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Question 141

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

The sentence below is divided into four segments. Select the option that has an error of tense.

I has been / visiting my / family and relatives / during the winter vacation

  1. AOption (a)

     during the winter vacation

  2. BOption (b)

    family and relatives

  3. COption (c)

    visiting my

  4. DOption (d)

    I has been

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

I has been

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Key Points

  • The segment of the sentence that contains an error of tense is: 'I has been'.
  • In English, the present perfect continuous tense is formed using "has been" or "have been" along with the present participle (verb-ing).
  • The choice between "has been" and "have been" depends on the subject.
  • For the first person singular pronoun "I", the correct form is "have been". So the corrected phrase should be "I have been".

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "I have been visiting my family and relatives during the winter vacation."

Question 142

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Select the most appropriate synonym for the given word.

Strength

  1. AOption (a)

    Recluse 

  2. BOption (b)

    Weakness

  3. COption (c)

    Power 

  4. DOption (d)

    Disability

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Power 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Power.

Key Points

  • Strength refers to the quality or state of being physically strong, mentally robust, or possessing a particular skill or attribute. (शारीरिक रूप से मजबूत, मानसिक रूप से मजबूत होने या किसी विशेष कौशल या विशेषता रखने की गुणवत्ता या स्थिति)
  • Example: His strength of character and determination enabled him to overcome adversity and achieve his goals.
  • The synonym for Strength is Power.
  • Marked option Power denotes the ability to do something or control others. (कुछ करने या दूसरों को नियंत्रित करने की क्षमता)
  • Example: The power of the windmill was enough to generate electricity for the entire village.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

  • Recluse means a person who lives a solitary life and avoids company. (वह व्यक्ति जो एकान्त जीवन जीता है और संगति से दूर रहता है)
  • Weakness means the state of being physically or mentally weak. (शारीरिक या मानसिक रूप से कमज़ोर होने की अवस्था या भाव)
  • Disability means a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. (एक शारीरिक या मानसिक स्थिति जो किसी व्यक्ति की गतिविधियों, इंद्रियों या गतिविधियों को सीमित करती है)

Question 143

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

A sentence has been given with a blank to be filled with an appropriate option. Choose the correct alternative.

You have the power ______ the perspective of this nation.

  1. AOption (a)

    changing

  2. BOption (b)

    to change

  3. COption (c)

    change

  4. DOption (d)

    changed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to change

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: "to change".

Key Points

  • In this sentence, "You have the power" is the main clause.
  • The phrase following "power" should be in the infinitive form (base form) of the verb because it indicates what action can be taken with that power.
  • "To change" is the infinitive form of the verb "change," and it's the appropriate choice because it indicates what action can be done with the power.
  • So, the complete sentence reads: "You have the power to change the perspective of this nation."
  • This means that you have the ability to influence or modify the way the nation views or perceives something.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete sentence: You have the power to change the perspective of this nation.

Additional Information

  • "Changing" is a present participle and does not fit grammatically.
  • "Change" is in the base form and would require an auxiliary verb such as "can" or "will" to make sense in the sentence.
  • "Changed" is in the past tense and does not fit the present tense sentence.

Question 144

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.

Shane requested me to bring him a burger.

  1. AOption (a)

    Shane said, ‘Buddy, please bring me a burger.’

  2. BOption (b)

    Shane said, ‘Will you bring me a burger.’ 

  3. COption (c)

    ‘Please bring me a burger’, said Shane. 

  4. DOption (d)

    ‘Please bring Shane a burger.’, said he.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

‘Please bring me a burger’, said Shane. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "‘Please bring me a burger, said Shane." 

Key Points

  • Look at the basic rule for this type of conversion: 
  • When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like 'tell' with a to-clause
  • The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause.
  • Look at the example​
  • Hence, the correct answer is ‘Please bring me a burger’, said Shane.

Question 145

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.

  1. AOption (a)

    We will leave for Paris on Saturday, May 5 and return on Sunday, May 27.

  2. BOption (b)

    We will leave for Paris on Saturday; May 5, and return on Sunday; May 27.

  3. COption (c)

    We will leave for Paris on Saturday, May 5 and return on Sunday; May 27.

  4. DOption (d)

    We will leave for Paris on Saturday; May 5 and return on Sunday; May 27.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

We will leave for Paris on Saturday, May 5 and return on Sunday, May 27.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is "We will leave for Paris on Saturday, May 5 and return on Sunday, May 27."

Key Points

  • Here, the comma is used to separate the day of the week ("Saturday") from the date ("May 5"). This is standard usage in English.
  • The word "and" is a coordinating conjunction connecting two independent clauses.
  • The first is "We will leave for Paris on Saturday, May 5", and the second is "return on Sunday, May 27".
  • In English, when two independent clauses are connected by a coordinating conjunction, no comma is necessary before the conjunction unless the clauses are very long or there is a risk of misunderstanding.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Question 146

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Feasibility

  1. AOption (a)

    Sustainability 

  2. BOption (b)

    Impropriety 

  3. COption (c)

    Heavy 

  4. DOption (d)

    Probability

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Probability

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Probability.

Key Points

  • Feasibility means the likelihood or possibility of something happening. (कुछ घटित होने की संभावना)
  • Example: The feasibility study concluded that implementing the new technology is economically viable for the company.
  • Probability is a synonym of feasibility because it also refers to the likelihood or chance of something occurring. (किसी चीज़ के घटित होने की संभावना)
  • Example: There is a high probability of rain tomorrow, so you might want to carry an umbrella.

Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or continue something over time, often in reference to environmental practices. (किसी चीज़ को समय के साथ बनाए रखने या जारी रखने की क्षमता, अक्सर पर्यावरणीय प्रथाओं के संदर्भ में)
  • Impropriety means improper behaviour or conduct. (अनुचित व्यवहार या आचरण)
  • Heavy refers to something that is of great weight or burden. (कोई ऐसी चीज़ जो बहुत अधिक वजन या बोझ वाली हो)

Question 147

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Which of the following best expresses the idiom given in capital words in the sentence.

He does not have money to pay back the loan, he is IN A TIGHT CORNER.

  1. AOption (a)

    in a difficult situation

  2. BOption (b)

    hiding in the house

  3. COption (c)

    in the prison

  4. DOption (d)

    being bankrupt

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

in a difficult situation

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'in a difficult situation'.

Key Points

  • Underlined Idiom: In a tight corner means to be in a particularly difficult or awkward situation, especially one that is not easy to escape or resolve.
  • From the given options, the first option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option 1 i.e in a difficult situation.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "in a tight corner" that it is all about hiding in the house, but the correct answer is option 1. So be careful while dealing with such questions.

Hinglish

  • Be in a tight Corner: एक मुश्किल स्थिति में होना

Question 148

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Directions

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.**

To cost an arm and a leg

  1. AOption (a)

    To give away an arm and a leg

  2. BOption (b)

    Not readily available

  3. COption (c)

    Easily affordable

  4. DOption (d)

    Very expensive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Very expensive

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Very expensive'.

Key Points

  • Given Idiom: To cost an arm and a leg means very expensive.
  • For example, This cricket kit is really nice, but it cost me an arm and a leg.
  • From the given options, the fourth option is the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Mistake Points

  • We may think from the phrase "To cost an arm and a leg" that it is all about to give away an arm and a leg, but the correct answer is option 4. So be careful while dealing with such questions.

Additional Information

  • The idiom/phrase originates from: This is an American phrase, coined sometime after World War II. Probable reference is to soldiers who had lost their limbs in the war, thus having to pay a very high price for the war.

Question 149

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The architect will renovate the dining room.

  1. AOption (a)

    The dining room was being renovated by the architect.

  2. BOption (b)

    The dining room is being renovated by the architect.

  3. COption (c)

    The dining room has been renovated by the architect.

  4. DOption (d)

    The dining room will be renovated by the architect.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The dining room will be renovated by the architect.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'The dining room will be renovated by the interior designer'.

Key Points 

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action. In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
  • The given sentence is in the active voice and 'The architect' is the subject and 'the dining room' is the object.
  • When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'The interior designer' of the active voice becomes the object, and the object 'the guest room' becomes the subject.
  • The passive format "will + be + V3 (renovated)" should be used.
  • This is the active and passive voice rule for the future simple tense.

Correct Sentence: The dining room will be renovated by the architect.

Question 150

CSIR ASO 2024• Test

Direction: Choose the correct sentence from the following:

  1. AOption (a)

    I have neither tea nor coffee.

  2. BOption (b)

    I love both apples but bananas. 

  3. COption (c)

    He is not only intelligent, and also very funny.

  4. DOption (d)

    Would you like tea and coffee?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

I have neither tea nor coffee.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer- 'I have neither tea nor coffee.​'

Key Points

  • In the first option, the sentence is 'I have neither tea nor coffee.​'
  • We have to use neither as a conjunction with nor.
  • It connects two or more negative alternatives.
  • Hence, this option is correct.
  • In the second option, the sentence is 'I love both apples but bananas.'
  • 'And' connects or adds one thing to another.
  • 'But' is used to show a contrast between two items or ideas.
  • Therefore, the use of 'but' should be replaced with 'and' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, this option is incorrect.
  • In the third option, the sentence is 'He is not only intelligent, and also very funny.'
  • Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together.
  • Therefore, the use of 'and' should be replaced with 'but' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, this option is incorrect.
  • In the fourth option, the sentence is 'Would you like tea and coffee?'
  • 'And' connects or adds one thing to another.
  • 'Or' is used to present an alternative to an already present positive idea.
  • Therefore, the use of 'and' should be replaced with 'or' to make it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, this option is incorrect.

Thus, the correct sentence is 'I have neither tea nor coffee.​'

Additional Information

  • Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses together.
  • Conjunctions allow you to form complex, elegant sentences and avoid the choppiness of multiple short sentences.
  • Example: I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing dishes afterwards.

​

​

  • पहले विकल्प में, वाक्य है 'I have neither tea nor coffee.​'
  • हमें  neither का उपयोग  'nor' करना है।
  • यह दो या अधिक नकारात्मक विकल्पों को जोड़ता है।
  • इसलिए, यह विकल्प सही है।
  • दूसरे विकल्प में, वाक्य है, 'I love both apples but bananas.'
  • 'And' एक चीज को दूसरे से जोड़ता है।
  • 'But' का उपयोग दो वस्तुओं या विचारों के बीच एक विपरीत दिखाने के लिए किया जाता है।
  • इसलिए, इसे व्याकरणिक रूप से सही बनाने के लिए 'But' की जगह 'And' का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • इसलिए, यह विकल्प गलत है।
  • तीसरे विकल्प में, वाक्य है 'He is not only intelligent, and also very funny.'
  • Correlative conjunctions कंजंक्शंस के जोड़े हैं जो एक साथ काम करते हैं।
  • इसलिए, इसे व्याकरणिक रूप से सही बनाने के लिए 'And' की जगह 'But' का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • इसलिए, यह विकल्प गलत है।
  • चौथे विकल्प में, वाक्य है 'Would you like tea and coffee?'
  • 'And' एक चीज को दूसरे से जोड़ता है।
  • 'Or' का उपयोग पहले से मौजूद सकारात्मक विचार के विकल्प को प्रस्तुत करने के लिए किया जाता है।
  • इसलिए, इसे व्याकरणिक रूप से सही बनाने के लिए 'And' की जगह 'Or' का उपयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
  • इसलिए, यह विकल्प गलत है।