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Question 11

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

160 multiplied by the square of a number gives the cube of 8 times the number. Find the number.

  1. AOption (a)

    0.375

  2. BOption (b)

    0.25

  3. COption (c)

    0.5

  4. DOption (d)

    0.3125

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

0.3125

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

Let the number is n.

According to question, 

160 × n2 = (8 × n)3 

⇒ 512n  = 160

⇒ n =160/512 = 0.3125

∴ the required number is 0.3125

Question 12

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

What is the value of 0.420420420... - 0.240240240…?

  1. AOption (a)

    40/111

  2. BOption (b)

    15/111

  3. COption (c)

    24/111

  4. DOption (d)

    20/111

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

20/111

Why this answer is correct

Calculation:

⇒ 0.420420420....- 0.240240240.....

⇒ 420/999 - 240/999

⇒ (420-240)/999

⇒ 180/999

⇒ 20/111

∴ the value of 0.420420420....- 0.240240240..... is 20/111.

Question 13

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

A gift item was marked up twice by 25% each. It was sold for Rs 1200 after a discount of 20%. Find the cost price.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 900

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 960

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 1020

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 1050

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rs. 960

Why this answer is correct

Given 

The selling price of a gift item = Rs 1200

Formula Used

Selling price = (Marked price /100) × (100 - discount%)

Calculation 

Let the cost price be 100x 

Marked Price of a gift item = 100x × (125/100) × (125/100) = 156.25x 

Selling price of a gift item = (156.25x/100) × 80 = 125x 

⇒ 125x = 1200 

⇒ x = 1200/125 

⇒ 100x = (1200/125) × 100 = Rs 960

∴ The cost price of a gift item is Rs 960

Question 14

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

What is the result when 0.051051051.. is converted into a fraction?

  1. AOption (a)

    17/999

  2. BOption (b)

    17/111

  3. COption (c)

    17/666

  4. DOption (d)

    17/333

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

17/333

Why this answer is correct

Calculation 

0.051051051.... = x/y 

⇒ 0.0̅5̅1 = x/y 

We know that when the recurring digit converting into fraction 9 comes in denominator rather than 10

⇒  0.0̅5̅1 = 51/999 = 17/333

∴ The required answer is 17/333

Question 15

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

A man was walked along the hypotenuse across a right-triangle plot. The other two sides measured 30 m and 40 m respectively. Approximately how much distance saved by not walking along the sides? (in m)

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    16

  3. COption (c)

    12

  4. DOption (d)

    14

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

20

Why this answer is correct

Given 

The other two side of triangle = 30 m and 25 m

Formula Used 

H2 = P2 + B2

Calculation 

Hypotnuese = √(302 + 402) = 50 m 

So, Total distance along the sides = 30 m + 40 m = 70 m 

then, A man saved distance by not walking along the side = 70 - 50 = 20 m 

∴ The distance saved by not walking along the side is 20 m

Question 16

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

60 items were bought for Rs 72 and 24 of those items were sold for Rs 36. What is the profit percent on the items sold?

  1. AOption (a)

    40 percent

  2. BOption (b)

    50 percent

  3. COption (c)

    20 percent

  4. DOption (d)

    25 percent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

25 percent

Why this answer is correct

Given 

60 items were purchased = Rs 72 

Formula Used 

Profit percent = (profit/cp) × 100 

Calculation 

Cost price of 1 item = 72/60 = Rs 1.2

Selling price of 1 item = 36/24 = Rs 1.5 

Profit Percent = (.3/1.2) × 100 = 25% 

∴ The Profit Percent is 25%

Question 17

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

A man goes on a solo journey of 450 kms. He covers the first 300 at the speeds of 60 kmph and the remaining distance at 37.50 kmph. Find the average speed of the journey.

  1. AOption (a)

    60 kmph

  2. BOption (b)

    50 kmph

  3. COption (c)

    40 kmph

  4. DOption (d)

    80 kmph

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

50 kmph

Why this answer is correct

Given 

Total distance of journey = 450 kms

Formula used 

Average speed = Total Distance/Total time 

Calculation 

Average speed = [450/{(300/60) + (150/37.5)}] 

⇒ 450/(5 + 4) = 50 km/hr 

∴ The average speed of man is 50 km/hr

Question 18

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

In a bag, there are coins of 25 paise, 50 paise and Rs 1 in the ratio of 8 : 4 : 1. In there is Rs 30 in total, how many 50 paise coins are there?

  1. AOption (a)

    48

  2. BOption (b)

    6

  3. COption (c)

    12

  4. DOption (d)

    24

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

24

Why this answer is correct

Given 

Total Money in bag = Rs 30

Formula used 

Total value = no. of coins × value per coin

Calculation 

                                   25 p     50 p     Rs 1

Value per coin              1    :     2      :    4

No. of coins                  8    :    4       :   1 

total Value                    8    :     8      :   4

Total Value = 30 

⇒ 20x = 30 

⇒ x = 1.5 

Value of 50p coins = 8x = 8 × 1.5 = Rs 12

No. of coins = 12 × 2 = 24 

∴ No. of 50 paise coins are 24

Question 19

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

The pie chart shows the shirts' proportion of sizes sold by a shop in a year. If the total number of shirts sold was 20000, then by how much does the highest selling 2 sizes differ from the least selling 2 sizes?

  1. AOption (a)

    8400

  2. BOption (b)

    8800

  3. COption (c)

    9600

  4. DOption (d)

    9200

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

8800

Why this answer is correct

From the Graph, 

Total sales of shirts = Rs 20000

Highest selling size of shirts are XS and M = 35% and 24% 

Lowest Selling size of shirts are XL and XXS = 6% and 9% 

Difference of Highest selling and lowest selling  = (35% + 24%) × 20000 - (6% + 9%) × 20000 

⇒ [(59 - 15)/100] × 20000 = 44 × 200 = 8800 

∴ The highest selling 2 sizes differ from the least selling 2 sizes is 8800

Question 20

Delhi Forest Guard 2021• Arithmetical and Numerical Ability

Find the sum of digits of the largest 5-digit number divisible by 11.

  1. AOption (a)

    45

  2. BOption (b)

    36

  3. COption (c)

    27

  4. DOption (d)

    18

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

36

Why this answer is correct

Calculation 

firstly we divide the largest 5 digit number i.e. 99999 by 11 

So, we get remainder 9 

so, 99999 - 9 = 99990 is largest 5 digit number which is divisible by 11 

Then Sum of digit = 36 

∴ 36 is the sum of digits of the largest 5-digit number divisible by 11.