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Question 531

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning and the grammatical parts of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Lose and Loose

  1. AOption (a)

    Lose is a verb meaning to misplace and loose is an adjective meaning slack or movable.

  2. BOption (b)

     Lose is an adjective meaning slack or movable and loose is a verb meaning to misplace.

  3. COption (c)

    Lose is an adjective meaning to misplace and loose is a verb meaning slack or movable.

  4. DOption (d)

    Lose is a verb meaning slack or movable and loose is an adjective meaning to misplace.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Lose is a verb meaning to misplace and loose is an adjective meaning slack or movable.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Lose is a verb meaning to misplace and loose is an adjective meaning slack or movable.'

Key Points

  • Lose: It is a verb which means to misplace something or fail to retain it (खो देना)
  • Example: I always lose my keys when I’m in a hurry.
  • Loose: It is an adjective which means slack or not tight (ढीला होना)
  • Example: The rope was too loose to hold the weight.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

Question 532

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning and the grammatical parts of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Anyway and Any way

  1. AOption (a)

     Anyway is an adverb meaning any manner or method. Any way is a phrase meaning regardless.

  2. BOption (b)

    Anyway is a phrase meaning any manner or method. Any way is an adverb meaning regardless.

  3. COption (c)

    Anyway is an adverb meaning regardless. Any way is a phrase meaning any manner or method.

  4. DOption (d)

    Anyway is a phrase meaning regardless. Any way is an adverb meaning any manner or method.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Anyway is an adverb meaning regardless. Any way is a phrase meaning any manner or method.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Anyway is an adverb meaning regardless. Any way is a phrase meaning any manner or method.

Key Points

  • The word "Anyway" is an adverb used to mean regardless, in any case, or nonetheless. (वैसे भी / खैर)
  • Example: It was getting late, but he decided to finish the project anyway.
  • The phrase "Any way" consists of the adjective 'any' and the noun 'way', referring to any manner, method, or direction. (किसी भी तरह से / कोई भी रास्ता)
  • Example: Is there any way you can help me move this heavy table?
  • Therefore, the correct answer is- Anyway is an adverb meaning regardless. Any way is a phrase meaning any manner or method.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

  • Option 1: Incorrectly swaps the meanings. It defines "Anyway" as a manner/method (गलत अर्थ) and "Any way" as regardless (गलत अर्थ).
  • Option 2: Incorrectly identifies the grammatical parts. "Anyway" is not a phrase (गलत व्याकरण) and "Any way" is not a single adverb (गलत व्याकरण).
  • Option 4: Incorrectly identifies the grammatical parts. It calls "Anyway" a phrase (गलत व्याकरण) and "Any way" an adverb (गलत व्याकरण).

Question 533

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning and the grammatical parts of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Allusion and Illusion

  1. AOption (a)

    Allusion is a noun that is an implied reference to something. Illusion is a noun that refers to a false idea.

  2. BOption (b)

    Illusion is a noun that is an implied reference to something. Allusion is a noun that refers to a false idea.

  3. COption (c)

    Allusion is a verb that refers to an implied reference to something. Illusion is a verb that refers to a false idea.

  4. DOption (d)

    Illusion is an adverb that refers to an implied reference to something. Allusion is an adjective that refers to a false idea.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Allusion is a noun that is an implied reference to something. Illusion is a noun that refers to a false idea.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. 'Allusion is a noun that is an implied reference to something. Illusion is a noun that refers to a false idea.'

Key Points

  • Allusion: A noun that refers to an indirect or implied reference to something (संकेत).
  • Example: The poem makes an allusion to Greek mythology.
  • Illusion: A noun that refers to a false idea or belief (भ्रम).
  • Example: The magician created an illusion of a disappearing coin.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.

Question 534

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning and the grammatical parts of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Appraise and Apprise

  1. AOption (a)

    Appraise is a verb meaning to inform about something. Apprise is a verb meaning to examine and form an opinion about something.

  2. BOption (b)

    Appraise is a verb meaning to examine and form an opinion about something. Apprise is a verb meaning to inform about something.

  3. COption (c)

    Appraise is a noun meaning to inform about something. Apprise is a noun meaning to examine and form an opinion about something.

  4. DOption (d)

    Appraise is an adverb meaning to examine and form an opinion about something. Apprise is a verb meaning to inform about something.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Appraise is a verb meaning to examine and form an opinion about something. Apprise is a verb meaning to inform about something.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (2)' i.e. 'Appraise is a verb meaning to examine and form an opinion about something. Apprise is a verb meaning to inform about something.'

Key Points

  • Appraise: To examine and form an opinion about something (मूल्यांकन करना)
  • Example: The expert appraised the painting to determine its value.
  • Apprise: To inform someone about something (सूचित करना)
  • Example: The manager apprised the team of the changes in the schedule.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 2'.

Question 535

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following items, a pair of words is provided. You are required to select the option that most appropriately describes the meaning and the grammatical parts of both the words and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Climactic and Climatic

  1. AOption (a)

    Climactic is an adverb meaning moment of heightened excitement. Climatic is an adverb meaning climate of a particular area.

  2. BOption (b)

    Climactic is an adjective meaning climate of a particular area. Climatic is an adjective meaning moment of heightened excitement.

  3. COption (c)

    Climactic is a verb meaning moment of heightened excitement. Climatic is a verb meaning climate of a particular area.

  4. DOption (d)

    Climactic is an adjective meaning moment of heightened excitement. Climatic is an adjective meaning climate of a particular area.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Climactic is an adjective meaning moment of heightened excitement. Climatic is an adjective meaning climate of a particular area.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (4)' i.e. 'Climactic is an adjective meaning moment of heightened excitement. Climatic is an adjective meaning climate of a particular area.'

Key Points

  • Climactic: Refers to the climax or a moment of heightened excitement (चरम पर पहुंचा हुआ)
  • Example: The movie ended with a climactic battle scene.
  • Climatic: Relates to the climate or weather conditions of a particular area (जलवायु से संबंधित)
  • Example: The climatic conditions in the desert are harsh and dry.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 4'.

Question 536

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following questions a particular

word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Advice

  1. AOption (a)

    He adviced his friend to take a break from his hectic schedule.

  2. BOption (b)

    The doctor's advice went unheeded by his patient.

  3. COption (c)

    The teacher repeatedly adviced her students to take safety precautions on the road.

  4. DOption (d)

    Elders are often advicing their children on various aspects of their heritage.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The doctor's advice went unheeded by his patient.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the word given in the question:
  • Advice: It is a noun and refers to a suggestion or recommendation offered to someone about what they should do or how they should act. (सलाह)
  • Advise: It is a verb and means to offer suggestions or recommendations to someone. (सलाह देना)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Option 1: He adviced his friend to take a break from his hectic schedule.
  • The word "adviced" is incorrect because the correct verb form is "advised." This sentence contains an error.
  • Option 2: The doctor's advice went unheeded by his patient.
  • This sentence correctly uses "advice" as a noun to refer to the suggestions given by the doctor.
  • Option 3: The teacher repeatedly adviced her students to take safety precautions on the road.
  • The word "adviced" is incorrect because the correct verb form is "advised." This sentence contains an error.
  • Option 4: Elders are often advicing their children on various aspects of their heritage.
  • The word "advicing" is incorrect because the correct form is "advising." This sentence contains an error.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 537

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following questions a particular

word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Illicit

  1. AOption (a)

    The police put out a notice to illicit more information from the public.

  2. BOption (b)

    Illicit trading in liquor became profitable during the prohibition.

  3. COption (c)

    The offer for new residential areas illicited a lukewarm response.

  4. DOption (d)

    The news of the earthquake illicited a massive outpouring of help for the victims.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Illicit trading in liquor became profitable during the prohibition.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Illicit: means unlawful, illegal, or not permitted. (गैरकानूनी, अवैध)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence 1: The police put out a notice to illicit more information from the public.
  • This sentence uses "illicit" incorrectly. The correct word here should be "elicit," which means to bring out or draw forth.
  • Sentence 2: Illicit trading in liquor became profitable during the prohibition.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "illicit" to describe illegal trading of liquor during prohibition.
  • Sentence 3: The offer for new residential areas illicited a lukewarm response.
  • This sentence incorrectly uses "illicit." The correct word here should be "elicited," meaning to provoke or generate a response.
  • Sentence 4: The news of the earthquake illicited a massive outpouring of help for the victims.
  • This sentence also incorrectly uses "illicit." The correct word here should be "elicited," meaning to bring out or inspire help.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 538

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following questions a particular

word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Effect

  1. AOption (a)

    The weather conditions began to effect his health.

  2. BOption (b)

    Climate change will have long term effect on every aspect of planetary life.

  3. COption (c)

    The people of the town were deeply effected by the new laws that were passed by the government.

  4. DOption (d)

    All creatures are effected by emotion.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Climate change will have long term effect on every aspect of planetary life.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "Effect" is primarily used as a noun meaning "a result or consequence."
  • In Option 2 ("Climate change will have long term effect on..."), the word is correctly used as a noun acting as the object of the verb "have." (Though typically "an effect" or "effects", the part of speech is correct here).
  • Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect because they require a verb meaning "to influence or impact." The correct word for this meaning is "Affect."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Corrected Sentences:

  • Option 1: The weather conditions began to affect his health.
  • Option 3: The people of the town were deeply affected by the new laws...
  • Option 4: All creatures are affected by emotion.

 

Additional Information

  • Affect (Verb): To produce a change in someone or something. (e.g., "The cold weather affected the crops.")
  • Effect (Noun): The result of a change. (e.g., "The effect of the medication was immediate.")
  • Note: "Effect" can sometimes be used as a verb, but it means "to bring about" or "to accomplish" (e.g., "to effect change"), which does not fit the context of the incorrect options above.

Question 539

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following questions a particular

word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Brake

  1. AOption (a)

    Frequent disruptions caused the braking of the flow of the speaker.

  2. BOption (b)

    The rapid swirling water caused the dam walls to brake.

  3. COption (c)

    The driver braked sharply to avoid a collision.

  4. DOption (d)

    The young officer did not know how to brake the unwelcome news to the family.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The driver braked sharply to avoid a collision.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Brake: a device for slowing or stopping motion (noun); to slow or stop a vehicle using brakes (verb).
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Option 1: Frequent disruptions caused the braking of the flow of the speaker.
  • Incorrect; "braking" improperly used for interrupting flow—"breaking" fits better.
  • Option 2: The rapid swirling water caused the dam walls to brake.
  • Incorrect; "brake" misused for structural failure—"break" is required.
  • Option 3: The driver braked sharply to avoid a collision.
  • This sentence correctly uses "braked" as the past tense verb for applying vehicle brakes.
  • Option 4: The young officer did not know how to brake the unwelcome news to the family.
  • Incorrect; idiom is "break the news," not "brake."
  • So, only option 3 correctly uses "brake" in its standard vehicular context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Question 540

Combined Defence Services (CDS) 2025• English

Directions

In the following questions a particular

word is provided. Four sentences have been framed using the word (in different tense forms), only one of which makes use of the word correctly. Select the correct option and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Incite

  1. AOption (a)

    He has a deep incite into various aspects of social formations.

  2. BOption (b)

    The words of the speaker incited feelings of anger, sorrow and grief.

  3. COption (c)

    His research gave the audience an incite into market trends.

  4. DOption (d)

    Since he was incite she decided to call out to him.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The words of the speaker incited feelings of anger, sorrow and grief.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Incite: to encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior); to provoke. (उकसाना, भड़काना)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence 1: He has a deep incite into various aspects of social formations.
  • This sentence uses the word incorrectly. The correct word here should be "insight," which means deep understanding or perception.
  • Sentence 2: The words of the speaker incited feelings of anger, sorrow and grief.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "incited" to mean provoking or stirring up strong emotions such as anger, sorrow, and grief.
  • Sentence 3: His research gave the audience an incite into market trends.
  • This sentence uses the word incorrectly. The correct word here should be "insight," meaning a deep understanding of market trends.
  • Sentence 4: Since he was incite she decided to call out to him.
  • This sentence uses the word incorrectly. The structure and usage are incorrect, as "incite" does not fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.