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Question 101

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternatives.

SH : IT :: LM : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    XU

  2. BOption (b)

    PV

  3. COption (c)

    NM

  4. DOption (d)

    XB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

NM

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

SH : IT

Similarly, for LM : ?

 

So, 'LM : NM' would be the related letters.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 102

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Why this answer is correct

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Question 103

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which conclusion's logically definitely follow's from the given statements.

Statements:

Some Ducks are Chickens.

Some Chickens are Eggs.

All Eggs are Omelettes.

Conclusions:

(I) Some Ducks are Eggs.

(II) Some Chickens are Omelettes.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both conclusions (I) and (II) definitely follow.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion (I) definitely follows.

  3. COption (c)

    Both conclusions (I) and (II) definitely do not follow.

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion (II) definitely follows.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Only conclusion (II) definitely follows.

Why this answer is correct

Given Statements:

Some Ducks are Chickens.

Some Chickens are Eggs.

All Eggs are Omelettes.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

Conclusions:

I. Some Ducks are Eggs - False (Because, No definite relation given between Ducks and Eggs, so Some Ducks are Eggs is possible only).

II. Some Chickens are Omelettes - True (Because, Some Chickens are Eggs and All Eggs are Omelettes, so those part of Chickens which is Eggs will Omelettes also).

So, Only conclusion (II) definitely follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Question 104

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

In a certain code language, ‘FLED' is coded as '4, 10, 3, 2', ‘GOAT' is coded as '5, 13, 25, 18'. What is the code for ‘HECK' in that code language? 

  1. AOption (a)

    8, 3, 1, 9

  2. BOption (b)

    6, 3, 1, 11

  3. COption (c)

    6, 3, 1, 9

  4. DOption (d)

    6, 3, 3, 9

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

6, 3, 1, 9

Why this answer is correct

Logic: Place value of Opposite letter - 2 = Code of thar letter.

Now,

'FLED' is coded as '4, 10, 3, 2'

'GOAT' is coded as '5, 13, 25, 18'

Similarly, for 'HECK'

So, 'HECK' will be coded as '6, 3, 1, 9'

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Question 105

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

If ‘+’ means ‘–’, ‘–’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’, then what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?

41 ÷ 18 – 7 + 322 × 23 = ?

  1. AOption (a)

    167

  2. BOption (b)

    169

  3. COption (c)

    144

  4. DOption (d)

    153

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

153

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed is:

Decoding the information, 

Symbol+-×÷
Meaning-×÷+

 

Given the equation: 41 ÷ 18 – 7 + 322 × 23 = ?

After replacing the signs from left to right and using the BODMAS rule,

= 41 + 18 × 7 - 322 ÷ 23 

= 41 + 18 × 7 - 14

= 41 + 126 - 14

= 167 - 14

= 153

Hence, the correct answer is "153".

Question 106

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

11 × 12 ÷ 78 + 6 – 57 = 88

  1. AOption (a)

    ÷ and +

  2. BOption (b)

    × and +

  3. COption (c)

    ÷ and –

  4. DOption (d)

    – and ×

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

÷ and +

Why this answer is correct

Let's check each option,

1) ÷ and +

→ 11 × 12 + 78 ÷ 6 – 57 = 88

→ 11 × 12 + 13 – 57 = 88

→ 132 + 13 – 57 = 88

→ 145 – 57 = 88

→ 88 = 88

→ LHS = RHS → Satisfies the equation

2) × and +

→ 11 + 12 ÷ 78 × 6 – 57 = 88

→ 11 + 2/13 × 6 – 57 = 88

→ 11 + 12/13 – 57 = 88

→ 155/13 – 57 = 88

→ LHS ≠ RHS

3) ÷ and –

→ 11 × 12 - 78 + 6 ÷ 57 = 88

→ 11 × 12 - 78 + 6/57 = 88

→ 132 - 78 + 6/57 = 88

→ 54 + 6/57 = 88

→ LHS ≠ RHS

4) – and ×

→ 11 – 12 ÷ 78 + 6 × 57 = 88

→ 11 – 2/13 + 6 × 57 = 88

→ 11 – 2/13 + 342 = 88

→ 353 – 2/13 = 88

→ LHS ≠ RHS

Here, we can see that only Option 1 satisfies the equation.

Hence, the correct answer is "÷ and +".

Question 107

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

Anil, Bunty, Choubey, Dishant, and Eshan are five students sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Dishant sits to the immediate right of Anil. Choubey is not sitting next to Dishant or Anil. Eshan is sitting to the immediate right of Choubey. Who is sitting to the immediate right of Dishant?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bunty

  2. BOption (b)

    Anil

  3. COption (c)

    Choubey

  4. DOption (d)

    Eshan

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Bunty

Why this answer is correct

Given : Anil, Bunty, Choubey, Dishant, and Eshan are five students sitting around a circular table facing the centre.

Explanation : 

1) Dishant sits to the immediate right of Anil.

2) Choubey is not sitting next to Dishant or Anil.

  1. Eshan is sitting to the immediate right of Choubey.

After positioning Eshan only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person i.e Bunty.

Thus, according to the final arrangement Bunty is sitting to the immediate right of Dishant.

Hence, "Bunty" is the correct answer.

Question 108

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

One of the following five figures four are alike in some manner and one differs from them in that manner. Select the odd figure.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

Logic : In each figure triangle is opposite to circle and pentagon is opposite to the star.

So,

  • Option - (1) :

 

⇒ Circle is Opposite to triangle and pentagon is opposite to the star.

  • Option - (2) :

 

⇒ Circle is Opposite to triangle and pentagon is opposite to the star.

  • Option - (3) :

⇒ Circle is Opposite to pentagon and triangle is opposite to the star.

  • Option - (4) :

 

⇒ Circle is Opposite to triangle and pentagon is opposite to the star.

Here, Figure - (3) is the odd one out.

Hence, "Option - (3)" is the correct answer.

Question 109

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series.

Q_ _ U O _ E T _ O Q E _ U _ Q E _ _ O

  1. AOption (a)

    E T Q U T T O U

  2. BOption (b)

    E T Q U T Q T U

  3. COption (c)

    E T Q U T O T U

  4. DOption (d)

    E T Q T U O T U

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

E T Q U T O T U

Why this answer is correct

Checking options one by one:

1) Q E T U O / Q E T U O / Q E T U T / Q E O U O → doesn't follow any pattern

2) Q E T U O / Q E T U O / Q E T U Q / Q E T U O → doesn't follow any pattern

3) Q E T U O / Q E T U O / Q E T U O / Q E T U O → follows a pattern (QETUO)

4) Q E T U O / Q E T T O / Q E U U O / Q E T U O → doesn't follow any pattern

Hence, the correct answer is "E T Q U T O T U".

Question 110

CSIR ASO 2024• General Intelligence, Reasoning and Mental Ability

In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following pairs.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/deleting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

21, 182

14, 119

  1. AOption (a)

    8, 87

  2. BOption (b)

    11, 106

  3. COption (c)

    17, 146

  4. DOption (d)

    12, 113

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

17, 146

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number × 9) - 7 = Second number

  • 21, 182 → (21 × 9) - 7 = 189 - 7 = 182
  • 14, 119 → (14 × 9) - 7 = 126 - 7 = 119

Similarly,

  • 17, 146 → (17 × 9) - 7 = 153 - 7 = 146

Hence, '17, 146' is the correct answer.