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Question 51

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

The sentence below has been divided into three parts. Select the part of the sentence that has an error. If the sentence has no error, select the option 'No Error'.**

The confectioneries drew / him towards them like a/ flame draws a moth.

  1. AOption (a)

    flame draws a moth.

  2. BOption (b)

    No error

  3. COption (c)

    him towards them like a

  4. DOption (d)

    The confectioneries drew

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

No error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No error'.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, there is no error in any of its parts.
  • The definite article 'The' before the specified noun 'confectioneries' is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The plural noun 'confectioneries' is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The preposition 'towards' i.e. in the direction of is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The pronoun 'them' for the noun 'confectioneries' is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The preposition 'like' i.e. is used to indicate in the same way or to the same degree is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The indefinite article 'a' before the unspecified nouns 'flame' and 'moth' is correctly used in the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: The confectioneries drew him towards them like a flame draws a moth.

Question 52

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the word that is opposite in meaning (ANTONYM) to the word given below.**

Yearn

  1. AOption (a)

    Crave

  2. BOption (b)

    Loathe

  3. COption (c)

    Restrict

  4. DOption (d)

    Covet

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Loathe

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Loathe'.

Key Points  

  • The word 'Yearn' means be filled with compassion or warm feeling.
  • The antonyms of the word 'Yearn' are 'loathe', which means 'feel intense dislike or disgust for'. (तीव्र नापसंदगी या घृणा महसूस करना feel)
  • From the given words, we can say that the word 'Loathe' is the opposite in meaning.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Cravefeel a powerful desire for something (किसी चीज की प्रबल इच्छा महसूस करना)
Restrictput a limit on; keep under control (एक सीमा रखो; नियंत्रित रखना)
Covetyearn to possess (कब्जा करने के लिए तरस)

Additional Information

  • The synonyms of the word 'Yearn' are "long, crave, desire".
  • Example of 'Yearn' in a sentence:
  • Pregnant women yearn for sour pickles.

Question 53

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Fill in with the blank with the correct Part of Speech**

It is not ______ a lifetime; there is still much to live for.

  1. AOption (a)

    yet

  2. BOption (b)

    just

  3. COption (c)

    still

  4. DOption (d)

    over

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

yet

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'yet.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying something to live about.
  • The use of the word ''still'' in the sentence indicates referring to something that will or may happen in the future.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate adverb to be filled in the blank is 'yet.'
  • 'Yet' means up until the present or a specified or implied time.
  • Example: I haven't told her yet.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: It is not yet a lifetime; there is still much to live for. 

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the other options:
  • 'Just' is an adverb that means exactly or almost exactly at this or that moment.
  • 'Still' is an adverb that means up to and including the present or the time mentioned.
  • 'Over' is an adverb that means beyond and falling or hanging from a point.

Question 54

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

A sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.**

I will join the Presidential election.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Presidential election will be join by me.

  2. BOption (b)

    The Presidential election have been joined by me.

  3. COption (c)

    The Presidential election will be joined by me.

  4. DOption (d)

    The Presidential election would be joined by me.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The Presidential election will be joined by me.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'The Presidential election will be joined by me.'

Key Points  

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
  • In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
  • The sentence in the Active voice is in the Simple Future tense. Thus, the sentence in the Passive voice should also be in the Simple Future tense.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: The Presidential election will be joined by me.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3*.*

Additional Information

  • Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:

 

TENSEACTIVEPASSIVEPASSIVE CONVERSION
Present SimpleHe plays footballam/is/are + V3Football is played by him
Present ContinuousHe is playing footballam/is/are + being +V3Football is being played by him
Present PerfectHe has played footballHas/have + been+ V3Football has been played by him
Present Perfect ContinuousHe has been playing footballNot used and unusual.Not used and unusual
Past SimpleHe played footballWas/were + V3Football was played by him
Past ContinuousHe was playing footballWas/were + being + V3Football was being played by him
Past PerfectHe had played footballHad + been + V3Football had been played by him
Past Perfect ContinuousHe had been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusual
Future SimpleHe will play footballWill + be + V3Football will be played by him
Future ContinuousHe will be playing footballWill + be + being + V3Football will be being played by him
Future PerfectHe will have played footballWill have been + V3Football will have been played by him
Future Perfect ContinuousHe will have been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusual

Question 55

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom**

Birds of a feather flock together

  1. AOption (a)

    Comparing two things that cannot be compared

  2. BOption (b)

    People with differences can also unite under something common

  3. COption (c)

    Believe what people do and not what they say

  4. DOption (d)

    People who are alike are often friends

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

People who are alike are often friends

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'People who are alike are often friends.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: Birds of a feather flock together means those with similar interests or of the same kind tend to form groups.
  • Example: The students who attended the seminar were like birds of a feather flocking together, they have not even spoken to anyone outside their group.
  • From the given options, the fourth option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "Birds of a feather flock together" that it is all about birds feather flock together, but the correct answer is option 4. So be careful while dealing with such questions.

Additional Information

  • The phrase is speculated to have been around from the early 1500s. It does originate from nature’s phenomenon of birds which are similar flocking together. They reduce the risk of a predator attack because of the “safety in numbers” feature. It resonates well with the social requirement of human beings too of course.

Question 56

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom**

The best thing since sliced bread

  1. AOption (a)

    Don’t take it too seriously

  2. BOption (b)

    A really good invention

  3. COption (c)

    Put a project on hold

  4. DOption (d)

    You can't have everything

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A really good invention

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'A really good invention.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: The best thing since sliced bread means a new invention that is likely to improve people’s lives significantly.
  • Example: He reckons his new mobile phone is the best thing since sliced bread.
  • From the given options, the second option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "The best thing since sliced bread" that it is all about sliced bread, but the correct answer is option 2. So be careful while dealing with such questions.

Additional Information

  • The phrase refers to the convenience achieved by the invention of sliced bread, as what was earlier done by hand was now being done by machines. In this exact form, the phrase was first used in America in the 1950s.

Question 57

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom**

Wrap your head around something

  1. AOption (a)

    Understand something complicated

  2. BOption (b)

    Make a problem worse

  3. COption (c)

    Let's not talk about that problem right now

  4. DOption (d)

    My patience has run out

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Understand something complicated

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Understand something complicated.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: Wrap your head around something means to understand something, especially something strange or out of the ordinary. (कुछ समझना, विशेष रूप से कुछ अजीब या सामान्य से बाहर)
  • Example: Don't wrap your head around something which is difficult to solve.
  • From the given options, the first option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "Wrap your head around something" that it is all about wrapping one's head, but the correct answer is option 1. So be careful while dealing with such questions. (हम वाक्यांश "Wrap your head around something" से सोच सकते हैं कि यह किसी के सिर को लपेटने के बारे में है, लेकिन सही उत्तर विकल्प 1 है । इसलिए ऐसे सवालों से निपटने में सावधानी बरतें)

Additional Information

  • Mid-20th century, American and British English - This expression appears to have made its first public appearance in a Jim Croce song written in the 1970s. Ten years later a variant, to “wrap one's head around something” also originally turned up in a song. (20वीं सदी के मध्य में, अमेरिकी और ब्रिटिश अंग्रेजी - ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि इस अभिव्यक्ति ने 1970 के दशक में लिखे गए जिम क्रोस गीत में अपना पहला सार्वजनिक प्रदर्शन किया। दस साल बाद एक संस्करण, "Wrap your head around something" भी मूल रूप से एक गीत में बदल गया )

Question 58

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the word that is opposite in meaning (ANTONYM) to the word given below.**

Petrify

  1. AOption (a)

    Secrete

  2. BOption (b)

    Dismay

  3. COption (c)

    Tranquilize

  4. DOption (d)

    Astound

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Tranquilize

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • The word "petrify" means to make someone extremely frightened or paralyzed with fear, or to turn into stone. (पत्थर बनाना)
  • Example: The horror movie petrified the children, leaving them frozen in fear.
  • "Tranquilize" means to make calm or quiet, often by administering a sedative. (शांत करना)
  • Example: The veterinarian had to tranquilize the aggressive animal before treating it.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'petrify' is 'tranquilize'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Secrete (छिपाना): To hide something away or produce and discharge a substance.
  • Example: The glands secrete digestive enzymes in the body.
  • Dismay (निराशा): To fill with apprehension or alarm; cause discouragement.
  • Example: The bad news filled her with dismay.
  • Astound (चकित करना): To shock or surprise greatly.
  • Example: His sudden success astounded everyone in the village.

Question 59

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the word that is closest in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below.**

Utilitarian

  1. AOption (a)

    Pragmatic

  2. BOption (b)

    Enigmatic

  3. COption (c)

    Militant

  4. DOption (d)

    Decorative

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Pragmatic

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Pragmatic'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Utilitarian' means capable of being put to use or account.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Utilitarian' are "pragmatic, feasible, possible".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Pragmatic' has the same meaning.
  • The word 'Pragmatic' means willing to see things as they really are and deal with them sensibly.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Enigmaticdifficult to interpret or understand
Militantfavoring confrontational or violent methods in support of a political or social cause
Decorativeserving to make something look more attractive

 

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Utilitarian' are "nonpractical, unworkable, useless".
  • Example of 'Utilitarian' in a sentence:
  • He found her theories utilitarian in constructing his own.

Question 60

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

The sentence below has been divided into three parts. Select the part of the sentence that has an error. If the sentence has no error, select the option 'No Error'.**

The correction facility/ seemed awfully suspicious/ when we first visited it.

  1. AOption (a)

    No error

  2. BOption (b)

    The correction facility

  3. COption (c)

    seemed awfully suspicious

  4. DOption (d)

    when we first visited it.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The correction facility

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect use of the word "correction" instead of "correctional".
  • The term "correctional facility" is the proper phrase used to refer to a prison or jail.
  • The correct phrase should be "The correctional facility," ensuring grammatical correctness and clarity.
  • Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: The correctional facility seemed awfully suspicious when we first visited it.

 

Additional Information

  • 3: "seemed awfully suspicious" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • 4: "when we first visited it." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • 1: No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 2.