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Question 21

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the best adverb to complete the sentence.

Let's drive _______ . I don't want to reach before everyone else.

  1. AOption (a)

    fast

  2. BOption (b)

    rapidly

  3. COption (c)

    slowly

  4. DOption (d)

    quickly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

slowly

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 3 i.e. slowly.

​The meaning of the given words are:

  • fast means moving or capable of moving at high speed.
  • rapidly means very quickly; at a great rate.
  • slowly means at a slow speed; not quickly.
  • quickly means at a fast speed.

Here in the sentence, he says that he doesn't want to reach early so he has to drive his car at a slow speed. So, 'slowly' is the correct solution.

So, the correct solution is, Let's drive slowly. I don't want to reach before everyone else.

Question 22

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the best adverb to complete the sentence.

She always talks so __________. You can hear her in the next block!

  1. AOption (a)

    clearly

  2. BOption (b)

    loudly

  3. COption (c)

    politely

  4. DOption (d)

    harshly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

loudly

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 2 i.e. loudly.

​The meaning of the given words are:

  • clearly means in a clear manner; with clarity.
  • loudly means in a way that produces much noise.
  • politely means in a respectful and considerate manner.
  • harshly means in a manner that is unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.

Here in the sentence, her voice is heard in the next block that means she talks very loud. So, the most appropriate word is 'Loudly'.

So, the correct solution is, She always talks so loudly. You can hear her in the next block!

Question 23

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the alternative that best expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

“It is an excellent essay”, the teacher said.

  1. AOption (a)

    The teacher remarked that it had been an excellent essay. 

  2. BOption (b)

     The teacher remarked that it is an excellent essay. 

  3. COption (c)

    The teacher remarked that it has been an excellent essay. 

  4. DOption (d)

    The teacher remarked that it was an excellent essay.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The teacher remarked that it was an excellent essay.

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is The teacher remarked that it was an excellent essay.

Key Points

While changing the narration of an exclamatory sentence, we need to follow steps

  • Whenever we change the speech the conjunction 'that' is used in place of commas and inverted commas.
  • In an exclamatory sentence, ‘said’ in the sentence is replaced with words like ‘exclaimed’, ‘remarked’, ‘blamed’, ‘applauded’ according to the sentence.
  • We will convert the given sentence from exclamatory to Assertive then make changes into like we do while changing the narration of an assertive sentence.
  • In reported speech, always the third person is used and the tense is always past tense.
  • The past tense of ‘is’ is ‘was’.

**Eventually, we will get the final sentence- "The teacher remarked that it was an excellent essay."

Question 24

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Select the word that has a similar or closest meaning to the given word.

Vast

  1. AOption (a)

    Tiny

  2. BOption (b)

    Small

  3. COption (c)

    Massive

  4. DOption (d)

    Miniature

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Massive

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 3 i.e. Massive.

​The meaning of the given words are:

  • Tiny means something very small.
  • Small means something of a size that is less than normal or usual.
  • Massive means something exceptionally large.
  • Miniature means very small of its kind.

The given word 'Vast' means something of very great extent or quantity; immense. So, the word that has a similar or closest meaning to the given word is 'massive'.

VastKings used to put on vast vastra(clothes)
MiniatureMiniature means mini.

Question 25

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the best preposition to fill in the blank.

This is a book _____ great renown.

  1. AOption (a)

    with

  2. BOption (b)

    by

  3. COption (c)

    for

  4. DOption (d)

    of

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

of

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 4 i.e. ‘of’.

  • The given options are prepositions which are short words that usually stand in front of nouns.
  • 'with' is used when in company or presence of somebody/something.
  • 'by’ identifies the agent performing an action.
  • ‘for’ is used for a length of time.
  • 'of' is used as belonging to somebody; relating to somebody.

In the sentence, it talks about the book which belongs to great renown. So, the correct preposition must be 'of'.

Question 26

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the alternative that best expresses the given sentence in reported speech.

My friend asked me, “Did you see Salman Khan's latest movie?"

  1. AOption (a)

     My friend asked me whether I had seen Salman Khan's latest movie. 

  2. BOption (b)

     My friend asked me whether I did see Salman Khan's latest movie. 

  3. COption (c)

     My friend asked me whether I saw Salman Khan's latest movie. 

  4. DOption (d)

    My friend asked me did I see Salman Khan's latest movie.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

 My friend asked me whether I had seen Salman Khan's latest movie. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 1.

While changing the narration of an interrogative sentence, we need to follow steps

  • Whenever the sentence is an interrogative ‘That’ is omitted.
  • ‘Said’ in the sentence is replaced with words like ‘asked’ or ‘enquired’.
  • The above sentence is an interrogative sentence but it is a Yes/no question. When changing the narration of this type of question ‘If/whether’ is used.
  • Here the given direct speech is in past tense so while changing it to indirect speech past tense in direct speech becomes past perfect tense.
  • The verb here is ‘did you see’ which is in past tense whose past perfect tense would be ‘had seen’.

Eventually, we will get the final sentence- "My friend asked me whether I had seen Salman Khan's latest movie."

Question 27

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

In the question given below, four sentences are given which may or may not be grammatically correct. From the given options, choose the grammatically correct sentence.

A. Solar power is no doubt the best- known renewable energy sources.

B. Attracting and retaining the right talent with domain knowledge and experience is important.

C. India claimed fifth largest power generation portfolio in the world.

D. The scope is unlimited as massive plans are been made by every state in India.

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 1 i.e. B.​

  • In sentence A, 'solar power' is singular but 'sources' which is used to indicate it is plural. So it is wrong.
  • In sentence C, there is a missing word between 'claimed' and 'fifth'
  • In sentence D, 'been' is wrong because the making of plans is still in progress.

So, sentence B is the grammatically correct sentence. 

The correct sentence is, 'Attracting and retaining the right talent with domain knowledge and experience is important.'

Question 28

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

Choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word from among the four alternatives.

Lace

  1. AOption (a)

    Webbing

  2. BOption (b)

    Fishnet

  3. COption (c)

    Undo

  4. DOption (d)

    Mesh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Undo

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 3 i.e. Undo.

​The meaning of the given words are:

  • Webbing means a strong, closely woven fabric used for making items such as straps and belts, and for supporting the seats of upholstered chairs.
  • Fishnet means a fabric with an open mesh resembling a fishing net.
  • Undo means unfasten, untie, or loosen (something).
  • Mesh means material made of a network of wire or thread.

The given word 'lace' means to entwine (things, especially fingers) together.  So, the word opposite in meaning to the given word is 'Undo'.

Question 29

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

A sentence has been broken into three parts with an error in one of the parts. Identify the part that has an error. If there is no error, mark your answer as ‘No error'.

No one will be detained / whether his appearance is / in line with or violation of the criteria

  1. AOption (a)

    whether his appearance is 

  2. BOption (b)

    in line with or violation of the criteria 

  3. COption (c)

    No error 

  4. DOption (d)

    No one will be detained

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

whether his appearance is 

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 1 i.e. whether his appearance is.

  • In the sentence, 'whether' is grammatically incorrect.
  • 'Whether' means to express a doubt or choice between alternatives.
  • Here in the sentence, there is no condition or there are no alternatives to make choice from. So, 'whether' is wrong.

Question 30

DMRC CRA 2020• General English

In the question below, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose 'No improvement'.

The principal told me that I should not enter his office without permission.

  1. AOption (a)

    not entering 

  2. BOption (b)

    No improvement required 

  3. COption (c)

    not to enter 

  4. DOption (d)

    don’t enter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

not to enter 

Why this answer is correct

The correct solution is option 3 i.e. not to enter.

  • The above sentence is in indirect speech and is an imperative sentence.
  • In an indirect speech of an imperative sentence, 'that' is limited and 'to + verb' is used.
  • Here the verb is 'enter' so 'to enter' must be in its indirect speech. As it is negative so 'not to enter' must be used.

So, the correct solution is,The principal told me not to enter his office without permission