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Question 271

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Direction: This question has a sentence with a missing preposition. Select the correct preposition from the options and mark your answer accordingly.

It was difficult to understand, what she was angry ______?

  1. AOption (a)

    over

  2. BOption (b)

    about

  3. COption (c)

    in

  4. DOption (d)

    of

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

over

Explanation not yet available.

Question 272

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.**

Once in a blue moon

  1. AOption (a)

    To make fun of someone

  2. BOption (b)

    To became the worst vision of yourself

  3. COption (c)

    To be made fool of

  4. DOption (d)

    A rare occurrence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To make fun of someone

Explanation not yet available.

Question 273

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Choose the word that means the same as the given word.**

Fecundity

  1. AOption (a)

    Dryness

  2. BOption (b)

    Fertility

  3. COption (c)

    Arid

  4. DOption (d)

    Torrid

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Dryness

Explanation not yet available.

Question 274

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.**

Hypocritically

  1. AOption (a)

    Beautifully

  2. BOption (b)

    Insidiously

  3. COption (c)

    Slickly

  4. DOption (d)

    Artlessly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Beautifully

Explanation not yet available.

Question 275

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Directions

In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.**

Go on a wild goose chase

  1. AOption (a)

    To undertake a risky venture

  2. BOption (b)

    To get something right at the first try

  3. COption (c)

    To trust someone

  4. DOption (d)

    To do something pointless

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To undertake a risky venture

Explanation not yet available.

Question 276

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Huge bacteria-killing viruses lurk in ecosystems around the world from hot springs to freshwater lakes and rivers. Now, a group of researchers has discovered some of these so called bacteriophages that are so large and so complex that they blur the line between living and nonliving, according to new findings.

Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Phages and other viruses are not considered living organisms because they can't carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism. That doesn't mean they are innocuous: Phages are major drivers of ecosystem change because they prey on populations of bacteria, alter their metabolism, spread antibiotic resistance and carry compounds that cause disease in animals and humans, according to the researchers in a new study.

To learn more about these sneaky invaders, the researchers searched through a DNA database that they created from samples they and their colleagues collected from nearly 30 different environments around the world, ranging from the guts of people and Alaskan moose to a South African bioreactor and a Tibetan hot spring, according to a statement. From that DNA, they discovered 351 huge phages that had genomes four or more times larger than the average genome of phages. Among those was the largest phage found to date with a genome of 735,000 base pairs — the pairs of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA molecule's "ladder" structure — or nearly 15 times larger than the average phage. What's more, they found that some of the phages had genes that coded for proteins necessary for the functioning of ribosomes — a cellular machine that translates genetic material into proteins. These proteins aren't typically found in viruses, but they are found in bacteria and archaea. "Typically, what separates life from nonlife is to have ribosomes and the ability to do translation; that is one of the major defining features that separate viruses and bacteria, nonlife and life," co-lead author Rohan Sachdeva, a research associate at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

What can be the appropriate tagline for the given passage ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Scientists discover largest bacteria-eating virus

  2. BOption (b)

    What the research says about the new virus ?

  3. COption (c)

    Suspicion about the newly discovered virus.

  4. DOption (d)

    Scientists trying to find the evidence on largest bacteria

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Scientists discover largest bacteria-eating virus

Explanation not yet available.

Question 277

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Huge bacteria-killing viruses lurk in ecosystems around the world from hot springs to freshwater lakes and rivers. Now, a group of researchers has discovered some of these so called bacteriophages that are so large and so complex that they blur the line between living and nonliving, according to new findings.

Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Phages and other viruses are not considered living organisms because they can't carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism. That doesn't mean they are innocuous: Phages are major drivers of ecosystem change because they prey on populations of bacteria, alter their metabolism, spread antibiotic resistance and carry compounds that cause disease in animals and humans, according to the researchers in a new study.

To learn more about these sneaky invaders, the researchers searched through a DNA database that they created from samples they and their colleagues collected from nearly 30 different environments around the world, ranging from the guts of people and Alaskan moose to a South African bioreactor and a Tibetan hot spring, according to a statement. From that DNA, they discovered 351 huge phages that had genomes four or more times larger than the average genome of phages. Among those was the largest phage found to date with a genome of 735,000 base pairs — the pairs of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA molecule's "ladder" structure — or nearly 15 times larger than the average phage. What's more, they found that some of the phages had genes that coded for proteins necessary for the functioning of ribosomes — a cellular machine that translates genetic material into proteins. These proteins aren't typically found in viruses, but they are found in bacteria and archaea. "Typically, what separates life from nonlife is to have ribosomes and the ability to do translation; that is one of the major defining features that separate viruses and bacteria, nonlife and life," co-lead author Rohan Sachdeva, a research associate at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

Identify the correct synonym of the word ‘innocuous’ ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Wicked

  2. BOption (b)

    Gentle

  3. COption (c)

    Lethal

  4. DOption (d)

    Meagre

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Wicked

Explanation not yet available.

Question 278

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Huge bacteria-killing viruses lurk in ecosystems around the world from hot springs to freshwater lakes and rivers. Now, a group of researchers has discovered some of these so called bacteriophages that are so large and so complex that they blur the line between living and nonliving, according to new findings.

Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Phages and other viruses are not considered living organisms because they can't carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism. That doesn't mean they are innocuous: Phages are major drivers of ecosystem change because they prey on populations of bacteria, alter their metabolism, spread antibiotic resistance and carry compounds that cause disease in animals and humans, according to the researchers in a new study.

To learn more about these sneaky invaders, the researchers searched through a DNA database that they created from samples they and their colleagues collected from nearly 30 different environments around the world, ranging from the guts of people and Alaskan moose to a South African bioreactor and a Tibetan hot spring, according to a statement. From that DNA, they discovered 351 huge phages that had genomes four or more times larger than the average genome of phages. Among those was the largest phage found to date with a genome of 735,000 base pairs — the pairs of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA molecule's "ladder" structure — or nearly 15 times larger than the average phage. What's more, they found that some of the phages had genes that coded for proteins necessary for the functioning of ribosomes — a cellular machine that translates genetic material into proteins. These proteins aren't typically found in viruses, but they are found in bacteria and archaea. "Typically, what separates life from nonlife is to have ribosomes and the ability to do translation; that is one of the major defining features that separate viruses and bacteria, nonlife and life," co-lead author Rohan Sachdeva, a research associate at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

Which of the following statement is true about Bacteriophages ?

  1. AOption (a)

    They are capable of spreading disease in humans and plants.

  2. BOption (b)

    These are viruses which are not living organism and are major contributor to ecosystem

  3. COption (c)

    Bacteriophages are bacterias which specifically infect virus

  4. DOption (d)

    They carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

They are capable of spreading disease in humans and plants.

Explanation not yet available.

Question 279

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Huge bacteria-killing viruses lurk in ecosystems around the world from hot springs to freshwater lakes and rivers. Now, a group of researchers has discovered some of these so called bacteriophages that are so large and so complex that they blur the line between living and nonliving, according to new findings.

Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Phages and other viruses are not considered living organisms because they can't carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism. That doesn't mean they are innocuous: Phages are major drivers of ecosystem change because they prey on populations of bacteria, alter their metabolism, spread antibiotic resistance and carry compounds that cause disease in animals and humans, according to the researchers in a new study.

To learn more about these sneaky invaders, the researchers searched through a DNA database that they created from samples they and their colleagues collected from nearly 30 different environments around the world, ranging from the guts of people and Alaskan moose to a South African bioreactor and a Tibetan hot spring, according to a statement. From that DNA, they discovered 351 huge phages that had genomes four or more times larger than the average genome of phages. Among those was the largest phage found to date with a genome of 735,000 base pairs — the pairs of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA molecule's "ladder" structure — or nearly 15 times larger than the average phage. What's more, they found that some of the phages had genes that coded for proteins necessary for the functioning of ribosomes — a cellular machine that translates genetic material into proteins. These proteins aren't typically found in viruses, but they are found in bacteria and archaea. "Typically, what separates life from nonlife is to have ribosomes and the ability to do translation; that is one of the major defining features that separate viruses and bacteria, nonlife and life," co-lead author Rohan Sachdeva, a research associate at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the research conducted on DNA ?

I. It had genomes four or more times larger than average genomes of phages.

II. DNA had a ladder structure.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both I and II

  2. BOption (b)

    Only I

  3. COption (c)

    Only II

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Both I and II

Explanation not yet available.

Question 280

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• English Language and Comprehension

Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Huge bacteria-killing viruses lurk in ecosystems around the world from hot springs to freshwater lakes and rivers. Now, a group of researchers has discovered some of these so called bacteriophages that are so large and so complex that they blur the line between living and nonliving, according to new findings.

Bacteriophages, or "phages" for short, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria. Phages and other viruses are not considered living organisms because they can't carry out biological processes without the help and cellular machinery of another organism. That doesn't mean they are innocuous: Phages are major drivers of ecosystem change because they prey on populations of bacteria, alter their metabolism, spread antibiotic resistance and carry compounds that cause disease in animals and humans, according to the researchers in a new study.

To learn more about these sneaky invaders, the researchers searched through a DNA database that they created from samples they and their colleagues collected from nearly 30 different environments around the world, ranging from the guts of people and Alaskan moose to a South African bioreactor and a Tibetan hot spring, according to a statement. From that DNA, they discovered 351 huge phages that had genomes four or more times larger than the average genome of phages. Among those was the largest phage found to date with a genome of 735,000 base pairs — the pairs of nucleotides that make up the rungs of the DNA molecule's "ladder" structure — or nearly 15 times larger than the average phage. What's more, they found that some of the phages had genes that coded for proteins necessary for the functioning of ribosomes — a cellular machine that translates genetic material into proteins. These proteins aren't typically found in viruses, but they are found in bacteria and archaea. "Typically, what separates life from nonlife is to have ribosomes and the ability to do translation; that is one of the major defining features that separate viruses and bacteria, nonlife and life," co-lead author Rohan Sachdeva, a research associate at UC Berkeley, said in the statement.

What separates life from nonlife in viruses and bacteria ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Only ribosomes

  2. BOption (b)

    Their ladder structured DNA

  3. COption (c)

    Ribosomes and the ability to do translation

  4. DOption (d)

    Just the ability to do translation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only ribosomes

Explanation not yet available.