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Question 631

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Vernacular1. Language intended to influence people
B. Rhetoric2. Language of ordinary people
C. Parlance3. Language used for a specialized communication
D. Jargon4. Language used by a particular group of people
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (2)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (1) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (2)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(A) - (2) , (B) - (1) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (3)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (2) , (B) - (1) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (3).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Vernacular: This term refers to the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a particular country or region.
  • Matches with: 2. Language of ordinary people
  • B. Rhetoric: This refers to the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques. It is language intended to influence people.
  • Matches with: 1. Language intended to influence people
  • C. Parlance: This means a particular way of speaking or using words, especially a language used by a particular group of people.
  • Matches with: 4. Language used by a particular group of people
  • D. Jargon: This refers to special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand. It is language used for a specialized communication.
  • Matches with: 3. Language used for a specialized communication

Based on the matches:

  • A - 2
  • B - 1
  • C - 4
  • D - 3

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 632

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Internecine1. Officially cancelling the power of an agreement
B. Revoke2. To clear someone officially from an earlier accusation
C. Exonerate3. Things occurring between people of same community
D. Venerable4. Valued and respected
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (4)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (4)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (4)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Internecine: This refers to conflict or struggle occurring within a group or organization, often destructive to both sides.
  • Matches with: 3. Things occurring between people of same community
  • B. Revoke: This means to put an end to the validity or operation of (a law, order, or agreement).
  • Matches with: 1. Officially cancelling the power of an agreement
  • C. Exonerate: This means to absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.
  • Matches with: 2. To clear someone officially from an earlier accusation
  • D. Venerable: This describes someone or something accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character.
  • Matches with: 4. Valued and respected

Based on the matches:

  • A - 3
  • B - 1
  • C - 2
  • D - 4

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is '(A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (4).

Question 633

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Atonement1. Retrieving money already paid
B. Sacrilege2. Contaminating a holy place
C. Clawback3. Involvement of a large number of people in something
D. Bandwagon4. Making amends for mistakes
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (4)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (4)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(A) - (4) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (4) , (B) - (2) , (C) - (1) , (D) - (3).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Atonement: The action of making amends for a wrong or injury.
  • Matches with: 4. Making amends for mistakes
  • B. Sacrilege: The violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object, site, or person.
  • Matches with: 2. Contaminating a holy place
  • C. Clawback: The reclaiming by a company of money already paid, typically to a senior executive, because of some specified circumstance.
  • Matches with: 1. Retrieving money already paid
  • D. Bandwagon: A popular trend that attracts growing support; a popular party, faction, or movement that attracts adherents.
  • Matches with: 3. Involvement of a large number of people in something

Based on the matches:

  • A - 4
  • B - 2
  • C - 1
  • D - 3

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 634

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Felony1. A long written piece of criticism
B. Restitution2. To return a lost or stolen article
C. Chagrin3. Serious crime
D. Diatribe4. Distressed on account of humiliation
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (1)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

(A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (1).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Felony: A serious crime, typically one punishable by imprisonment for more than a year or by death.
  • Matches with: 3. Serious crime
  • B. Restitution: The restoration of something lost or stolen to its proper owner; recompense for injury or loss.
  • Matches with: 2. To return a lost or stolen article
  • C. Chagrin: Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated.
  • Matches with: 4. Distressed on account of humiliation
  • D. Diatribe: A forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
  • Matches with: 1. A long written piece of criticism

Based on the matches:

  • A - 3
  • B - 2
  • C - 4
  • D - 1

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 635

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Wrangle1. Additional piece of information added to the main text
B. Wacky2. Amusing and strange
C. Codex3. Complicated and prolonged argument
D. Postscript4. An ancient text
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (1)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (1).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Wrangle: To have a long, complicated, or angry argument or dispute.
  • Matches with: 3. Complicated and prolonged argument
  • B. Wacky: Amusing and strange in a slightly peculiar or eccentric way.
  • Matches with: 2. Amusing and strange
  • C. Codex: An ancient manuscript text in book form.
  • Matches with: 4. An ancient text
  • D. Postscript: An additional remark or passage added at the end of a letter or book, after the main body.
  • Matches with: 1. Additional piece of information added to the main text

Based on the matches:

  • A - 3
  • B - 2
  • C - 4
  • D - 1

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 636

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Inveterate1. Something that always happens
B. Sangfroid2. Ability to express well in speech
C. Oracy3. Ability to stay calm in difficult situation
D. Interment4. Burying the dead
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (2) , (C) - (3) , (D) - (4)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (3) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (4)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (2) , (C) - (3) , (D) - (1)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (4) , (B) - (3) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (1)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(A) - (1) , (B) - (3) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (4)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (1) , (B) - (3) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (4).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Inveterate: Having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change. Thus, it refers to something that always happens or is habitual.
  • Matches with: 1. Something that always happens
  • B. Sangfroid: Composure or coolness shown in danger or under trying circumstances.
  • Matches with: 3. Ability to stay calm in difficult situation
  • C. Oracy: The ability to express oneself fluently and grammatically in speech and to understand a spoken language.
  • Matches with: 2. Ability to express well in speech
  • D. Interment: The burial of a corpse in a grave or tomb.
  • Matches with: 4. Burying the dead

Based on the matches:

  • A - 1
  • B - 3
  • C - 2
  • D - 4

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 637

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Ex gratia1. The right or capacity to bring an action
B. Suo moto2. Something that is done for free
C. Arraignment3. On his own motion
D. Locus standi4. To state the charges in a court of law
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (3) , (D) - (1)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (3) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

(A) - (2) , (B) - (3) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (2) , (B) - (3) , (C) - (4) , (D) - (1).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Ex gratia: This Latin phrase means "by favour" or "as a gift," indicating something done or given voluntarily and out of goodwill, not because it is legally required.
  • Matches with: 2. Something that is done for free
  • B. Suo moto: This Latin phrase means "on its own motion." In legal contexts, it refers to an action taken by a court or other authority on its own initiative, without a formal request from an external party.
  • Matches with: 3. On his own motion
  • C. Arraignment: This is a formal reading of a criminal complaint in the presence of the defendant to inform them of the charges against them and to obtain their plea.
  • Matches with: 4. To state the charges in a court of law
  • D. Locus standi: This Latin term means "place to stand." In law, it refers to the right or capacity of a party to bring a legal action or to appear in court.
  • Matches with: 1. The right or capacity to bring an action

Based on the matches:

  • A - 2
  • B - 3
  • C - 4
  • D - 1

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 638

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Fait accompli1. Something already decided with no option to deny
B. Hedonism2. Government by the military
C. Hoplarchy3. Government by the mobs
D. Ochlocracy4. Pertaining to pleasure
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (1)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (1)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (2) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (2) , (D) - (3)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (1) , (B) - (4) , (C) - (2) , (D) - (3).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Fait accompli: A thing that has already happened or been decided before those affected hear about it, leaving them with no option but to accept it.
  • Matches with: 1. Something already decided with no option to deny
  • B. Hedonism: The pursuit of pleasure; the ethical theory that pleasure (in the sense of the satisfaction of desires) is the highest good and proper aim of human life.
  • Matches with: 4. Pertaining to pleasure
  • C. Hoplarchy: A government by military power, i.e., rule by armed citizens or the military.
  • Matches with: 2. Government by the military
  • D. Ochlocracy: Government by a mob or a mass of people; mob rule.
  • Matches with: 3. Government by the mobs

Based on the matches:

  • A - 1
  • B - 4
  • C - 2
  • D - 3

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Question 639

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Nadir1. Walking slowly
B. Rhapsody2. Very small amount of money
C. Amble3. Lowest point of something
D. Pittance4. Written or spoken expressions of praise
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (2)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (2)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (2)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (C) - (1) , (D) - (2).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Nadir: The lowest point in the fortunes of a person or organization; the lowest point of something.
  • Matches with: 3. Lowest point of something
  • B. Rhapsody: An effusively enthusiastic or ecstatic expression of feeling; often, a written or spoken expression of praise.
  • Matches with: 4. Written or spoken expressions of praise
  • C. Amble: To walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
  • Matches with: 1. Walking slowly
  • D. Pittance: A very small or inadequate amount of money paid to someone as an allowance or wage.
  • Matches with: 2. Very small amount of money

Based on the matches:

  • A - 3
  • B - 4
  • C - 1
  • D - 2

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Question 640

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions: Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists.

List IList II
A. Damp squib1. Small raised platform on a stage
B. Excerpt2. Something that causes a great deal of trouble
C. Rostrum3. Situations or events that are less impressive than expected
D. Scourge4. Small part of a longer text, film or musical piece
  1. AOption (a)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (2)

  2. BOption (b)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (3)

  3. COption (c)

    (A) - (2) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (3)

  4. DOption (d)

    (A) - (3) , (B) - (1) , (c) - (4) , (D) - (2)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

(A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (c) - (1) , (D) - (2)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(A) - (3) , (B) - (4) , (C) - (1) , (D) - (2).'

Key Points

  • Let's match each word/expression/specialised term from List I with its correct meaning from List II.
  • A. Damp squib: A situation or event that is much less impressive than expected.
  • Matches with: 3. Situations or events that are less impressive than expected
  • B. Excerpt: A short extract from a longer text, film, broadcast, or piece of music.
  • Matches with: 4. Small part of a longer text, film or musical piece
  • C. Rostrum: A raised platform on a stage, especially for a speaker, conductor, or award recipient.
  • Matches with: 1. Small raised platform on a stage
  • D. Scourge: A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.
  • Matches with: 2. Something that causes a great deal of trouble

Based on the matches:

  • A - 3
  • B - 4
  • C - 1
  • D - 2

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.