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The correct answer is Agricultural development, including irrigation and power projects.

Key Points

• The First Five-Year Plan of India was launched for the period 1951 to 1956 by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, marking the beginning of structured economic planning in independent India.
• The plan was based on the Harrod-Domar model, which suggested that economic growth depends on the level of savings and the capital-output ratio.
• The primary objective was to address the acute food shortage and inflation that plagued the country following World War II and the Partition of 1947.
• Agriculture was prioritized to achieve self-sufficiency in food grains, with approximately 27% to 31% of the total plan outlay allocated to Agriculture and Community Development, including irrigation and energy sectors.
• Significant long-term infrastructure projects were initiated during this period, including major multipurpose dams like the Bhakra-Nangal, Hirakud, Mettur Dam, and the Damodar Valley Corporation.
• The plan also emphasized the Community Development Programme (launched in 1952) to bring about a comprehensive transformation in rural life.

 Additional Information

• Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961):
• Shifted focus from agriculture to rapid industrialization, emphasizing heavy and basic industries such as steel and chemicals, following the P.C. Mahalanobis model.
• Growth and Success:
• The First Plan was highly successful, achieving a GDP growth rate of 3.6%, surpassing the initial target of 2.1%.
• National Income increased by 18%, while Per Capita Income saw a rise of approximately 11%.
• Planning Commission:
• Established in March 1950, this advisory body was responsible for drafting the Five-Year Plans until it was replaced by the NITI Aayog on January 1, 2015.
• Education and Health:
• By the end of the plan period in 1956, five Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) were established to boost technical education.

The correct answer is Basketball.

Key Points

• Basketball is a prominent team sport played by two competing groups, traditionally consisting of five players each on the court at one time.
• The sport is widely recognized as an outdoor activity in recreational settings, often referred to as streetball, played on open-air courts in parks and urban spaces globally.
• It involves a high degree of physical coordination and team strategy, where players must collaborate through passing, dribbling, and defensive positioning to score points.
• Invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, the game has evolved into a major Olympic sport and is governed internationally by FIBA (International Basketball Federation).
• The objective is to propel a ball through a hoop (basket) mounted 10 feet high, requiring collective effort to bypass the opposing team's defense.

 Additional Information

• Chess:
• It is categorized as a mind sport or strategy board game played on an 8×8 grid.
• It is an individual mental competition rather than a physical outdoor team sport.
• Yoga:
• Originating in Ancient India, it is a holistic practice focusing on physical postures (Asanas) and meditation.
• While often practiced in groups, it remains an individual pursuit for health and wellness.
• Shooting:
• A competitive sport involving marksmanship and precision with firearms or airguns.
• It is primarily an individual sport centered on the accuracy of the single shooter.

The correct answer is Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas.

Key Points

• The Tripartite Struggle was a significant power conflict that took place during the 8^th to 10^th centuries CE for the control of Kannauj in North India.
• The three major powers involved were the Gurjara-Pratiharas who ruled over Western India, the Palas who dominated Bengal and Bihar, and the Rashtrakutas who controlled the Deccan region.
• Kannauj was the former capital of Harshavardhana and its possession became a symbol of sovereignty and imperial status in the post-Harsha era.
• The Rashtrakuta ruler Dhruva was one of the first southern kings to intervene in northern politics, defeating both the Pratihara king Vatsaraja and the Pala king Dharmapala.
• The struggle continued for nearly two centuries, ultimately weakening all three dynasties and paving the way for the rise of smaller Rajput states and subsequent foreign invasions.

 Additional Information

• Strategic Importance of Kannauj:
• Situated in the heart of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab, it was a hub for commercial trade and provided access to fertile agricultural lands.
• It was strategically located on the Silk Route and other major trade arteries connecting East and West India.
• Other Regional Powers:
• Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas: These were the Moovendhar or three crowned kings of South India, primarily involved in trade and conflicts within the Tamil region.
• Pallavas and Chalukyas: They were major rivals in the Deccan and South India during the 6^th to 8^th centuries, preceding the height of the Tripartite Struggle.
• Paramaras, Chauhans, and Chandellas: These Rajput clans rose to prominence in Central and North India following the decline of the Gurjara-Pratiharas.

The correct answer is Mangalore, Karnataka.

Key Points

• The 77^th Senior National Aquatic Championships 2024 was officially hosted at the International Swimming Pool in Emmekere, Mangalore, Karnataka.
• The high-profile sporting event took place over four days, from September 10 to September 13, 2024, featuring elite athletes from across the nation.
• The competition was organized by the Swimming Federation of India (SFI) in partnership with the Karnataka Swimming Association, highlighting Mangalore's rising status as a destination for national-level sports.
• Over 500 swimmers representing various states, union territories, and institutional boards like Services (SSCB) and Railways (RSPB) participated in the championships.
• The event included diverse aquatic disciplines such as swimming, diving, and water polo, serving as a platform for athletes to demonstrate their prowess and set new national records.
• Hosting this 77^th edition in Mangalore emphasized the expansion of world-class aquatic infrastructure beyond traditional metropolitan hubs like Bengaluru.

 Additional Information

• Swimming Federation of India (SFI):
• Established in 1948, it is the national governing body for aquatic sports in India and is headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• The SFI is affiliated with World Aquatics (formerly FINA) and is responsible for selecting the national team for the Olympics and Asian Games.
• Bengaluru, Karnataka:
• Recognized as a major hub for aquatic training in India, it houses the Basavanagudi Aquatic Centre and has hosted numerous National Aquatic Championships in previous decades.
• Pune, Maharashtra:
• Home to the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex in Balewadi, which served as the venue for the 74^th Senior National Aquatic Championships in 2021.
• Chennai, Tamil Nadu:
• The city features the SDAT Velachery Aquatic Complex, a premier facility that hosted swimming events for the Khel India Youth Games in January 2024.

The correct answer is Silver came in 10m air rifle team event.

Key Points

• India opened its medal account at the 19^th Asian Games in Hangzhou, China, by clinching a Silver medal in the Women's 10m Air Rifle Team event. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The first medal for the Indian contingent did not come from Wrestling, as the wrestling matches reached their medal rounds in the later stages of the competition. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
• While Indian swimmers performed commendably, including reaching multiple finals, the inaugural medal of the 2023 Asian Games campaign was secured at the Fuyang Yinhu Sports Centre (shooting range). Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• In Wrestling, India won a total of 6 medals, including 1 Silver (Deepak Punia) and 5 Bronze medals, meaning they did not win 'only gold' medals. Hence, statement 4 is incorrect.

 Additional Information

• Asian Games 2023 (Hangzhou):
• The event was held from September 23 to October 8, 2023, after being postponed from 2022 due to the pandemic.
• India finished in 4^th position in the overall medal tally with a record 107 medals (28 Gold, 38 Silver, and 41 Bronze).
• The Women's 10m Air Rifle Team consisted of Ramita Jindal, Mehuli Ghosh, and Ashi Chouksey, who scored a total of 1886.0 points.
• Shooting Dominance:
• Shooting was the most successful sport for India at these games, yielding 22 medals in total.
• Following the first silver, the Men's 10m Air Rifle Team won India's first Gold medal of the tournament with a World Record score.
• Wrestling Performance:
• Prominent medalists included Antim Panghal, Sonam Malik, and Aman Sehrawat, who all secured Bronze medals.

Logic followed here is:  (Previous number × 2) + 1.

11 × 2 + 1 = 22 + 1 = 23

23 × 2 + 1 = 46 + 1 = 47

47 × 2 + 1 = 94 + 1 = 95

95 × 2 + 1 = 190 + 1 = 191

Therefore, the missing number in the series is 191.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 3”.

The logic followed here is:

For COMT to DPNU

Similarly, we apply the same logic to KORM to find the missing term:

For KORM to LPSN

The common pattern is a constant letter shift of +1 for each letter in the word.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given: 

Hourly Climb = 40 m

Hourly Slip = 30 m

Total height of the flag = 120 m

Final Climb = 40 m

Now,

Net distance covered in one hour = 40 m − 30 m = 10 m

Distance to cover via net hourly progress = Total height − Final climb

Distance = 120 m − 40 m = 80 m

Time taken to reach 80 m = 80 m ÷ 10 m per hour = 8 hours

The hiker starts climbing at 9:00 a.m.

After 8 hours of climbing and slipping, the time is: 9:00 a.m. + 8 hours = 5:00 p.m.

At 5:00 p.m., the hiker is at a height of 80 m.

In the next hour (the 9^th hour), the hiker climbs the remaining 40 m.

Total height reached = 80 m + 40 m = 120 m

The hiker touches the flag at the end of this climb. Total time elapsed is 9 hours.

Final clock time = 9:00 a.m. + 9 hours = 6:00 p.m.

Therefore, the hiker will first touch the flag at 6:00 p.m.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 1”.

The pattern observed is: (Positional value of each letter) + 1.

RESPECT is coded as SFTQFDU →

Similarly,

let's find the code for PIRATES:

Therefore, the code for PIRATES is qjsbuft.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 2”.

Comparing the given options with the Rainbow colors:

1. RED: It is a Rainbow color.

2. INDIGO: It is a Rainbow color.

3. VIOLET: It is a Rainbow color.

4. PINK: It is not a color of the Rainbow.

RED, INDIGO, and VIOLET are all components of the VIBGYOR spectrum, while PINK is not.

Therefore, the odd one out from the group is PINK.

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 4”.