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Question 611

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the option that is similar in meaning to the highlighted word in the given sentence:

The general needs more troops and materiel.

  1. AOption (a)

    fabric

  2. BOption (b)

    military clothing

  3. COption (c)

    military supplies

  4. DOption (d)

    soldiers

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

military supplies

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3) Military supplies.

Key Points

  • The word "materiel" refers to military equipment, supplies, and resources used by armed forces. (सैन्य सामग्री)
  • Example: The troops were well-equipped with the materiel needed for the mission.
  • "Military supplies" is the correct synonym for "materiel" as it specifically refers to the equipment and resources used in military operations. (सैन्य आपूर्ति)
  • Example: The military base received a fresh shipment of military supplies last week.
  • Hence, the term "military supplies" is the most appropriate match for the word "materiel."

Therefore, the correct answer is: 3) Military supplies.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Fabric (कपड़ा): A material made by weaving or knitting fibers together.
  • Example: The tailor used a soft fabric to make the dress.
  • Military clothing (सैन्य वस्त्र): Uniforms and attire worn by military personnel.
  • Example: The soldiers were dressed in standard military clothing for the parade.
  • Soldiers (सैनिक): Members of an army who serve and fight in wars.
  • Example: The soldiers demonstrated great bravery on the battlefield.

Question 612

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct word from the options given showing a synonym of the word below:

panacea

  1. AOption (a)

    unhappy

  2. BOption (b)

    ill-will

  3. COption (c)

    remedy

  4. DOption (d)

    readymade

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

remedy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3) Remedy.

Key Points

  • The word "Panacea" refers to a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases. (सर्वरोग नाशक)
  • Example: Many believed that the new policy would serve as a panacea for the economic crisis.
  • The correct word "Remedy" means a treatment or solution for a problem or disease. (उपाय या उपचार)
  • Example: The doctor prescribed a herbal remedy for her cough.
  • Hence, "remedy" is a synonym for "panacea" as both refer to solutions or cures.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 3) Remedy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Unhappy (असंतुष्ट): Feeling or showing sorrow; not satisfied.
  • Example: She was unhappy with the outcome of her exam.
  • Ill-will (शत्रुता): Hostile feelings or intentions.
  • Example: There was ill-will between the two rival teams during the match.
  • Readymade (तैयार): Something made for immediate use or consumption.
  • Example: He bought a readymade suit for the wedding.

Question 613

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct option.

'astute' is most opposite to: _____

  1. AOption (a)

    distraught

  2. BOption (b)

    savvy

  3. COption (c)

    adroit

  4. DOption (d)

    gullible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

gullible

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. gullible.

Key Points

  • The word "astute" means having or showing the ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage. (चतुर, चालाक)
  • Example: He was astute enough to recognize the potential of the new business opportunity.
  • The word "gullible" means easily deceived or tricked because of being too trusting. (भोला-भाला, आसानी से धोखा खा लेने वाला)
  • Example: The scam targeted gullible people who believed the fake promises of huge returns.
  • The opposite of "astute" (intelligent and perceptive) is "gullible" (easily fooled or naive).

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. gullible.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Distraught (व्याकुल): Deeply upset and agitated.
  • Example: She was distraught after hearing about the accident.
  • Savvy (समझदार): Having practical understanding or knowledge.
  • Example: He is a savvy investor who knows how to make the most of his money.
  • Adroit (कुशल): Skillful and clever, especially in using the hands or mind.
  • Example: She is adroit at handling difficult negotiations.

Question 614

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option that describes the underlined word in its opposite sense in the given sentence:

The lecture gave a lucid description of the present scenario in world politics.

  1. AOption (a)

    dreadful

  2. BOption (b)

    inconspicuous

  3. COption (c)

    ambiguous

  4. DOption (d)

    dull

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

ambiguous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. ambiguous.

Key Points

  • The word "lucid" means something that is clear, easily understood, or expressed in a way that makes sense. (स्पष्ट)
  • Example: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the complex topic, which helped the students understand it easily.
  • "Ambiguous" refers to something that is unclear, open to more than one interpretation, or not easily understood. It is the opposite of "lucid." (अस्पष्ट)
  • Example: His statement was so ambiguous that nobody could figure out what he really meant.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'lucid' is 'ambiguous.'

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. ambiguous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Dreadful (भयानक): Something that is extremely bad, unpleasant, or causing great fear.
  • Example: The dreadful news of the disaster left everyone in shock.
  • Inconspicuous (अगोचर): Something that is not easily noticeable or does not attract attention.
  • Example: She wore inconspicuous clothes to blend in with the crowd.
  • Dull (मंद): Something that is boring, not interesting, or lacking brightness.
  • Example: The lecture was so dull that half the audience fell asleep.

Question 615

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct option to give a one-word substitution for the sentence given.

A person who is always talking about himself or herself.

  1. AOption (a)

    Philanthropist

  2. BOption (b)

    Legalise

  3. COption (c)

    Conversational narcissist

  4. DOption (d)

    Eccentric

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Conversational narcissist

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3) Conversational narcissist.

Key Points

  • A Conversational narcissist is a person who always redirects the focus of a conversation towards themselves, often ignoring or minimizing others' contributions. (वार्तालाप का स्वार्थी व्यक्ति)
  • Example: Every time someone shares a story, she interrupts with a similar story about herself, proving she's a conversational narcissist.
  • In the given sentence, the definition matches the behavior of a conversational narcissist, making it the most appropriate answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Conversational narcissist.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Philanthropist (परोपकारी): A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes.
  • Example: The philanthropist donated millions to support education for underprivileged children.
  • Legalise (कानूनी बनाना): To make something legal or lawful by passing a law.
  • Example: The government decided to legalise the use of e-scooters on public roads.
  • Eccentric (अजीब): A person who behaves in a way that is unconventional or slightly strange.
  • Example: His eccentric habits, like wearing mismatched shoes, always drew attention.

Question 616

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the one word substitute for the below sentence.

David was curious and asked his teacher, a person who writes books called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Author

  2. BOption (b)

    Editor

  3. COption (c)

    Poet

  4. DOption (d)

    Publisher

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Author

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1, i.e., Author.

Key Points

  • The word "Author" refers to a person who writes books, articles, or other written works as a profession or for publication. (लेखक)
  • Example: J.K. Rowling is a famous author known for writing the Harry Potter series.
  • Authors are creative thinkers who often express their thoughts, stories, or knowledge in written form. (लेखक अपने विचार और कहानियाँ लिखित रूप में व्यक्त करते हैं।)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Author.


Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Editor (संपादक): A person who prepares written material for publication by correcting, condensing, or modifying it.
  • Example: The editor suggested changes to improve the article's clarity.
  • Poet (कवि): A person who composes poetry.
  • Example: William Wordsworth is a celebrated poet known for his romantic poems.
  • Publisher (प्रकाशक): A person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, or other works for sale.
  • Example: The publisher released the new edition of the novel last week.

Question 617

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Spot the error in the given sentence.

She was attempting to crossing the road but was scared as there was heavy traffic.

  1. AOption (a)

    She was attempting

  2. BOption (b)

    to crossing the road

  3. COption (c)

    but was scared

  4. DOption (d)

    as there was heavy traffic.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to crossing the road

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The error lies in the phrase "to crossing", which is grammatically incorrect.
  • After the infinitive marker "to", the verb must be in its base form (infinitive), not the gerund/participle form.
  • Thus, the correct usage is "to cross" instead of "to crossing".
  • Therefore, the error is located in part B of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

 

Correct Sentence: "She was attempting to cross the road but was scared as there was heavy traffic."

 

Additional Information

  • A: "She was attempting" – This part is grammatically correct and requires no changes.
  • C: "but was scared" – This part is grammatically correct and requires no changes.
  • D: "as there was heavy traffic." – This part is grammatically correct and requires no changes.
  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part B.

Question 618

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Find the sentence with the correct homonym usage.

  1. AOption (a)

    He will loose the game if he's not careful.

  2. BOption (b)

    Please lose your grip.

  3. COption (c)

    The knot is too loss to hold.

  4. DOption (d)

    She doesn't want to lose her keys.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

She doesn't want to lose her keys.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. She doesn't want to lose her keys.

Key Points

  • The word "lose" means to fail to keep something or to be deprived of something. (खो देना)
  • Example: Be careful not to lose your wallet while traveling.
  • The word "loose" means not tight or not firmly fixed in place. (ढीला)
  • Example: The shirt is too loose and doesn’t fit me properly.
  • In the given sentence, the context is about not wanting to misplace or lose keys, so the correct word is "lose".

Therefore, the correct answer is: She doesn't want to lose her keys.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: He will loose the game if he's not careful.
  • Explanation: The word "loose" (ढीला) is incorrectly used here. The correct word should be "lose" (खो देना) since the sentence is about losing a game.
  • Corrected Sentence: He will lose the game if he's not careful.
  • Option 2: Please lose your grip.
  • Explanation: While grammatically correct, this sentence is contextually odd. It implies someone is being asked to let go intentionally, which is uncommon.
  • Example: Please loosen (ढीला करें) your grip on the rope for better comfort.
  • Option 3: The knot is too loss to hold.
  • Explanation: The word "loss" (हानि) is incorrectly used here. The correct word should be "loose" (ढीला).
  • Corrected Sentence: The knot is too loose to hold.

Question 619

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option to replace the underlined part to improve the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution.'

Will your shop remain open to the holiday season?

  1. AOption (a)

    at the holiday season

  2. BOption (b)

    into the holiday season

  3. COption (c)

    during the holiday season

  4. DOption (d)

    No substitution

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

during the holiday season

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The primary grammatical issue in the sentence is the improper use of the preposition 'to' to describe a span of time.
  • The word 'during' is a preposition used to indicate that something happens throughout the course or duration of a specific period.
  • Since the 'holiday season' refers to a continuous time period, 'during' is the most appropriate choice to show that the shop will be open throughout that duration.
  • The phrase 'during the holiday season' ensures the sentence is idiomatic and grammatically accurate.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: 'Will your shop remain open during the holiday season?'

 

Additional Information

  • At the holiday season: While 'at' can be used for specific points in time or specific holidays (e.g., 'at Christmas'), it is less common than 'during' when referring to a 'season' which implies a length of time.
  • Into the holiday season: This implies a movement or progression from a prior time towards or inside the start of the season, which does not fit the context of staying open throughout the period.
  • No substitution: This is incorrect because the original preposition 'to' usually indicates a direction or a limit (e.g., Monday to Friday) rather than duration within a single period.

Question 620

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option to replace the underlined part to improve the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution.'

She was conscious about her appearance throughout the event.

  1. AOption (a)

    conscious of

  2. BOption (b)

    conscious with

  3. COption (c)

    conscious to

  4. DOption (d)

    No substitution

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

conscious of

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The adjective conscious is idiomatically followed by the preposition of when it refers to being aware of something.
  • The phrase conscious of is the standard grammatical construction used to indicate that someone is noticing or realizing a particular fact or feeling.
  • While conscious about is sometimes used in informal speech, conscious of is the preferred and correct form in formal English and competitive exams.
  • Thus, the underlined part should be replaced with conscious of to improve the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is conscious of.

 

Correct Sentence: 'She was conscious of her appearance throughout the event.'

 

Additional Information

  • conscious with: This is a grammatically incorrect combination; the preposition with does not pair with conscious in this context.
  • conscious to: This is generally incorrect for expressing awareness of a noun (like appearance). While one might be conscious to the fact that..., conscious of remains the standard for awareness of things.
  • No substitution: This is incorrect because the original preposition about is less standard than of in this grammatical structure.