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The correct answer is: Dubiously.

Key Points

• The word "regrow" in the context of the sentence refers to the process of forests growing back after trees have been lost, implying restoration. (पुनः बढ़ना)
• Example: The vegetation began to regrow rapidly after the rainy season.
• The word "dubiously" means something that is doubtful, uncertain, or not to be trusted. (संदिग्ध रूप से)
• Example: He looked at the offer dubiously, unsure if it was genuine.
• In the context of the given sentence, "dubiously" does not align with the intended meaning of significant reduction, making it the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dubiously.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Notable (उल्लेखनीय): Something that is worthy of attention or remarkable.
• Example: Her notable achievements in the field of science earned her a prestigious award.
• Substantially (काफी हद तक): To a great or significant extent.
• Example: The company’s profits have substantially increased over the past year.
• Considerably (काफी): By a notably large amount or to a significant degree.
• Example: The weather has improved considerably since last week.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. capitulate.

Key Points

• The word "concede" means to admit or acknowledge something, often reluctantly, or to surrender or yield in a dispute. (स्वीकार करना / हार मान लेना)
• Example: After a long argument, she finally conceded that she was wrong.
• "Capitulate" means to cease resisting an opponent or demand, and surrender. It is synonymous with "concede." (आत्मसमर्पण करना)
• Example: The enemy was forced to capitulate after weeks of intense battle.
• Thus, the synonym for 'concede' is 'capitulate'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. capitulate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Contradict (विरोध करना): To deny the truth of something, especially by asserting the opposite.
• Example: His actions contradict his earlier statements.
• Repudiate (अस्वीकार करना): To reject or refuse to accept something.
• Example: The politician repudiated claims of corruption against him.
• Counterfeit (नकली): Something made in imitation of something valuable with the intent to deceive.
• Example: The shopkeeper was caught selling counterfeit currency.

The correct answer is: 3) obscure.

Key Points

• The word "famous" means being widely known and recognized by many people for achievements, qualities, or characteristics. (प्रसिद्ध)
• Example: Sachin Tendulkar is a famous cricketer known for his exceptional batting skills.
• The word "obscure" means not well-known, unclear, or not easily understood. It is the opposite of "famous." (अप्रसिद्ध / अस्पष्ट)
• Example: The author wrote an obscure book that only a few people have read.
• Hence, the correct antonym of 'famous' is 'obscure.'

Therefore, the correct answer is: 3) obscure.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Boring (उबाऊ): Something that is not interesting or exciting.
• Example: The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep in the theater.
• Eminent (प्रख्यात): Someone who is famous and respected in a particular field.
• Example: Dr. Abdul Kalam was an eminent scientist and a beloved President of India.
• Untalented (अप्रतिभाशाली): Lacking talent, skill, or natural ability.
• Example: The untalented singer struggled to impress the judges during the audition.

The correct answer is: Option 1, i.e., Praise.

Key Points

• The word "Stigmatize" means to label someone or something in a way that is disgraceful, disapproving, or shameful. (कलंकित करना)
• Example: Society often stigmatizes people who have been to prison, making it harder for them to reintegrate.
• The word "Praise" refers to expressing approval or admiration for someone or something. (प्रशंसा करना)
• Example: The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the competition.
• Hence, the opposite of "Stigmatize" is "Praise".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1, i.e., Praise.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Protect (सुरक्षा करना): To keep someone or something safe from harm or injury.
• Example: Parents always do their best to protect their children from danger.
• Spoil (बिगाड़ना): To damage or ruin something; to harm the character of someone by being too lenient or indulgent.
• Example: Excessive pampering can spoil a child’s behavior.
• Complain (शिकायत करना): To express dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
• Example: She complained about the noise coming from her neighbor’s house.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Tariff.

Key Points

• The word "Tariff" refers to a tax or duty imposed by a government on imports or exports. (शुल्क)
• Example: The government increased the tariff on imported goods to protect local industries.
• This term is commonly used in the context of international trade, where countries levy taxes on products crossing their borders.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. Tariff.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Customs (सीमा शुल्क): Refers to the duties levied on goods imported into or exported out of a country, and also encompasses the government agency responsible for collecting these duties.
• Example: The customs officer inspected the luggage for any prohibited items.
• Excise tax (उत्पाद कर): A tax levied on certain goods produced or sold within a country.
• Example: The government imposes an excise tax on tobacco products to discourage smoking.
• Penalty (दंड): A punishment, usually a fine or other sanction, imposed for breaking a law or rule.
• Example: The company had to pay a huge penalty for violating environmental regulations.

The correct answer is: Xenophobia.

Key Points

• The word "Xenophobia" means a fear or dislike of people from other countries or cultures. (विदेशियों या अन्य संस्कृतियों के प्रति भय या नापसंदगी)
• Example: His xenophobia prevented him from traveling to other countries or interacting with foreigners.
• It reflects a biased or prejudiced attitude towards those who are perceived as outsiders or strangers. (अन्य लोगों के प्रति पूर्वाग्रह)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Xenophobia.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Agoraphobia (एगोराफोबिया): Fear of open spaces or crowded places.
• Example: Due to her agoraphobia, she avoids going to crowded shopping malls.
• Nyctophobia (निक्तोफोबिया): Fear of the dark.
• Example: Children with nyctophobia often require a nightlight in their room to feel secure.
• Hemophobia (हेमोफोबिया): Fear of blood.
• Example: His hemophobia made it difficult for him to handle injuries or medical procedures.

The correct answer is '4' i.e. 'is, drank'.

Key Points

• The verb "is" is used to describe the state of the milk in the carton, which is singular and present tense.
• The verb "drank" is the correct past tense form of "drink" and is used to describe an action that occurred in the past ("last night").
• Options 1, 2, and 3 are incorrect because they either use incorrect verb forms or do not match the grammatical structure required for the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The milk in the carton is almost over. Someone drank it last night."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "has, drank" is incorrect because "has" is not suitable for describing the state of the milk, and "drank" does not pair with "has."
• Option 2: "have, have drank" is incorrect because "have drank" is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "have drunk."
• Option 3: "are, has drunk" is incorrect because "are" is used for plural subjects and does not match with "milk," which is singular.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. break.

Key Points

• The word "break" is a noun that refers to a short rest or pause from work or activity, making it the correct choice in this context.
• The sentence implies that the students needed a brief respite after the long lecture, so the word "break" fits appropriately.
• Option 1: "brake" refers to a device used to stop a vehicle, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.
• Options 3 and 4: "braek" and "braik" are misspelled and not valid words in English.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "After the long lecture, the students needed a short break."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "brake" is used in the context of vehicles or machinery and is unrelated to the sentence meaning.
• Option 3: "braek" is a typographical error and does not exist in English.
• Option 4: "braik" is also a misspelling and not a recognized word in English.

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D.

Key Points

• Stationary means "not moving or not intended to be moved." (स्थिर)
• Example: The car remained stationary at the traffic light.
• Stationery refers to "writing materials, such as pens, paper, and envelopes." (लेखन सामग्री)
• Example: I went to the store to buy some stationery for my office work.
• Sight means "the ability to see or something that is seen." (दृष्टि या दिखने वाली चीज़)
• Example: The sight of the sunset over the mountains was breathtaking.
• Site refers to "a location or place." (स्थान)
• Example: The construction site was inspected by the engineers yesterday.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1 (1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D): Incorrect because "Stationary" does not relate to "Writing materials (B)" and "Stationery" does not mean "Not moving (A)."
• Option 3 (1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A): Incorrect because "Stationary" does not mean "Ability to see (C)" and "Sight" does not mean "Location (D)."
• Option 4 (1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C): Incorrect because "Stationery" does not relate to "Location (D)" and "Site" does not mean "Writing materials (B)."

The correct answer is 'No substitution'.

Key Points

• The given sentence is already grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• The phrase "sailed across the ocean in search of new lands" is appropriate and correctly structured.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 introduce grammatical errors or change the intended meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The brave explorer sailed across the ocean in search of new lands."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "along the ocean in search for" is incorrect because "along the ocean" does not convey the same meaning as "across the ocean," and "in search for" is grammatically incorrect (it should be "in search of").
• Option 2: "across the ocean to search of" is incorrect because "to search of" is grammatically incorrect (it should be "in search of").
• Option 3: "among the ocean in search" is incorrect because "among the ocean" does not make sense in this context.