Search Previous Year Questions

The Correct answer is Thawarchand Gehlot.

Key Points

• Thawarchand Gehlot resigned as the Union Social Justice and Empowerment Minister in July 2021 to take up the position of Governor of Karnataka.
• He served as the Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment from 2014 to 2021.
• Thawarchand Gehlot is a senior politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
• He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and also served as the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha.
• Gehlot's tenure as Union Minister focused on initiatives for the welfare of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, along with empowering persons with disabilities.
• His appointment as Governor reflects the trust placed in him by the government, as Governors play a key constitutional role in the functioning of Indian states.

Additional Information

• Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
• Mangubhai Patel is a senior BJP leader from Gujarat.
• He was appointed as the Governor of Madhya Pradesh in July 2021.
• He has been associated with the BJP for several decades and has served as a Member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.
• Mangubhai Patel is known for his work in the tribal areas of Gujarat, focusing on social welfare and development.
• PS Sreedharan Pillai
• PS Sreedharan Pillai is a politician and former President of the BJP's Kerala unit.
• He was appointed as the Governor of Goa in July 2021.
• Earlier, he served as the Governor of Mizoram.
• He is also a lawyer and author, with a significant contribution to legal and political literature.
• Satyadev Narayan Arya
• Satyadev Narayan Arya is a veteran BJP leader from Bihar.
• He served as the Governor of Haryana before being appointed as the Governor of Tripura in July 2021.
• He has a long history of active participation in politics and governance.

The correct answer is Jaisalmer.

Key Points

• The Desert Festival is an annual cultural event held in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
• It celebrates the rich heritage, traditions, and culture of Rajasthan, particularly the desert region.
• The festival takes place in the month of February, attracting tourists from across the globe.
• It features a variety of activities including folk music and dance performances, camel races, turban-tying competitions, and traditional crafts exhibitions.
• Jaisalmer, known as the Golden City of India, is famous for its sand dunes, forts, and vibrant culture, making it the perfect location for this festival.
• The festival provides an opportunity to experience the unique desert lifestyle and enjoy the captivating beauty of the Thar Desert.
• It is a platform to showcase local artists and craftsmen, contributing to the promotion of Rajasthan's cultural economy.

Additional Information

• Jaipur
• Jaipur, also known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan.
• It is renowned for its historical monuments such as the Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, and City Palace.
• Jaipur hosts the famous Jaipur Literature Festival, which is a global literary event.
• Kota
• Kota is located in the southeastern region of Rajasthan and is known for its engineering coaching institutes.
• It lies on the banks of the Chambal River and is famous for its Kota Doria sarees.
• The city is an industrial hub and has historical attractions like the Kota Fort and Chambal Garden.
• Bikaner
• Bikaner is known for its Junagarh Fort, camel breeding farm, and Karni Mata Temple.
• The city is famous for its Bikaneri Bhujia, a popular snack.
• Bikaner hosts the annual International Camel Festival, showcasing camel races, performances, and cultural activities.

The Correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Key Points

• As per the 2011 Census, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded the lowest population density among the Union Territories of India.
• The population density in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is only 46 persons per square kilometer, which is significantly lower compared to other Union Territories.
• This low population density is due to the geographical isolation of the islands and their vast forest cover, making large portions of the territory unsuitable for habitation.
• The islands are located in the Bay of Bengal and consist of approximately 572 islands, of which only a few are inhabited.
• The tribal population forms a significant portion of the residents, and many areas are protected for the preservation of indigenous tribes.
• The islands are also a part of the Andaman and Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, which contributes to limited human settlement due to conservation efforts.

Additional Information

• Dadra and Nagar Haveli
• Dadra and Nagar Haveli had a higher population density compared to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as per the 2011 Census.
• This Union Territory is located in Western India, situated between Gujarat and Maharashtra, and has seen higher population growth due to industrial development.
• Lakshadweep
• Lakshadweep, despite being an island territory, has a higher population density of around 2,013 persons per square kilometer, as per the 2011 Census.
• This is due to its smaller geographical area and relatively concentrated settlements across its inhabited islands.
• Daman and Diu
• Daman and Diu had a significantly higher population density of over 2,169 persons per square kilometer, as per the 2011 Census.
• This higher density is attributed to its small geographical area and higher urbanization levels.

The Correct answer is Sarpagandha.

Key Points

• Sarpagandha is a medicinal plant commonly found in India, especially in regions like Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern India.
• Its scientific name is Rauvolfia serpentina.
• This plant is highly regarded in Ayurveda for its ability to treat various ailments, including high blood pressure.
• The root of the Sarpagandha plant contains reserpine, which is a natural alkaloid known for its antihypertensive properties.
• Reserpine works by reducing nerve impulses and causing the blood vessels to relax, thus lowering blood pressure levels.
• Traditional use: In ancient Indian medicine, Sarpagandha was used to treat insomnia, mental disorders, and snake bites.
• It is also recognized for its ability to calm the mind and reduce anxiety, contributing further to its use in managing hypertension.
• Global recognition: The medicinal benefits of Sarpagandha have been studied globally, and its active compounds are used in modern pharmaceutical formulations for hypertension.

Additional Information

• Mint
• Mint is widely known for its use in culinary applications and for its refreshing flavor.
• It possesses medicinal properties such as aiding digestion, relieving headaches, and reducing nausea.
• However, it is not primarily used for treating blood pressure.
• Tulsi
• Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil, is revered in India for its spiritual and medicinal properties.
• It is effective for boosting immunity, managing diabetes, and reducing stress.
• Tulsi can help with mild blood pressure regulation but is not as effective as Sarpagandha for treating hypertension.
• Aloe Vera
• Aloe Vera is a succulent plant known for its healing and soothing properties.
• It is commonly used for skin care, treating burns, and promoting digestion.
• Although it has some benefits for cardiovascular health, it is not specifically used for blood pressure treatment.

The Correct answer is Nikhat Zareen.

Key Points

• Nikhat Zareen, an Indian boxer, won the women’s 52 kg final at the 73^rd Strandja Memorial Boxing Tournament held in February 2022.
• This tournament is one of the oldest and most prestigious boxing events, held annually in Sofia, Bulgaria.
• Nikhat defeated Ukraine’s Tetiana Kob in the final to claim the gold medal, showcasing her exceptional skills and determination.
• She is known for her aggressive boxing style and has been a prominent figure in Indian boxing.
• Nikhat Zareen has represented India in various international tournaments and is considered one of the top female boxers in the country.
• Her victory at the Strandja Memorial Tournament further solidifies her reputation as a promising athlete in the sport of boxing.
• This achievement is significant as it adds to India's growing presence and success in global boxing championships.

Additional Information

• Kavita Chahal
• Kavita Chahal is a renowned Indian boxer who has won multiple medals in international boxing competitions.
• She specializes in the heavyweight category and has been honored with the Arjuna Award for her contribution to Indian boxing.
• Simranjit Kaur
• Simranjit Kaur is another celebrated Indian boxer who has represented India in various international tournaments.
• She competes in the lightweight category and is known for her resilience and technical prowess.
• Simranjit has won a bronze medal at the 2018 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.
• Pooja Rani
• Pooja Rani is an Indian boxer specializing in the middleweight category.
• She has been a consistent performer and won a gold medal at the 2021 Asian Boxing Championships.
• Pooja has also represented India in the Tokyo Olympics, showcasing her skills on the global stage.

The Correct answer is 1992.

Key Points

• The Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles, and Infant Foods (IMS) Act was adopted in India in the year 1992.
• The Act is officially titled as "The Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding Bottles and Infant Foods (Regulation of Production, Supply, and Distribution) Act, 1992."
• This legislation was enacted to protect and promote breastfeeding and to ensure the proper use of infant foods.
• It aims to regulate the production, supply, and distribution of infant milk substitutes and related products.
• The Act prohibits the advertisement of infant milk substitutes and feeding bottles, thereby discouraging practices that undermine breastfeeding.
• It mandates manufacturers to provide clear information and labeling about the products and their appropriate use.
• The legislation plays a critical role in raising awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding and the potential risks associated with infant milk substitutes.
• India's adoption of this Act aligns with the global efforts to promote breastfeeding under initiatives like the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF's International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes.

Additional Information

• 1990
• No significant legislation related to infant milk substitutes was enacted in 1990. However, globally, there were discussions and initiatives to promote breastfeeding during this time.
• 1989
• In 1989, the Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, which emphasized the importance of proper nutrition for children, including breastfeeding.
• 1991
• In 1991, the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was launched globally by WHO and UNICEF to promote breastfeeding practices. However, this initiative does not directly relate to the IMS Act.

The Correct answer is Kailash temple, Ellora.

Key Points

• The Kailash Temple, located in Ellora, Maharashtra, is a remarkable example of a rock-cut temple.
• It is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world and was carved out of a single massive rock.
• The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and showcases intricate carvings and detailed architecture.
• The construction of the Kailash Temple is attributed to the Rashtrakuta dynasty under the reign of King Krishna I during the 8^th century CE.
• It is part of the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which consists of 34 caves representing Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions.
• The temple is designed to represent Mount Kailash, the abode of Lord Shiva, and features a multi-tiered structure with a central shrine, pillared halls, and elaborate sculptures.
• The Kailash Temple is an excellent example of ancient Indian engineering and craftsmanship, showcasing the use of vertical excavation to carve the structure from top to bottom.

Additional Information

• Vishwanath temple, Banaras
• The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the most famous temples dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• It is not a rock-cut temple but a constructed structure with historical and spiritual significance.
• The temple is part of the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor project initiated by the government.
• Kamakhya temple, Guwahati
• The Kamakhya Temple, located in Assam, is one of the most important Shakti Peethas dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya.
• This temple is not rock-cut but constructed and is associated with Tantric practices.
• It is located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati.
• Somnath temple, Gujarat
• The Somnath Temple, located in Gujarat, is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• It is a constructed temple and has been rebuilt multiple times throughout history.
• The temple is known for its historical significance and architectural beauty.

The Correct answer is Qutbuddin Aibak.

Key Points

• Qutbuddin Aibak was the founder of the Slave Dynasty and the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
• He was known as "Lakh Baksh", which translates to "Giver of Lakhs," due to his reputation for being extremely generous and charitable.
• He was a slave of Mohammad Ghori and later became his trusted general and commander.
• Qutbuddin Aibak was instrumental in establishing Muslim rule in North India after the death of Mohammad Ghori.
• He commissioned the construction of the iconic Qutb Minar in Delhi, which was completed by his successor, Iltutmish.
• He also built the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, one of the earliest mosques in India.
• He ruled for a short period (1206–1210) and died in an accident while playing polo.

Additional Information

• Muhammad bin Tughlaq
• Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the second ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty and reigned from 1325 to 1351.
• He is known for his ambitious but often impractical policies, such as the introduction of token currency and the shifting of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
• His reign is often remembered for economic experiments that had both successes and failures.
• Iltutmish
• Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Slave Dynasty and is considered one of its most capable rulers.
• He is credited with consolidating the Delhi Sultanate and introducing Iqta system of land revenue administration.
• Iltutmish completed the construction of the Qutb Minar, which had been started by Qutbuddin Aibak.
• Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
• Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and reigned from 1320 to 1325.
• He is known for his military campaigns, including the conquest of Warangal and Bengal.
• He built the city of Tughlaqabad near Delhi as his capital.

The Correct answer is Tue Nov 30 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time).

Key Points

• The High Court and Supreme Court Judges (Salaries and Conditions of Service) Amendment Bill, 2021 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 30 November 2021.
• This amendment bill sought to revise the salaries and conditions of service for judges of the High Court and the Supreme Court of India.
• The bill primarily aimed to align the pensions and allowances of retired judges with the changes introduced in recent financial regulations.
• The introduction of this bill reflects the government’s efforts to ensure financial security for judges, maintaining the independence of the judiciary.
• The amendment was significant for addressing concerns raised by retired judges and legal experts regarding adequate compensation.
• It is part of broader reforms aimed at strengthening the judiciary, ensuring better working conditions, and improving the overall judicial system in India.

Additional Information

• Sun Dec 05 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
• This date does not correspond to the introduction of the bill but may be confused due to proximity to other legislative activities.
• 13 December 2021
• This date might be associated with later debates or discussions in the Lok Sabha regarding the bill but is not the date of its introduction.
• Wed Dec 08 2021 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)
• This date could refer to subsequent proceedings or other legislative measures in Parliament but is not the introduction date.

The Correct answer is Maharis.

Key Points

• Maharis were temple dancers in Odisha who performed the Odissi dance as a form of devotion to the deities, particularly Lord Jagannath.
• The term Mahari is derived from the Sanskrit word "Mahanari," meaning a great woman.
• These dancers were closely associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri and other temples in Odisha.
• The Maharis performed Odissi dance as part of ritualistic offerings to the deities, making it a significant component of temple worship.
• The Mahari tradition is believed to date back to the second century BCE, reflecting the ancient roots of the Odissi dance form.
• The dance performed by Maharis included elements of spirituality, storytelling, and expressiveness, focusing on themes from Hindu mythology, particularly the Vaishnavite tradition.
• Over time, the tradition of Maharis declined due to colonial influence and the gradual shift of dance performances from temples to public stages.

Additional Information

• Nritta
• Nritta refers to the purely technical aspect of Indian classical dance, focusing on rhythmic movements and patterns.
• It is devoid of any expression or storytelling and is used to showcase the dancer's technical mastery.
• While Nritta is an important aspect of Odissi dance, it is not performed as a temple service by itself.
• Nartakis
• Nartaki is a generic term in Sanskrit that means a female dancer.
• It does not specifically refer to temple dancers like the Maharis but can denote performers in various settings, including royal courts and public gatherings.
• Dasi
• Dasi is a term that refers to a female servant or attendant, and in the context of temple culture, it can denote women who served the temple in various capacities.
• However, the Maharis were not merely attendants; they were devotional dancers with a distinct cultural and spiritual role.