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Question 211

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the option that is similar in meaning to the highlighted word in the given sentence:

The morale of the troops is high.

  1. AOption (a)

    confidence and courage

  2. BOption (b)

    sense of humour

  3. COption (c)

    health and fitness

  4. DOption (d)

    discipline and decorum

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

confidence and courage

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. confidence and courage.

Key Points

  • The word "morale" refers to the confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group, especially in challenging situations. (आत्मबल)
  • Example: The coach's speech before the match boosted the team's morale.
  • The phrase "confidence and courage" perfectly defines the meaning of morale because it reflects a positive state of mind and the ability to face challenges. (आत्मविश्वास और साहस)
  • Example: The morale of the soldiers remained high despite the difficult circumstances.
  • Thus, "confidence and courage" is the correct interpretation of the word "morale".

Therefore, the correct answer is: confidence and courage.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Sense of humour (हास्य की भावना): The ability to perceive and appreciate humor or funny situations.
  • Example: His sense of humour always lightens up the mood during tense moments.
  • Health and fitness (स्वास्थ्य और फिटनेस): The state of being physically and mentally fit and healthy.
  • Example: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining health and fitness.
  • Discipline and decorum (अनुशासन और शिष्टाचार): A state of order and proper behavior, especially in a group setting.
  • Example: The students maintained discipline and decorum during the assembly.

Question 212

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the option that best describes the meaning of the underlined word in the given sentence:

They have built nuclear power plants in remote places across the state.

  1. AOption (a)

    popular

  2. BOption (b)

    interesting

  3. COption (c)

    isolated

  4. DOption (d)

    away

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

isolated

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 3) Isolated.

Key Points

  • The word "isolated" means far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote. (अलग-थलग, दूरस्थ)
  • Example: The village was so isolated that it took hours to reach it by car.
  • The sentence mentions "remote places," which aligns with the meaning of "isolated."
  • Thus, the correct word to describe the location of the nuclear power plants is "isolated."

Therefore, the correct answer is: 3) Isolated.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Popular (लोकप्रिय): Liked or admired by many people.
  • Example: She is one of the most popular singers in the country.
  • Interesting (दिलचस्प): Arousing curiosity or holding attention.
  • Example: The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.
  • Away (दूर): At a distance from a particular place.
  • Example: The school is located five miles away from the city center.

Question 213

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the option which is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

People should not post derogatory comments on social media platforms.

  1. AOption (a)

    pejorative

  2. BOption (b)

    disrespectful

  3. COption (c)

    critical

  4. DOption (d)

    laudatory

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

laudatory

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. laudatory.

Key Points

  • The word "derogatory" means showing a critical or disrespectful attitude, often used to demean or belittle someone. (अपमानजनक / अवमाननापूर्ण)
  • Example: The employee faced disciplinary action for making derogatory remarks about his colleagues.
  • "Laudatory" is the opposite of derogatory. It refers to expressing praise or admiration for someone or something. (प्रशंसनीय)
  • Example: The teacher’s laudatory comments motivated the student to perform even better in the next examination.
  • Hence, the opposite of 'derogatory' is 'laudatory'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. laudatory.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Pejorative (निंदा सूचक): Expressing disapproval or belittling someone or something.
  • Example: The critic’s pejorative remarks about the movie angered its fans.
  • Disrespectful (असम्मानजनक): Showing a lack of respect or courtesy.
  • Example: It is disrespectful to interrupt someone while they are speaking.
  • Critical (आलोचनात्मक): Expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgments.
  • Example: The report was critical of the government’s handling of the crisis.

Question 214

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option that describes the underlined word in its opposite sense in the given sentence:

The necklace set was a munificent gift from the aristocrat.

  1. AOption (a)

    generous

  2. BOption (b)

    miserly

  3. COption (c)

    charitable

  4. DOption (d)

    modest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

miserly

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. miserly.

Key Points

  • The word "munificent" means very generous or more than is usual or necessary. (उदार)
  • Example: The billionaire was known for his munificent donations to charities around the world.
  • The word "miserly", on the other hand, refers to someone who is unwilling to spend money or is stingy. (कंजूस)
  • Example: The miserly man refused to give even a small tip to the waiter, despite the excellent service.
  • Thus, the opposite of "munificent" is "miserly."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e. miserly.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Generous (उदार): Willing to give more of something, such as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected.
  • Example: She was generous enough to offer her home to the flood victims.
  • Charitable (परोपकारी): Relating to giving help, especially to the poor or needy.
  • Example: The charitable organization distributed food and blankets to the homeless.
  • Modest (विनम्र): Humble in spirit or manner; not overly proud or boastful.
  • Example: Despite her achievements, she remained modest and approachable.

Question 215

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best one-word substitute for:

An unexpected event that causes injury or death

  1. AOption (a)

    Fatality

  2. BOption (b)

    Minor mishap

  3. COption (c)

    Emergency

  4. DOption (d)

    Accident

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Accident

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 4) Accident.

Key Points

  • The word "Accident" refers to an unexpected event that causes injury, damage, or death. (अप्रत्याशित घटना)
  • Example: The car accident on the highway caused a major traffic jam.
  • An Accident is unintentional and usually happens suddenly, leading to undesirable outcomes. (दुर्घटना)
  • Example: He slipped on the wet floor, but fortunately, it was a minor accident.
  • Therefore, the correct word that fits the question is "Accident."

Therefore, the correct answer is: 4) Accident.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Fatality (मृत्यु): Refers to death caused by an accident, war, disease, etc.
  • Example: The plane crash resulted in many fatalities.
  • Minor Mishap (छोटी दुर्घटना): Refers to a small or less severe accident.
  • Example: There was a minor mishap during the rehearsal, but no one was hurt.
  • Emergency (आपातकालीन स्थिति): Refers to a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.
  • Example: The hospital declared an emergency after the building collapse.

Question 216

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the correct option to give a one-word substitution for the sentence given.

A hobby dealing with the collection of coins.

  1. AOption (a)

    Bank vault

  2. BOption (b)

    Treasury

  3. COption (c)

    Coin collection

  4. DOption (d)

    Numismatics

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Numismatics

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: 4) Numismatics.

Key Points

  • The word "Numismatics" refers to the study or collection of coins, paper currency, and medals. (सिक्कों का अध्ययन और संग्रह)
  • Example: John's passion for numismatics led him to collect rare coins from different centuries.
  • "Numismatics" is a specialized field that often involves historical and cultural significance of currency. (सिक्कों और मुद्राओं का ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक महत्व)
  • Example: He gave a lecture on numismatics at the historical society, showcasing his vast collection.
  • Hence, the correct one-word substitution for "A hobby dealing with the collection of coins" is "Numismatics."

Therefore, the correct answer is: 4) Numismatics.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Bank vault (बैंक वॉल्ट): A secure space where money, valuables, and important documents are stored in a bank.
  • Example: The bank vault was opened to retrieve the customer's valuable belongings.
  • Treasury (कोषागार): A place or system for managing funds, particularly government funds.
  • Example: The treasury announced a new policy to improve the economy.
  • Coin collection (सिक्कों का संग्रह): Refers to the act of collecting coins but lacks the academic or historical aspect associated with "numismatics."
  • Example: His coin collection includes pieces from ancient Rome.

Question 217

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the one word substitute for the below sentence.

Jessica asked her colleague, a person who is extremely rich called?

  1. AOption (a)

    Pauper

  2. BOption (b)

    Miser

  3. COption (c)

    Tycoon

  4. DOption (d)

    Philanthropist

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Tycoon

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Tycoon.

Key Points

  • The word "Tycoon" refers to a wealthy, powerful, and influential businessperson, especially in the field of industry or commerce. (अत्यधिक धनवान और प्रभावशाली व्यक्ति)
  • Example: Elon Musk is considered a modern-day tycoon due to his success in technology and space exploration industries.
  • The word "Tycoon" is appropriate in this context because the question describes someone who is extremely rich.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Tycoon.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Pauper (गरीब): A very poor person who has little or no money or possessions.
  • Example: After losing all his wealth in a failed investment, he was left a pauper.
  • Miser (कंजूस): A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.
  • Example: The old miser refused to spend money even on basic necessities.
  • Philanthropist (परमार्थी): A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes.
  • Example: The philanthropist donated millions of dollars to support education for underprivileged children.

Question 218

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

The sentence below has errors in two parts which are highlighted in bold. Identify the same.

There is a serious accident (A)on MG Road. It happened at ten o'clock (B) this morning near the cafe when a lorry went out of control (C) and collided on a car (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    AB

  2. BOption (b)

    CA

  3. COption (c)

    AD

  4. DOption (d)

    BC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

AD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3 (AD).

 

Key Points

  • Part A: The phrase "on MG Road" is incorrect. For specific locations like roads or junctions, the correct preposition is "at."
  • Part D: The phrase "collided on a car" is incorrect. The verb "collide" is always followed by "with," not "on."
  • Parts B and C are grammatically correct and require no changes.
  • Thus, the errors are located in parts A and D.

Therefore, the correct answer is AD.

 

Correct Sentence: "There is a serious accident at MG Road. It happened at ten o'clock this morning near the cafe when a lorry went out of control and collided with a car."

 

Additional Information

  • B: "It happened at ten o'clock this morning near the cafe" – This part is grammatically correct.
  • C: "when a lorry went out of control" – This part is also correct and requires no modification.
  • No error – This option would be valid if there were no mistakes, but errors exist in parts A and D.

Question 219

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Choose the best option to fill in the blanks.

The Gupta family was ___ a trip to Agra when they met ___ an accident.

  1. AOption (a)

    in, on

  2. BOption (b)

    on, with

  3. COption (c)

    with, on

  4. DOption (d)

    of, in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

on, with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'on, with'.

 

Key Points

  • The preposition "on" is used to describe the state of being engaged in an activity, such as "on a trip."
  • The preposition "with" is used to indicate involvement or association, such as "met with an accident."
  • Options 1, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect or do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "The Gupta family was on a trip to Agra when they met with an accident."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "in, on" is incorrect because "in" does not appropriately describe the state of being engaged in a trip.
  • Option 3: "with, on" is incorrect as "with" does not correctly describe being on a trip.
  • Option 4: "of, in" is incorrect because "of" and "in" are not suitable for describing a trip or an accident.

Question 220

Delhi Police Head Constable 2025• English Language

Match the homonyms with their meanings:

Column AColumn B
1. Cite -A) Location
2. Site -B) Quote as evidence
3. Sight -C) Ability to see
4. Sighed -D) Let out a breath
  1. AOption (a)

    1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D

  2. BOption (b)

    1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D

  3. COption (c)

    1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

  4. DOption (d)

    1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D.

Key Points

  • The word "Cite" means to quote something as evidence or justification of an argument or statement. (उद्धृत करना)
  • Example: The lawyer cited several legal precedents to support his case.
  • The word "Site" refers to a location or place where something is located or happens. (जगह)
  • Example: The construction site was closed for safety reasons.
  • The word "Sight" means the ability to see or something that is seen. (दृष्टि)
  • Example: The sight of the sunset over the mountains was breathtaking.
  • The word "Sighed" refers to the act of letting out a breath audibly, often as a sign of relief, sadness, or tiredness. (आह भरना)
  • Example: She sighed in relief when the stressful meeting was finally over.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A, 4-D
  • This is incorrect because "Cite" does not mean "ability to see" (दृष्टि), and "Site" does not mean "quote as evidence" (उद्धृत करना).
  • Option 3: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D
  • This is incorrect because "Cite" does not mean "location" (जगह).
  • Option 4: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-D
  • This is incorrect because "Site" does not mean "ability to see" (दृष्टि).

Question: Match the homonyms with their meanings:

Column A

    1. Cite
    1. Site
    1. Sight
    1. Sighed

Column B

  • A) Location
  • B) Quote as evidence
  • C) Ability to see
  • D) Let out a breath

Correct Answer: Option 1 i.e. 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D.