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The correct answer is '1' i.e. abatement is incorrect.

Key Points

• The word "abatement" is incorrectly used in this sentence. The correct term should be "abetment", which refers to encouraging or assisting someone to commit a crime.
• "Abatement" means "reduction" or "decrease," which does not fit the context of the sentence.
• The corrected phrase should be: "The accusation of abetment to the crime...".

Correct sentence: The accusation of abetment to the crime that had been levelled at him was eventually not proven in court.

Additional Information

• Common Confusion:
• Abetment: Encouraging or assisting someone to commit an unlawful act.
• Abatement: Reduction, decrease, or alleviation (e.g., "abatement of noise").
• It is essential to use the correct term to convey the intended legal or contextual meaning.

The correct answer is Option '3' i.e. "was overlooked by the officer." 

Key Points

• The subject of the sentence is "The unintentional mistakes", which is plural.
• The verb "was" is singular and does not agree with the plural subject.
• The correct verb should be "were" to maintain subject-verb agreement.

Correct sentence: The unintentional mistakes made by the clerical staff were overlooked by the officer.

Additional Information

• Subject-Verb Agreement:
• Rule: Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.
• Example: The team is playing well (singular). The players are practicing hard (plural).
• Usage: Ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in sentences.
• Common Errors in Agreement:
• Using singular verbs with plural subjects.
• Using plural verbs with singular subjects.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. "for the imperial stokes" .

Key Points

• The word "stokes" in part (b) is incorrect. The correct word should be "strokes," which refers to the batting shots in cricket.
• This is a spelling error, and it changes the meaning of the sentence.

Correct sentence: The opening batsman was famous for the imperial strokes he played on the cricket field.

Additional Information

• Errors like spelling mistakes can lead to incorrect meanings or interpretations of a sentence.
• It is crucial to carefully proofread the sentence to spot such errors.
• The rest of the sentence, i.e., parts (a) and (c), are grammatically correct and do not contain any errors.

The correct answer is '4' i.e. No error.

Key Points

• The sentence is grammatically correct, and all parts (a), (b), and (c) are free from errors.
• The phrase "Each student was meant to receive" correctly introduces the subject and intent.
• The phrase "an equal share of the scholarship but the eventual distribution" is properly constructed and conveys the intended meaning.
• The phrase "was found to be iniquitous" is appropriate in terms of grammar and vocabulary, describing the unfair distribution.

Correct sentence: Each student was meant to receive an equal share of the scholarship, but the eventual distribution was found to be iniquitous.

Additional Information

• Iniquitous: The word "iniquitous" means grossly unfair or morally wrong. It is used correctly in the context of describing the scholarship distribution.
• Grammatical Construction: The sentence follows proper sentence structure, with no misplaced modifiers or verb agreement errors.
• No Error Option: When none of the underlined parts of the sentence contain errors, the correct answer is always "No error" (option 4 in this case).

The correct answer is '3' i.e. 'on' the luggage compartment of the bus should be corrected to 'in' the luggage compartment of the bus .

Key Points

• The error lies in part 3 of the sentence.
• The preposition "on" is incorrect because it implies something is located on the surface of the luggage compartment.
• The correct preposition is "in", as the baggage was discovered inside the luggage compartment of the bus.

Correct sentence: No one turned up to claim the stowed away piece of baggage which was discovered in the luggage compartment of the bus.

Additional Information

• Prepositions:
• "On": Used for surfaces or when something is positioned on top of something else. Example: The book is on the table.
• "In": Used to indicate that something is inside a space or area. Example: The keys are in the drawer.
• Correct usage of prepositions is critical to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy in sentences.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. "its own species and none other" .

Key Points

• The underlined part "its own species and none other" in part (c) has an error.
• The pronoun "its" is incorrect in this context because the subject "animals" is plural, so the correct pronoun should be "their".
• The correct phrase should be "their own species and none other."

Correct sentence: Certain animals have a tendency to communicate only with their own species and none other.

Additional Information

• Pronoun Agreement:
• A pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number and gender.
• For singular antecedents, use singular pronouns like "his," "her," "its."
• For plural antecedents, use plural pronouns like "their."
• Common Errors:
• Using a singular pronoun for a plural subject or vice versa is a common error.
• Always identify the subject before deciding which pronoun to use.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. she sprung up from her bed .

Key Points

• The word "sprung" is the incorrect form of the verb. The correct form of the verb is "sprang", as it is the simple past form of the verb "spring".
• In standard English, "sprung" is used as the past participle of "spring", not as its simple past tense.
• Therefore, the correct sentence should read: She sprang up from her bed.

Correct sentence: As soon as the clock chimed to announce the hour at midnight, she sprang up from her bed.

Additional Information

• Common verb forms:
• Present tense: Spring
• Past tense: Sprang
• Past participle: Sprung
• Always ensure the tense of the verb matches the intended time of the action in the sentence.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. own community yet none other .

Key Points

• The error in the sentence lies in part (c). The phrase "none other" is incorrect and awkward in this context. The sentence is comparing a community to something else, so it should be "none other than" to properly introduce the comparison.
• When comparing something with an alternative or exception, we use "none other than" to indicate the specific thing being compared.

Correct sentence: There are people who are likely to fraternise with their own community yet none other than their own.

Additional Information

• Common Phrase Error: The phrase "none other" is commonly misused in informal contexts. The correct form is "none other than," which is used when making comparisons or emphasizing a specific choice.
• Example: The leader trusted none other than his closest advisors in making key decisions.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. which defied the purpose of the public event .

Key Points

• While analyzing the sentence, we note that the third part, "which defied the purpose of the public event," is incorrect in this context.
• The word "defied" means to openly resist or challenge, which does not fit the intended meaning of the sentence.
• The correct word should be "defeated," which conveys that the high price undermined or negated the purpose of a public event.

Correct sentence: The mime show attracted a huge audience despite the high price of tickets, which defeated the purpose of the public event.

Additional Information

• Vocabulary Tip:
• Defy: To resist or refuse to obey.
• Defeat: To prevent the success of something or make it ineffective.
• Contextual Clarity: Always ensure the word used in a sentence aligns with the intended meaning.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. hanged should be replaced with hung.

Key Points

• The verb "hang" has two past participles: "hung" and "hanged."
• "Hanged" is used when referring to death by hanging (e.g., The criminal was hanged).
• "Hung" is the correct past participle when referring to suspending or placing objects (e.g., He hung the painting).
• In this context, the sentence is about placing a shirt, so the correct word is "hung."

Correct sentence: He was unable to recall where he had hung his shirt after returning home from office.

Additional Information

• Usage of "Hanged":
• Example: The prisoner was hanged for his crimes.
• Refers to legal or formal execution by hanging.
• Usage of "Hung":
• Example: She hung the picture on the wall.
• Refers to suspending or attaching objects.