Search Previous Year Questions

Find real questions from previous competitive exam papers with answers and solutions.

Showing 10 question(s)
Clear

Question 41

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Fill in with the blank with the correct Part of Speech.**

He is all that is said about him ______ much more.

  1. AOption (a)

    rather

  2. BOption (b)

    but

  3. COption (c)

    and

  4. DOption (d)

    if

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

and

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'and.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence is saying something about the quality of someone.
  • The use of the word ''said'' in the sentence indicates presenting a consideration in favor of or excusing someone or something.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate conjunction to be filled in the blank is 'and.'
  • 'And' is used to connect two clauses, the second of which refers to something that results from the first.
  • Example: Go for wool and come home shorn.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: He is all that is said about him and much more. 

Additional Information

  • Let us explore the other options:
  • 'Rather' is an adverb used to indicate one's preference in a particular matter.
  • 'But' is a conjunction used to introduce a phrase or clause contrasting with what has already been mentioned.
  • 'If' is a conjunction used for introducing a conditional clause on the condition or supposition that.

Question 42

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

The sentence below has been divided into three parts. Select the part of the sentence that has an error. If the sentence has no error, select the option 'No Error'.**

Even with substantial evidence/ and testimony from the witnesses/ the accused was acquitted.

  1. AOption (a)

    the accused was acquitted.

  2. BOption (b)

    Even with substantial evidence

  3. COption (c)

    and testimony from the witnesses

  4. DOption (d)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

No error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No error'.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, there is no error in any of its parts.
  • The adverb 'Even' i.e. used to emphasize something surprising or extreme is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The preposition 'with' i.e. having or possessing something is correctly used in the sentence.
  • The adjective 'substantial' is correctly used before the noun 'evidence'.
  • The past tense form of the verb 'acquitted' is correctly used in the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: Even with substantial evidence and testimony from the witnesses the accused was acquitted.

Question 43

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

A sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.**

The country is known for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity.

  1. AOption (a)

    The country has been known for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity.

  2. BOption (b)

    We all knew the country for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity

  3. COption (c)

    We all know the country for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity

  4. DOption (d)

    We have all known the country for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

We all know the country for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'We all know the country for its geographical diversity but it also offers a great dynamic cultural diversity.'

Key Points  

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
  • In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
  • The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'The country' is the subject and 'we' is the hidden object.
  • When we convert this sentence into an active voice, the subject 'The country' of the active voice becomes the object, the hidden object 'we' becomes the subject.
  • The passive format "is + V3 (known)" should be converted into the active format "V1 (know)".
  • This is the active and passive voice rule for the present simple tense.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3*.*

Additional Information

  • Verbs of passive format have a different set of tenses (*V3 - Past participle or Third form of the Verb) as given below in the table:

 

TENSEACTIVEPASSIVEPASSIVE CONVERSION
Present SimpleHe plays footballam/is/are + V3Football is played by him
Present ContinuousHe is playing footballam/is/are + being +V3Football is being played by him
Present PerfectHe has played footballHas/have + been+ V3Football has been played by him
Present Perfect ContinuousHe has been playing footballNot used and unusual.Not used and unusual
Past SimpleHe played footballWas/were + V3Football was played by him
Past ContinuousHe was playing footballWas/were + being + V3Football was being played by him
Past PerfectHe had played footballHad + been + V3Football had been played by him
Past Perfect ContinuousHe had been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusual
Future SimpleHe will play footballWill + be + V3Football will be played by him
Future ContinuousHe will be playing footballWill + be + being + V3Football will be being played by him
Future PerfectHe will have played footballWill have been + V3Football will have been played by him
Future Perfect ContinuousHe will have been playing footballNot used and unusualNot used and unusual

Question 44

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Fill in with the blanks with the correct Part of Speech.**

Half of the syllabus ______ until now, the remaining we can expect ______ by next month.

  1. AOption (a)

    is completed/to be completed

  2. BOption (b)

    completed/will have been completed

  3. COption (c)

    has been completed/will complete

  4. DOption (d)

    has been completed/to be completed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

has been completed/to be completed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'has been completed/to be completed.'

Key Points 

  • The given sentence is in the passive voice.
  • The adverb 'until' in the given sentence indicates that the given sentence is in the present perfect tense.
  • We use the present perfect to describe a recent action or ask if something has happened recently. It’s often used with words like until, yet, still.
  • In the present perfect form with the passive, we always use 'has/have been' + the past participle form (here, completed).
  • Also, the modal verb 'can' in the sentence indicates the use of the passive infinitive in the second blank.
  • The passive infinitive is used after modal verbs (can, may, should, could, etc.) to indicate what is possible or what is correct.
  • The passive infinitive is formed: to be + past participle (here, completed).

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: Half of the syllabus has been completed until now, the remaining we can expect to be completed by next month.

Question 45

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions: Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Exaggarate

  2. BOption (b)

    Exeggerate

  3. COption (c)

    Exaggerate

  4. DOption (d)

    Exagerrate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Exaggerate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Exaggerate.'

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Exaggarate': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Exeggerate': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Exaggerate': The correctly spelt word is 'Exaggerate' and it means to represent something as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.
  • 'Exagerrate': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Exaggerate' in a sentence:
  • There could be more unrest, but I wouldn't exaggerate the problems.

Question 46

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions: Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Abcence

  2. BOption (b)

    Abscence

  3. COption (c)

    Absance

  4. DOption (d)

    Absence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Absence

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Absence.'

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Abcence': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Abscence': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Absance': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Absence': The correctly spelt word is 'Absence' and it means the state of being away from a place or person.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Absence' in a sentence:
  • She did not mention her mother's absence.

Question 47

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate 'one word' for the expressions given below.**

Take or claim something without justification.

  1. AOption (a)

    Cynicism

  2. BOption (b)

    Arrogate

  3. COption (c)

    Indolent

  4. DOption (d)

    Paltry

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Arrogate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Arrogate'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Cynicism' means an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest.
  • Example: He's often been accused of cynicism in his attitude towards politics.
  • 'Arrogate' means to take or claim something without justification.
  • Example: Don't arrogate wrong intentions to your colleagues.
  • 'Indolent' means wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
  • Example: Leprosy is an indolent infectious disease.
  • 'Paltry' means (of an amount) very small.
  • Example: This account offers a paltry 1% return on your investment.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2*.*

Question 48

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions: Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word.

  1. AOption (a)

    Alacrety

  2. BOption (b)

    Alacrity

  3. COption (c)

    Alarity

  4. DOption (d)

    Alecrity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Alacrity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Alacrity.'

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Alacrety': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Alacrity': The correctly spelt word is 'Alacrity' and it means brisk and cheerful readiness.
  • 'Alarity': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Alecrity': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Alacrity' in a sentence:
  • She accepted the money with alacrity.

Question 49

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom**

A penny saved is a penny earned

  1. AOption (a)

    What you have is worth more than what you might have later

  2. BOption (b)

    Better to show than tell

  3. COption (c)

    Money you save today you can spend later

  4. DOption (d)

    Saving money for later

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Money you save today you can spend later

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Money you save today you can spend later.'

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: A penny saved is a penny earned means the money you save today you can spend later.
  • Example: Now that she has financial difficulties she will realize that a penny saved is a penny earned.
  • From the given options, the third option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "A penny saved is a penny earned" that it is all about the penny you have till now, but the correct answer is option 3. So be careful while dealing with such questions.

Additional Information

  • The phrase seems to be around since the 16th century and has been published in George Herbert’s work titled ‘Outlandish Proverbs’. It talks about how when a person chooses to not spend his money and save it instead, he is one up rather than one down.

Question 50

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Select the word that is closest in meaning (SYNONYM) to the word given below.**

Saunter

  1. AOption (a)

    Allure

  2. BOption (b)

    Control

  3. COption (c)

    Constitute

  4. DOption (d)

    Stroll

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Stroll

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Stroll'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Saunter' means a relaxed journey on foot for exercise or pleasure.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Saunter' are "stroll, ramble, wander".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Stroll' has the same meaning.
  • The word 'Stroll' means to walk in a leisurely way.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Allurepowerfully attract or charm; tempt
Controldetermine the behavior or supervise the running
Constituteestablish by law

 

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Saunter' are "stay, piggyback, ride".
  • Example of 'Saunter' in a sentence:
  • Let's go for a saunter along the river.