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The pattern followed here is:

According to the alphabetical positions of the letters,

Similarly,

  

Hence, ‘OLI’ is the correct answer.

Note:    

The answer option has been changed as the option was erroneous.

1. ÷, +

Given equation: 56 - 14 + 42 ÷ 5 × 10 = 63

After interchanging the signs, we get:

L.H.S = 56 - 14 ÷ 42 + 5 × 10

= 56 – 0.33 + 50

= 106 – 0.33

= 105.67 ≠ R.H.S

2. ÷, -

Given equation: 56 - 14 + 42 ÷ 5 × 10 = 63

After interchanging the signs, we get:

L.H.S = 56 ÷ 14 + 42 - 5 × 10

= 4 + 42 – 50

= 46 – 50

= -4 ≠ R.H.S

3) ×, ÷

Given equation: 56 - 14 + 42 ÷ 5 × 10 = 63

After interchanging the signs, we get:

L.H.S = 56 - 14 + 42 × 5 ÷ 10

= 56 – 14 + 21

= 77 – 14

= 63 = R.H.S

4. ×, +

Given equation: 56 - 14 + 42 ÷ 5 × 10 = 63

After interchanging the signs, we get:

L.H.S = 56 - 14 × 42 ÷ 5 + 10

= 56 – 117.6 + 10

= 66 – 117.6

= -51.6

Hence, ‘×, ÷’ is the correct answer.

Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary.

4. Mesoscaphe

5. Mesothoraces

6. Mesquinerie

7. Messaline

8. Messeigneurs

Hence, ‘4, 2, 1, 5, 3’ is the correct answer.

All options except 'Bullock cart' are the name of modern vehicles that uses petrol/diesel to run, while in a 'bullock cart'  bull is used to run the vehicle.

Hence, 'Bullock cart' is the odd one out.

The logic is:

225 ∶ 15 → 15² : 15

Similarly,

361 ∶ ? → 192 : 19

⇒ ? = 19

Hence, ‘19’ is the correct answer.

The logic is:

Sweater : Socks → We use sweater and socks in winter season to protect ourselves from cold weather.

Similarly,

Raincoat : ? → We use raincoat and umbrella in monsoon season to protect ourselves from rain.

Hence, ‘umbrella’ is the correct answer.

The pattern followed here is:

According to the alphabetical positions of the letters,

Hence, ‘IHJ’ is the correct answer.

The logic is:

Hence, ‘101’ is the correct answer.

Let the weight of R be 'a' Kg.

If P weighs is 3 kg more than Q who is thrice as heavy as R.

According to question:

Q = 3a

And P = 3a + 3

If the total weights of P, Q and R be 227 kg.

P + Q + R = 227 Kg

Putting the value of P, Q and R in the above equation, we get:

3a + 3 + 3a + a = 227

⇒ 7a + 3 = 227

⇒ 7a = 227 - 3

⇒ 7a = 224

⇒ a = 224/7

⇒ a = 32

so, weight of R is 32 Kg.

Weight of Q = 3a

= 3 × 32 Kg

= 96 Kg

Therefore, weight of Q is 96 Kg.

Hence, ‘96 Kg’ is the correct answer.

The logic is:

13 ∶ 143 → 13 : 13 × 11

Similarly,

5 ∶ ? → 5 : 5 × 11

⇒ ? = 55

Hence, ‘55’ is the correct answer.