Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'under a heavy flowerpot'.

Key Points

• The sentence describes the location of the key, and the correct preposition to indicate its placement is "under."
• The phrase "hidden under a heavy flowerpot" is grammatically correct and clearly conveys the position of the key.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect:
• Option 2: "over a heavy flowerpot" suggests the key was placed on top, which is not implied by the context.
• Option 3: "into a heavy flowerpot" implies the key was placed inside, which changes the meaning of the sentence.
• Option 4: "No substitution" is incorrect because the phrase "among" does not accurately describe the location.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "We found the key hidden under a heavy flowerpot by the door."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "over a heavy flowerpot" is incorrect as it changes the meaning to suggest the key was above the flowerpot.
• Option 3: "into a heavy flowerpot" is incorrect as it implies the key was placed inside the flowerpot.
• Option 4: "No substitution" is incorrect because the original phrase "among" does not correctly describe the location of the key.

The correct answer is 'insisted on'.

Key Points

• The phrasal verb "insisted on" is the correct usage in this context.
• The verb "insisted" is typically followed by the preposition "on" when referring to a specific action or idea.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "The teacher insisted on giving extra classes before the exam."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "insisted for" is incorrect as "for" is not the appropriate preposition to follow "insisted."
• Option 3: "insisted at" is incorrect because "at" does not fit the context of insisting on an action.
• Option 4: "No substitution" is incorrect because the original sentence requires correction.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The active sentence is: "The board of directors has promoted the assistant manager to the post of CEO of the company."
• To convert to passive voice, the object ("the assistant manager") becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
• The verb "has promoted" (present perfect) changes to "has been promoted" (present perfect passive).
• The agent ("by the board of directors") is added after the verb phrase.
• The phrase "to the post of CEO of the company" remains unchanged.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The assistant manager has been promoted to the post of CEO of the company by the board of directors."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect tense ("had been promoted" is past perfect, should be present perfect).
• Option 2: Incorrect tense ("was promoted" is simple past, should be present perfect).
• Option 4: Incorrect structure and meaning.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passive sentence is: "The lights get switched off every evening."
• To convert to active voice, introduce a general subject ("they") if the doer is not specified.
• The verb "get switched off" (simple present passive) becomes "switch off" (simple present active).
• The object "the lights" comes after the verb.
• The adverbial phrase "every evening" remains at the end of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "They switch off the lights every evening."

Additional Information

• Option 2: Uses present continuous tense, which is incorrect for habitual action.
• Option 3: Uses simple past tense, which is incorrect for the meaning intended.
• Option 4: Uses past continuous tense, which does not match the original sentence.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passive sentence is: "All doubts will be cleared by the end of the session by the teacher."
• To convert to active voice, make the agent ("the teacher") the subject of the sentence.
• The verb "will be cleared" (simple future passive) becomes "will clear" (simple future active).
• The object "all doubts" follows the verb.
• The time phrase "by the end of the session" remains at the end of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "The teacher will clear all doubts by the end of the session."

Additional Information

• Option 1: Uses simple present tense, not matching the original future tense.
• Option 2: Uses simple past tense, which is incorrect for the intended meaning.
• Option 4: Uses present continuous tense, which does not match the original sentence.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Correct Indirect Speech: Raghu asked Meena why she had been running in the field the day before.
• Key Conversions:
• Reporting Verb:
• For questions, "asked" is used instead of "said."
• Pronoun and Time Change:
• "you" changes to "she" (Meena).
• "yesterday" changes to "the day before."
• Tense Change:
• "were running" (past continuous) changes to "had been running" (past perfect continuous) in indirect speech.
• Question Word:
• The question word "why" is retained in indirect speech and "that" is not used after "asked" in indirect questions.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: Raghu asked Meena why she had been running in the field the day before.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Incorrect sentence structure and tense; "Why you had been running..." is not correct.
• Option 3: Incorrect use of "that" in a question and missing the question word structure.
• Option 4: Incorrect meaning; "asked Meena to be running" is not a correct transformation for a question.

The correct answer is 'for'.

Key Points

• The preposition "for" is used to express accountability or responsibility in a sentence.
• The sentence "The officer is accountable ____ any errors in the report" implies that the officer is responsible for any mistakes, making "for" the correct choice.
• Options 1 (by), 3 (of), and 4 (to) are incorrect in this context because they do not convey the intended meaning of accountability.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "The officer is accountable for any errors in the report."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "by" is incorrect because it does not express accountability but refers to the agent performing an action.
• Option 3: "of" is incorrect because it does not fit grammatically in this sentence.
• Option 4: "to" is incorrect because it implies accountability to a person or authority, not for errors.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Correct Direct Speech: She asked, "Wasn't it an extremely challenging puzzle?"
• Key Conversions:
• Reporting Verb:
• "asked" is used for questions in direct speech.
• Question Structure:
• Indirect "whether it hadn't been" becomes direct "Wasn't it..." for a past form question.
• Tense:
• Past perfect ("hadn't been") in indirect speech often becomes simple past ("wasn't") in direct questions.
• Punctuation:
• A question mark is used at the end of the direct question.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: She asked, "Wasn't it an extremely challenging puzzle?"

Additional Information

• Option 1: Changes tense to present ("Isn't it..."), which is incorrect for this context.
• Option 2: Incorrect structure; "Hadn't it..." is not standard for this type of question.
• Option 4: Incorrect punctuation (exclamation mark) and not a question form.

The correct answer is 'Attractive or tempting'.

Key Points

• In the passage, the word "enticing" is used to describe the flavours of fast food.
• "Enticing" means something that is appealing, attractive, or tempting.
• The context highlights that the flavours attract children to fast food, making it difficult to resist.
• Other options like "repulsive", "expensive", or "boring" do not fit the meaning or context of "enticing".

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Its appeal lies in the vibrant packaging, quick service and enticing flavours.

Additional Information

• Repulsive: Means disgusting or unpleasant, which is the opposite of "enticing".
• Expensive: Refers to high cost, unrelated to the meaning of "enticing".
• Boring: Means dull or uninteresting, which is not the intended meaning here.

The correct answer is 'A strong preference for a particular company’s products'.

Key Points

• In the passage, “brand loyalty” refers to the way fast food companies use marketing to make children prefer their brand over others.
• This loyalty means children are more likely to choose one company’s products repeatedly, even when there are other options available.
• The phrase does not mean refusing to try new products or supporting only local businesses; it is about a preference for a specific company.
• "Loyalty to one’s family brand" is unrelated in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: Animated characters, free toys, and catchy slogans are deliberately designed to create brand loyalty from a young age.

Additional Information

• Refusing to try new products means avoiding new experiences, which is not the intended meaning here.
• Loyalty to one’s family brand refers to family traditions, not commercial preferences.
• Supporting local businesses only is unrelated to the concept of “brand loyalty” in this context.