Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'To do something that is dangerous'.

 Key Points

• This question aims to find the correct meaning of the idiom "Sail close to the wind".
• "Sail close to the wind" is a popular idiom in the English language. It is often used to denote someone who is operating on the limits of what is considered acceptable or safe.
• From the provided options, 'To do something that is dangerous' mirrors the connotation of the idiom perfectly.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

The correct answer is “To laugh quietly to oneself”.

Key Points

• The idiom "to laugh in one's sleeves" means to laugh quietly to oneself without anyone else knowing.
• It is often used to describe someone who is trying to hide their amusement or pleasure.
• The phrase "in one's sleeves" refers to the fact that someone who is laughing in this way will often cover their mouth with their hand or sleeve.
• This idiom is often used in a humorous way to describe someone who is trying to keep a secret from someone else.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'

The correct answer is "Option 3" i.e. 'is'.

 Key Points

• This question involves subject-verb agreement rules. In English, class or subject names such as Physics, Maths, Electronics, etc., are generally considered as singular nouns.
• For example: "Mathematics is a complex subject."
• Here, the correct word 'is' (है) aligns with the singular subject 'Physics'.

Therefore, the correct answer is - Option 3 "is".

 Additional Information

• 'Are' is incorrect as it is used with plural nouns.
• 'Were' is also incorrect as it is the past tense of 'are' and doesn't fit in the context of this sentence.
• 'Have' is usually used to indicate possession or to form perfect tenses.

The correct answer is "reads".

Key Points

• In the sentence the error lies in the use of the verb "reads."
• In English language grammar, when we use the base verb after 'to,' it is always in its simplest form.
• Here**, "reads"** should be "read."
• The construction 'to' followed by a basic verb form is known as the infinitive, used commonly after verbs like 'love,' 'like,' 'hate,' etc.
• So, the correct form of the verb in this sentence should be "read" rather than "reads."
• This change would correctly express that he loves the activity of reading books.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The correct answer is 'Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.'

 Key Points

• Option 2 is grammatically correct and follows Standard English Usage.
• The preposition "at" is correctly used in the phrase "at once" to mean "immediately."
• The adverb "slowly" properly modifies the verb "kills," contrasting with the immediate effect of capital punishment.
• The overall sentence structure is grammatically correct and maintains parallelism.
• The sentence conveys a comparison between two severe punishments, emphasizing their different impacts on a person.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1 contains the errors "on once" instead of "at once" and "kills him slow" instead of "kills him slowly."
• Corrected sentence: 'Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.'
• Option 3 has the error "killing him slowly" instead of "kills him slowly." The correct sentence needs to maintain parallelism in verb tense.
• Corrected sentence: 'Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.'
• Option 4 has multiple errors, including "killing a man at once" instead of "kills a man at once" and "kill him slower" instead of "kills him slowly."
• Corrected sentence: 'Capital punishment kills a man at once, but lifelong imprisonment kills him slowly.'

The correct answer is 'changing, stabilising'.

 Key Points

• "Changing" fits with "ambient temperatures," as it refers to varying temperatures that warm-blooded fishes can adapt to.
• "Stabilising" makes sense with body temperatures, as it refers to the ability to maintain or regulate body temperature.
• Warm-blooded fishes' ability to adapt to varying environmental temperatures is by regulating their internal body temperatures.
• The words create a scientifically accurate and coherent sentence that illustrates an attribute of warm-blooded fishes.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 Additional Information

• "Recording" means to measure and note, not relevant in this context.
• "Energising" means to give vitality and enthusiasm, not suitable here.
• "Immediate" means occurring or done at once, inappropriate in this context.
• "Revitalising" means to imbue with new life, not suitable for describing temperature regulation.
• "Modifying" means to make partial changes, not fitting with ambient temperatures.
• "Surrendering" means to cease resistance, not suitable for describing temperature control.

The correct answer is "Vigorous".

 Key Points

• Dynamic: Full of energy, vitality, or activity. (ऊर्जा, जीवन शक्ति या गतिविधि से भरपूर)
• Example sentence: The dynamic leadership of the company inspired the employees to achieve great success.
• The sentence mentions a dynamic work environment, which implies a lively and energetic atmosphere that encourages creativity and innovation.
• Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Additional Information

• Static: Not moving or changing. (गतिहीन या बदलता नहीं)
• Gloomy: Dark, dismal, or depressing. (अंधेरा, निराशाजनक या निराशाजनक)
• Encouraging: Inspiring or motivating. (प्रेरणादायक या प्रेरक)

The correct answer is 'whether'.

 Key Points

• The sentence requires a word that can be used to introduce a direct or indirect question. Among the options, "whether" is the most suitable.
• "Whether" is used to express a doubt or choice between alternatives. In this sentence, it introduces the question of whether elephants are present or not.
• The words "either", "while", and "rather" do not appropriately introduce a doubt or choice between alternatives and therefore would not fit in this context.
• The use of "whether" makes the sentence grammatically and logically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 Additional Information

• "Either" typically introduces a choice between two alternatives but does not fit in this context because it is not followed by "or".
• "While" is used to connect two contrasting clauses or to denote something happening at the same time as something else, neither of which applies to this sentence.
• "Rather" is used to indicate a preference or correction, neither of which fits the context of this sentence.

The incorrectly spelt word is: Bureaucracy.

Key Points

• The correct spelling for the incorrectly spelled word  is 'Bureaucracy' not 'Bureacracy'.
• Meaning: A system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives. (नौकरशाही).
• For example, "The country is trying to reduce the size of its bureaucracy to make governmental processes faster."

Therefore, the correct answer: Bureaucracy.

Additional Information

• Bequeath means to pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else. (वसीयत में देना).
• Beverage refers to a drink other than water. (पेय).
• Beguile means to charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way. (मोहित करना).

The correct answer is Option 3. i.e. Random.

Key Points

• Specific (विशिष्ट) - Clearly defined or identified.
• Example: She gave him very specific instructions on how to get there.
• Random (अनियमित) - Made, done, happening, or chosen without method or conscious decision.
• Example: Winners were selected at random.
• From the above example it is clear that Random is opposite to Specific.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Random.

Additional Information

• Topple (गिराना) - Overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall.
• Example: The vase toppled off the shelf.
• Lawful (कानूनी) - Conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules.
• Example: They demanded the lawful right to hold meetings.
• Stroll (टहलना) - Walk in a leisurely way.
• Example: They strolled through the park.