief in superstitions.
  • Example: She is superstitious and avoids walking under ladders.
  • Fatal (घातक): Something causing death.
  • Example: The accident was fatal, leading to multiple casualties.

Question 52

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

The inability to obtain adequate sleep

  1. AOption (a)

    Pyromania

  2. BOption (b)

    Insomnia

  3. COption (c)

    Andromania

  4. DOption (d)

    Mythomania

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Insomnia

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The word "Insomnia" refers to the inability to obtain adequate sleep. (अनिद्रा)
  • Example: She has been suffering from insomnia for several months and finds it hard to stay alert during the day.
  • "Pyromania" is a compulsion to set things on fire. (आग लगाने का जुनून)
  • Example: The man was diagnosed with pyromania after he admitted to setting multiple fires in the neighborhood.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Pyromania (आग लगाने का जुनून): A compulsion to set things on fire.
  • Example: The man was diagnosed with pyromania after he admitted to setting multiple fires in the neighborhood.
  • Andromania (पुरुषों के प्रति अत्यधिक आकर्षण): An excessive liking for or preoccupation with men.
  • Example: Her andromania led her to obsess over every male celebrity she encountered.
  • Mythomania (झूठ बोलने की आदत): An abnormal or pathological tendency to lie or exaggerate.
  • Example: The politician's mythomania made it difficult for people to trust anything he said.

Question 53

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

______ UK government continually reiterates its commitment to halting the brain drain.

  1. AOption (a)

    The

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    An

  4. DOption (d)

    Any

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is “The”.

Key Points

  • "The" is used before singular or plural nouns and noun phrases that denote particular, specified persons or things.
  • In this context, "The UK government" specifies a particular government of a country, making "The" the only suitable option.
  • "A", "An", and "Any" are articles used in more general contexts or where the noun is not specifically defined, which does not apply to the unique entity of the UK government.
  • Using "The" also emphasizes the unique status of the UK government in this context, highlighting its specific actions or policies.

Hence, the correct answer is ‘Option 1’.

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "A" - This would imply that there are multiple UK governments, which is not the intended meaning of the sentence. It doesn't convey the specificity needed in this context.
  • Option 3: "An" - "An" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound. Since "UK" begins with a consonant sound ("yoo-kay"), "an" is not appropriate here.
  • Option 4: "Any" - This doesn't convey the specific identity of the UK government. It implies a more general statement, which is not the intended meaning.

Question 54

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Direction : Choose the best alternative to fill the blank in the given sentence.

She hopes to become an engineer after she _______ her education.

  1. AOption (a)

    will complete

  2. BOption (b)

    had completed

  3. COption (c)

    completed

  4. DOption (d)

    has completed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

has completed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'has completed​'.

Key Points

  • The sentence requires a verb form that expresses a future action completed before another future action.
  • "Has completed" (Option 4) is the present perfect tense.
  • It is used to talk about a past event that has an effect on the present moment.
  • This can be used in this context to mean that once she has completed her education (at a future point), then she hopes to become an engineer.

Therefore, the correct answer based on the given options is Option 4 'has completed'.

Mistake Points

  • "Will complete" (Option 1) is not appropriate here because it's an incorrect tense match with the present tense "hopes" in this context.
  • "Had completed" (Option 2) refers to past perfect tense, which is used when talking about something that was completed in the past before something else happened. This is not suitable here as we are talking about a future event.
  • "Completed" (Option 3) is past tense which would imply that she's already done with her education, which contradicts with the future context of the sentence.

Question 55

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Everyone will have easy access ____________ the internet once Wi-Fi is installed in the building.

  1. AOption (a)

    at

  2. BOption (b)

    in

  3. COption (c)

    to 

  4. DOption (d)

    of

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

to 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "To".

Key Points

  • The most appropriate preposition to fill in the blank is "to".
  • "Access" is a noun that is typically followed by the preposition "to" when indicating the ability or permission to use or reach something.
  • In this context, "access to the internet" means having the ability to use or reach the internet.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Complete Sentence: Everyone will have easy access to the internet once Wi-Fi is installed in the building.

Question 56

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate title for the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources

  2. BOption (b)

    The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

  3. COption (c)

    The Role of Technology in Energy Production

  4. DOption (d)

    The Future of Nuclear Energy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses both the advantages and challenges of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
  • The title that best reflects the content of the passage is 'The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy,' as it directly addresses the main themes explored.
  • Option 1 focuses on non-renewable energy, which is not the main focus of the passage.
  • Option 3 and Option 4 are unrelated to the passage's focus on renewable energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources – This focuses more on non-renewable energy rather than the passage's emphasis on renewable energy.
  • Option 3: The Role of Technology in Energy Production – While technology is discussed, the passage is more about renewable energy sources and their challenges.
  • Option 4: The Future of Nuclear Energy – Nuclear energy is not mentioned in the passage, making this option irrelevant.

Question 57

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

 Identify the tone of the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    Informative

  2. BOption (b)

    Satirical

  3. COption (c)

    Subjective 

  4. DOption (d)

    Sarcastic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Informative

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The passage presents facts about renewable energy and discusses its advantages and challenges without showing any emotional bias or humor.
  • It is focused on providing information in a clear and neutral tone.
  • The tone is objective, aiming to inform the reader about renewable energy without exaggeration or sarcasm.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Satirical – The tone is not mocking or humorous, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 3: Subjective – The passage is not presenting a personal opinion, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 4: Sarcastic – The passage does not use sarcasm, so this option is also incorrect.

Question 58

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.  Viable

  1. AOption (a)

     Inaccurate

  2. BOption (b)

     Indignant

  3. COption (c)

     Impracticable

  4. DOption (d)

     Irresolvable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 Impracticable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Key Points

  • The word "Viable" means something that is capable of working successfully; feasible. (संभव)
  • Example: With the new funding, the project is now financially viable.
  • "Impracticable" refers to something that is not capable of being carried out or put into practice; not feasible. (अव्यवहारिक)
  • Example: The plan to build a bridge in just one month is impracticable given the current resources.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Viable' is 'Impracticable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Inaccurate (अशुद्ध): Not accurate; incorrect or untrue.
  • Example: The report was filled with inaccurate information.
  • Indignant (क्रोधित): Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
  • Example: She was indignant at the way she had been treated by her boss.
  • Irresolvable (असमाधेय): Not able to be resolved or settled.
  • Example: The conflict between the two countries seemed irresolvable.

Question 59

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

 What is the main advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels?

  1. AOption (a)

     It is cheaper than traditional fossil fuels.

  2. BOption (b)

     It produces the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change. 

  3. COption (c)

     It is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. 

  4. DOption (d)

    The renewable energy sources will eventually run out

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 It is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels.
  • Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources will never be depleted.
  • Additionally, renewable energy does not produce greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, making it more environmentally friendly.
  • Thus, the main advantage of renewable energy over fossil fuels is its unlimited availability.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect. The passage mentions that the cost of renewable energy is currently higher than fossil fuels.
  • Option 2: Incorrect. Renewable energy does not produce greenhouse gases; rather, it helps reduce them.
  • Option 4: Incorrect. Renewable energy sources will never run out, unlike fossil fuels.

Question 60

DSSSB Jail Warder 2025• English Language 1

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

What is the main challenge facing the adoption of renewable energy?

  1. AOption (a)

    Lack of skilled labour for the production of renewable energy 

  2. BOption (b)

    Abundance of fossil fuels in the world 

  3. COption (c)

    Insufficient demand for renewable energy 

  4. DOption (d)

     Cost of renewable energy is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

 Cost of renewable energy is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • One of the main challenges facing the adoption of renewable energy is its higher cost compared to traditional fossil fuels.
  • Although renewable energy has clear environmental benefits, the initial investment and infrastructure costs are significant.
  • As technology advances and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease.
  • Reliable and efficient energy storage solutions are also required for the widespread adoption of renewable energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Incorrect - The lack of skilled labor is not a primary challenge for renewable energy adoption.
  • Option 2: Incorrect - While fossil fuels are still abundant, their environmental impact makes renewable energy necessary.
  • Option 3: Incorrect - There is a growing demand for renewable energy due to environmental concerns.
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