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Question 31

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correct conjunction to complete the sentence.

We finished the work ________ he tried to obstruct us at every step.

  1. AOption (a)

    although

  2. BOption (b)

    nevertheless

  3. COption (c)

    despite

  4. DOption (d)

    however

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

although

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: although.

Key Points

  • Although means in spite of the fact that. It shows contrast between two phrases or sentences.
  • Ex. Although she was not well, she attended the meeting.
  • The context of the sentence tells that the person tried to stop them at every step, but they finished the work.
  • So, the most suitable conjunction that fits the blank is 'although'.

​Hence, the correct sentence is: We finished the work although he tried to obstruct us at every step.

Additional Information

  • Nevertheless means in spite of. It is used to show that something took place even though there were some barriers to it.
  • Ex. The Physics test was very hard, nevertheless, I scored good marks.
  • Despite means notwithstanding; regardless of. It is used to join two contrasting phrases or sentences.
  • Ex. Despite being a rich person, he never does charity.
  • However means regardless of; in whatever way. It is also used to show contrast. 
  • Ex. The boy wanted to pursue higher studies, however, due to financial issues he could not study further.

Question 32

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Fill in the blank with an appropriate verb in agreement with its subject.

The coaches, as well as the management, ________ to win.

  1. AOption (a)

    want

  2. BOption (b)

    wants

  3. COption (c)

    have wanted

  4. DOption (d)

    has wanted

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

want

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'want'.

Key Points ​​​

  • When two subjects are joined by as well as, the verb agrees with the first subject.
  • Here, the first subject The coaches is plural so the verb must be plural.
  • Examples :
  • My friends, as well as I, are going to Mumbai.
  • He, as well as his classmates, is making a noise in the class.
  • From the given options the plural verb in 'want'
  • The correct sentence is:  The coaches, as well as the management, want to win.

​Therefore the correct answer is Option 1.

Question 33

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Fill in the blank with suitable tense.

Where ________ you be going for check-up today?

  1. AOption (a)

    are

  2. BOption (b)

    will

  3. COption (c)

    have

  4. DOption (d)

    were

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

will

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is - "will"

Key Points

  • Here, 'be going' shows that the given sentence is in Future Continuous Tense.
  • Future Continuous Tense structure of Interrogative sentence starts with wh- words is - 
  • Wh-word + will/shall + subject + be + verb (ing form) + object ?
  • Eg. When will we be going to market?
  • Option 1 and 2 are in Present Tense.
  • Option 4 is for Past tense.
  • In this way, "will" is appropriate.
  • Thus, Option 2 is correct answer.

Question 34

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correct form of verb that is in agreement with the subject:

The cow, as well as the horse, _____ on the grass in the field.

  1. AOption (a)

    feed

  2. BOption (b)

    grazing

  3. COption (c)

    is feeding

  4. DOption (d)

    are eating

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

is feeding

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "is feeding."

Key Points

  • "Subject verb agreement" means that a singular subject (she, Raj, star) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb.
  • In the given sentence, we will use a modal auxiliary verb as a helping verb with the main verb.
  • When two subjects are joined by as well as, the verb agrees in number and person with the first one. 
  • Example: The employees of the organization, as well as the CEO, have an interest in the project’s success.
  • In the given sentence, the subject i.e. "the cow" is singular.
  • Thus, we will use singular verb for the respective subject.
  • Thus, the correct verb to use in the blank is "is feeding."
  • The correct sentence: The cow, as well as the horse, is feeding on the grass in the field.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 35

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

A bad patch

  1. AOption (a)

    A path that is unravelled

  2. BOption (b)

    A period of time when a person faces lots of troubles

  3. COption (c)

    A person who takes a difficult path

  4. DOption (d)

    A dangerous road to walk on

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A period of time when a person faces lots of troubles

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The idiom "A bad patch" means a period of time when a person faces lots of troubles. (कठिन समय)
  • Example: After losing his job, John went through a bad patch where nothing seemed to go right.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: A path that is unravelled (एक रास्ता जो खुल गया है)
  • Example: The hiker found himself on an unravelled path in the dense forest.
  • Option 3: A person who takes a difficult path (एक व्यक्ति जो कठिन रास्ता अपनाता है)
  • Example: She is known as someone who always takes the difficult path to achieve her goals.
  • Option 4: A dangerous road to walk on (चलने के लिए एक खतरनाक सड़क)
  • Example: The old bridge has become a dangerous road to walk on due to years of neglect.

Question 36

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Neck and crop

  1. AOption (a)

    In and out

  2. BOption (b)

    To and for

  3. COption (c)

    Forward and backward

  4. DOption (d)

    Totally and completely

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Totally and completely

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "totally and completely".

Key Points

  • The idiom 'neck and crop' mean totally and completely.
  • Example: She turned his neck and cropped out of the house.
  • So this idiom means completely and is used to refer to something which happens totally and completely.

Additional Information

  • Let us see some idioms with the word 'neck' in them:
IdiomMeaningExample
Neck and neckcompetitors of equal levelThe football competition was neck to neck.
Breath down someone's neckstand over somebody and watch them very closelyShe is capable of achieving everything without her parents breathing down her neck all the time.

Question 37

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate meaning of the following idiom.

To bring to light

  1. AOption (a)

    To engage in conversation

  2. BOption (b)

    To lighten

  3. COption (c)

    To disclose

  4. DOption (d)

    To disengage

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

To disclose

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'To disclose'.

Key Points

  • The word "To bring to light" means to reveal or disclose something that was previously unknown or hidden. (प्रकाश में लाना)
  • Example: The investigation brought to light several facts that were previously unknown.
  • "To disclose" refers to making something known or public; it is the act of revealing information. (प्रकट करना)
  • Example: The company disclosed its financial results for the year.
  • Hence, we can infer that the meaning of 'To bring to light' is 'To disclose'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. 'To disclose'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • To engage in conversation (बातचीत में शामिल होना): To start or participate in a dialogue.
  • Example: She loves to engage in conversation with people from different cultures.
  • To lighten (हल्का करना): To make something less heavy or intense.
  • Example: He tried to lighten the mood by telling a joke.
  • To disengage (अलग करना): To separate or release from something to which it is attached or connected.
  • Example: She managed to disengage herself from the conversation without being rude.

Question 38

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate title for the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources

  2. BOption (b)

    The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

  3. COption (c)

    The Role of Technology in Energy Production

  4. DOption (d)

    The Future of Nuclear Energy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses both the advantages and challenges of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
  • The title that best reflects the content of the passage is 'The Advantages and Challenges of Renewable Energy,' as it directly addresses the main themes explored.
  • Option 1 focuses on non-renewable energy, which is not the main focus of the passage.
  • Option 3 and Option 4 are unrelated to the passage's focus on renewable energy.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The Environmental Impact of Non-Renewable Energy Sources – This focuses more on non-renewable energy rather than the passage's emphasis on renewable energy.
  • Option 3: The Role of Technology in Energy Production – While technology is discussed, the passage is more about renewable energy sources and their challenges.
  • Option 4: The Future of Nuclear Energy – Nuclear energy is not mentioned in the passage, making this option irrelevant.

Question 39

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

 Identify the tone of the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    Informative

  2. BOption (b)

    Satirical

  3. COption (c)

    Subjective 

  4. DOption (d)

    Sarcastic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Informative

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The passage presents facts about renewable energy and discusses its advantages and challenges without showing any emotional bias or humor.
  • It is focused on providing information in a clear and neutral tone.
  • The tone is objective, aiming to inform the reader about renewable energy without exaggeration or sarcasm.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Satirical – The tone is not mocking or humorous, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 3: Subjective – The passage is not presenting a personal opinion, so this option is incorrect.
  • Option 4: Sarcastic – The passage does not use sarcasm, so this option is also incorrect.

Question 40

DDA MTS 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

The topic of renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as concerns about climate change and the depletion of non-renewable resources continue to grow. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have the potential to provide a clean and sustainable source of power for the world's growing population. One of the major advantages of renewable energy is that it is not limited by the same supply constraints as fossil fuels. Unlike oil, coal, and natural gas, which are finite resources that will eventually run out, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will never run out. Additionally, renewable energy sources do not produce the greenhouse gases that are responsible for climate change, making them a much more environmentally friendly option. Despite the clear benefits of renewable energy, there are still significant challenges that need to be overcome in order for it to become a viable alternative to fossil fuels. One of the main challenges is the cost of renewable energy, which is currently higher than traditional fossil fuels. However, as technology continues to improve and economies of scale are achieved, the cost of renewable energy is expected to decrease. Another challenge is the need for reliable and efficient energy storage solutions, which are essential for the widespread adoption of renewable energy. Without effective energy storage solutions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can only be used when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, which greatly limits their overall usefulness. Overall, renewable energy has the potential to play a critical role in addressing the world’s energy needs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. While challenges remain, with continued research and development, renewable energy is likely to become increasingly viable and important in the coming years.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.  Viable

  1. AOption (a)

     Inaccurate

  2. BOption (b)

     Indignant

  3. COption (c)

     Impracticable

  4. DOption (d)

     Irresolvable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

 Impracticable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Key Points

  • The word "Viable" means something that is capable of working successfully; feasible. (संभव)
  • Example: With the new funding, the project is now financially viable.
  • "Impracticable" refers to something that is not capable of being carried out or put into practice; not feasible. (अव्यवहारिक)
  • Example: The plan to build a bridge in just one month is impracticable given the current resources.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Viable' is 'Impracticable'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Impracticable.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Inaccurate (अशुद्ध): Not accurate; incorrect or untrue.
  • Example: The report was filled with inaccurate information.
  • Indignant (क्रोधित): Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.
  • Example: She was indignant at the way she had been treated by her boss.
  • Irresolvable (असमाधेय): Not able to be resolved or settled.
  • Example: The conflict between the two countries seemed irresolvable.