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Question 311

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose a word similar in meaning to the underlined word.

Their combined efforts had a momentous effect.

  1. AOption (a)

    comforting

  2. BOption (b)

    significant

  3. COption (c)

    small

  4. DOption (d)

    inspirational

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

significant

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Significant.

Key Points

  • The word "momentous" means very important or significant, often referring to an event or decision that has a great impact or consequence. (महत्वपूर्ण)
  • Example: The signing of the peace treaty was a momentous occasion in history.
  • "Significant" refers to something that is important, meaningful, or worthy of attention. (महत्त्वपूर्ण)
  • Example: The research made a significant contribution to the field of science.
  • Hence, the word "momentous" and "significant" are similar in meaning and can be used interchangeably in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Significant.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Comforting (सांत्वनादायक): Giving relief or a sense of ease, especially in times of distress.
  • Example: Her kind words were comforting to him during his difficult time.
  • Small (छोटा): Of limited size, quantity, or importance.
  • Example: The small details in her painting made it truly remarkable.
  • Inspirational (प्रेरणादायक): Having the ability to motivate or uplift someone.
  • Example: His speech was so inspirational that it moved everyone to take action.

Question 312

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct word from the options given showing a synonym of the word below:

meticulous

  1. AOption (a)

    inquisitive

  2. BOption (b)

    cordial

  3. COption (c)

    scrappy

  4. DOption (d)

    perfectionist

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

perfectionist

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Perfectionist.

Key Points

  • The word "meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. (सतर्क और बहुत सावधान)
  • Example: She completed the painting with a meticulous approach, ensuring every stroke was perfect.
  • "Perfectionist" refers to a person who demands perfection and strives for flawless results in everything they do. (पूर्णतावादी)
  • Example: As a perfectionist, he spent hours revising the report until every detail was flawless.
  • Hence, "Perfectionist" is synonymous with "Meticulous" in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Perfectionist.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Inquisitive (जिज्ञासु): Showing curiosity or a desire to learn more about something.
  • Example: The inquisitive child kept asking questions about the stars and planets.
  • Cordial (सौहार्दपूर्ण): Warm and friendly in demeanor.
  • Example: Their cordial greetings made us feel welcome at the party.
  • Scrappy (लड़ाकू): Determined and willing to fight or argue for what one wants.
  • Example: Despite being underestimated, the scrappy team won the championship.

Question 313

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct option.

'flaunt' is most opposite to: _______

  1. AOption (a)

    show off

  2. BOption (b)

    sink

  3. COption (c)

    hide

  4. DOption (d)

    propose

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

hide

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3, i.e., Hide.

Key Points

  • The word "flaunt" means to display something ostentatiously or to show off proudly. (दिखावा करना)
  • Example: She flaunted her new dress at the party, drawing everyone's attention.
  • "Hide" refers to keeping something concealed or out of sight. (छुपाना)
  • Example: He tried to hide his emotions, but his face betrayed him.
  • Since "hide" represents the act of concealing, it is the most opposite to "flaunt," which is about openly showing something.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3, i.e., Hide.


Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Show off (दिखावा करना): To openly display or boast about something to attract attention or admiration.
  • Example: He loves to show off his expensive gadgets.
  • Sink (डूबना): To go down into or below the surface of a liquid or become submerged.
  • Example: The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.
  • Propose (प्रस्ताव रखना): To suggest a plan or idea formally.
  • Example: He proposed a new strategy to improve sales.

Question 314

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the option that is an antonym of the word in capitals.

The family ACCEPTED the invitation.

  1. AOption (a)

    accused

  2. BOption (b)

    admitted

  3. COption (c)

    rejected

  4. DOption (d)

    consented

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

rejected

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3) rejected.

Key Points

  • The word "accepted" means to agree to or receive something willingly. (स्वीकार करना)
  • Example: The team accepted the challenge with enthusiasm.
  • "Rejected" refers to the act of refusing to accept, consider, or agree to something. It is the antonym of "accepted." (अस्वीकार करना)
  • Example: The committee rejected his proposal due to insufficient evidence.
  • Hence, the opposite of 'accepted' is 'rejected'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: 3) rejected.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Accused (आरोपित): To claim someone has done something wrong or illegal.
  • Example: He was accused of stealing the money from his workplace.
  • Admitted (स्वीकार किया): To confess or agree to something being true.
  • Example: She admitted her mistake and apologized to her team.
  • Consented (सहमति दी): To give permission or agree to something.
  • Example: The parents consented to their child's participation in the event.

Question 315

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best one-word substitute for:

A sudden widespread disaster

  1. AOption (a)

    Floods

  2. BOption (b)

    Catastrophe

  3. COption (c)

    Earthquake

  4. DOption (d)

    Famine

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Catastrophe

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Catastrophe.

Key Points

  • The word "Catastrophe" refers to a sudden and widespread disaster, often resulting in great damage or loss. (आपदा)
  • Example: The earthquake was a catastrophe that left thousands homeless.
  • "Catastrophe" is often associated with natural or man-made disasters that have devastating consequences. (आपदा)
  • Example: The flood turned into a catastrophe for the entire region, destroying homes and crops.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Catastrophe.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Floods (बाढ़): Overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines.
  • Example: The floods caused severe damage to the village, leaving many people stranded.
  • Earthquake (भूकंप): Sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement of tectonic plates.
  • Example: The earthquake destroyed thousands of buildings in the city.
  • Famine (अकाल): Extreme scarcity of food, often leading to widespread hunger.
  • Example: The famine in the region lasted for two years, causing great suffering among the population.

Question 316

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the one word substitute for the below sentence.

Michael wondered, a person who is able to speak many languages called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Polyglot

  2. BOption (b)

    Pedant

  3. COption (c)

    Philosopher

  4. DOption (d)

    Diplomat

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Polyglot

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Polyglot.

Key Points

  • The word "Polyglot" refers to a person who is able to speak, write, or understand multiple languages fluently. (बहु-भाषाविद्)
  • Example: Michael is a polyglot who can speak English, Spanish, French, and German fluently.
  • It is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning "many" and "glotta" meaning "tongue or language."
  • Hence, "Polyglot" is the correct term for someone who is skilled in multiple languages. (बहु भाषाओं में कुशल)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Polyglot.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Pedant (शब्दजाल में उलझने वाला): A person who is overly concerned with formal rules and details, often in a way that annoys others.
  • Example: The pedant in the group kept correcting everyone's grammar during the discussion.
  • Philosopher (दार्शनिक): A person who seeks wisdom and knowledge about existence, reality, and ethics.
  • Example: Socrates is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers in history.
  • Diplomat (राजनयिक): A person who represents their country in international affairs and negotiations.
  • Example: The diplomat worked tirelessly to resolve the conflict between the two nations.

Question 317

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option that is grammatically correct.

After a prolonged illness, Sunita was so weak to walk.

  1. AOption (a)

    After a prolonged illness, Sunita too weak that she couldn't walk.

  2. BOption (b)

    After a prolonged illness, Sunita was too weak to walk.

  3. COption (c)

    After a prolonged illness, Sunita was too weak so that he walk.

  4. DOption (d)

    After a prolonged illness, Sunita was so weak to walk.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

After a prolonged illness, Sunita was too weak to walk.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's break down each option to identify the grammatically correct one:

  • Option 1: After a prolonged illness, Sunita too weak that she couldn't walk.
  • This sentence is erroneous because the verb "was" is missing before "too weak."
  • The correct construction should be: "Sunita was too weak that she couldn't walk." However, even then, the phrase is awkward compared to the standard idiom.
  • Option 2: After a prolonged illness, Sunita was too weak to walk.
  • This sentence uses the correct idiomatic structure "too weak to walk."
  • This sentence is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • Option 3: After a prolonged illness, Sunita was too weak so that he walk.
  • This sentence is erroneous because of incorrect pronoun agreement ("he" instead of "she") and incorrect verb form ("walk" instead of "could walk").
  • The phrase "too weak so that" is also ungrammatical.
  • Option 4: After a prolonged illness, Sunita was so weak to walk.
  • This sentence is erroneous because "so weak" requires a result clause (e.g., "so weak that she couldn't walk").
  • "So weak to walk" is unidiomatic and incorrect.
  • So, out of the given options, only Option 2 is grammatically and contextually correct.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Question 318

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

She wore a beautiful ______ to the party.

  1. AOption (a)

    gown

  2. BOption (b)

    grown

  3. COption (c)

    goan

  4. DOption (d)

    grain

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

gown

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'gown'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "gown" refers to a long elegant dress worn on formal occasions, such as a party or a wedding.
  • Option 2, "grown," is incorrect because it refers to the past participle of "grow" and does not fit the context of the sentence.
  • Option 3, "goan," is incorrect because it does not exist as a valid English word.
  • Option 4, "grain," refers to a small, hard seed or particle, which is unrelated to the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Complete Sentence: "She wore a beautiful gown to the party."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "grown" is incorrect because it refers to something that has increased in size or matured, not a piece of clothing.
  • Option 3: "goan" is invalid as it does not form a meaningful word in English.
  • Option 4: "grain" is unrelated to the context, as it refers to seeds or particles, not attire.

Question 319

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Find the correctly used homonym.

  1. AOption (a)

    She took the reigns of the company.

  2. BOption (b)

    The king lost his rein.

  3. COption (c)

    He gave her free reign.

  4. DOption (d)

    She pulled the horse's reins tightly.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

She pulled the horse's reins tightly.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. She pulled the horse's reins tightly..

Key Points

  • The word "reins" refers to straps used to control a horse or other animal. (लगाम)
  • Example: She pulled the reins tightly to guide the horse in the right direction.
  • The word "reign" refers to the period during which a king, queen, or ruler holds power. (शासनकाल)
  • Example: Queen Elizabeth's reign was marked by significant societal changes.
  • The word "reign" and "reins" are homonyms, meaning they sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. She pulled the horse's reins tightly..

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: She took the reigns of the company.
  • Meaning: Incorrect usage of "reigns." The correct word should be "reins." (लगाम)
  • Example: She took the reins of the company and turned it into a successful business.
  • Option 2: The king lost his rein.
  • Meaning: Incorrect usage of "rein." The correct word should be "reign." (शासनकाल)
  • Example: The king's reign ended after a revolution in the country.
  • Option 3: He gave her free reign.
  • Meaning: Incorrect usage of "reign." The correct word should be "rein." (लगाम)
  • Example: He gave her free rein to implement the new policies.

Question 320

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option to replace the underlined part to improve the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution.'

The old woman slowly made her way out the crowd.

  1. AOption (a)

    aside the crowd

  2. BOption (b)

    through the crowd

  3. COption (c)

    in the crowd

  4. DOption (d)

    No substitution

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

through the crowd

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '2' i.e. 'through the crowd'.

 

Key Points

  • The given sentence describes the old woman making her way amidst a crowd, indicating movement through a group of people.
  • The phrase 'through the crowd' is the most appropriate as it implies navigating from one side of the crowd to the other.
  • Option 1 (aside the crowd) is incorrect because 'aside' means 'to the side of,' which does not match the context of moving within or through the crowd.
  • Option 3 (in the crowd) is incorrect because it suggests being stationary or present in the crowd, not movement.
  • Option 4 (No substitution) is incorrect because the original phrase 'out the crowd' is grammatically incorrect.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "The old woman slowly made her way through the crowd."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "aside the crowd" is not suitable because 'aside' means 'to the side of' and does not indicate movement within a group.
  • Option 3: "in the crowd" is inappropriate as it describes being stationary amidst the crowd, not navigating through it.
  • Option 4: "No substitution" is incorrect because 'out the crowd' is not a valid phrase in English grammar.