Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'every'.

Key Points

• The determiner "every" is the most appropriate choice for expressing a universal statement with negation.
• The sentence uses "not" to negate a universal claim, and "every" is the standard determiner used in this construction.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 are either grammatically awkward or change the intended meaning of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "Not every metal is necessarily solid in its natural state."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "each" is grammatically awkward in this context; "not each" is not a standard English construction.
• Option 3: "all" requires the construction "not all of the" or "not all the" in standard English, making it less natural here.
• Option 4: "any" changes the meaning entirely; "not any metal" would mean "no metal is solid," which is too absolute and factually incorrect.

The correct answer is 'several'.

Key Points

• The word "several" is a determiner used to indicate an indefinite number that is more than two but not many.
• In the context of office or administrative communication, "several occasions" is a standard phrase used to show that a reminder has been sent multiple times.
• "Several" correctly modifies the plural countable noun "occasions."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "The reminder has gone out on several occasions, requiring personnel to complete their personal files."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "further" usually refers to additional quantity or distance (e.g., further instructions), but "on further occasions" is less idiomatic here than "several."
• Option 3: "untold" refers to an amount too large to be counted or expressed; it is too hyperbolic for a formal office reminder.
• Option 4: "most" would require a definite article ("on most occasions") or would imply the majority of all possible occasions, which doesn't fit the context of a specific reminder being sent out.

The correct answer is 'with'.

Key Points

• The preposition "with" is used to indicate working alongside or in cooperation with someone.
• The sentence emphasizes teamwork and collaboration in the office, making "with" the most appropriate choice.
• Options 1, 2, and 4 do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "It is important for people to work with their co-workers in the office to ensure maximum productivity."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "for" is incorrect because it indicates benefit or purpose, which does not fit the context here.
• Option 2: "into" is incorrect because it indicates movement or transformation, which is not applicable.
• Option 4: "over" is incorrect because it implies superiority or position above, which does not align with the sentence.

The correct answer is 'whichever'.

Key Points

• The determiner "whichever" is used when a choice is being made from a limited or defined set of options.
• The phrase "from the collection available in the shop" indicates a specific, restricted group of shirts, making "whichever" the most precise choice.
• It functions here as a relative determiner, modifying the noun "shirt."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "You can choose whichever shirt you like from the collection available in the shop."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "whatever" is generally used for an unlimited range of choices. While common in casual speech, it is less formal than "whichever" when a specific collection is mentioned.
• Option 2: "whatsoever" is used for emphasis and usually appears in negative statements (e.g., "There is no choice whatsoever").
• Option 4: "which" is typically used to ask a question or would require a different structure, such as "which of the shirts."

The correct answer is 'both'.

Key Points

• The phrase "either or both" is a standard English idiom used to indicate a choice between one of two options or the two options together.
• In this context, "either" refers to one course, and "both" refers to taking the pair of courses together.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 do not grammatically complement "either or" in this specific sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "Depending on your preference, you can choose to complete either or both courses being offered by the university."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "some" is incorrect because "either" specifically implies a choice between a limited set (usually two), making "some" illogical here.
• Option 2: "many" is incorrect because "either" cannot be paired with a plural quantifier like "many" in this correlative structure.
• Option 3: "any" is incorrect; while "any" refers to choice, the structure "either or any" is not a standard grammatical pairing for this context.

Solution:

The correct answer is 'Option (2)', i.e., 'Sentence 2 only'.

Key Points

• Dairy: A place where milk products are produced or sold (डेयरी).
• Example: They bought milk from the local dairy.
• Diary: A personal notebook used for recording events or thoughts (डायरी).
• Example: She wrote her thoughts in her diary.
• Dreary: Something dull, boring, or depressing (उदासीन).
• Example: The weather was dreary and cold.

The sentences provided:

1. She quietly stored all her sacred memories in her private dairy.
2. The proceedings of the meeting went on and on and were quite dreary.
3. They always bought their milk products from the local diary.

Analysis of sentences:

• Sentence 1: The word 'dairy' is incorrectly used instead of 'diary'.
• Sentence 2: The word 'dreary' is correctly used to describe the dull nature of the proceedings.
• Sentence 3: The word 'diary' is incorrectly used instead of 'dairy'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 2'.

The correct answer is 'Option (3)' i.e. '2 and 3 only'.

Key points

• Braid: To weave strands together (like hair or rope); not used to mean reshaping or consolidating a river.
• Example: She braided her hair into a single plait.
• Usage check (Sentence 1): Incorrect — “braid the river” is a misuse. Engineers may dam, channelize, or divert a river, but not “braid” it.
• Beard: Facial hair on the chin and cheeks; “sport a beard” is a standard collocation.
• Example: Many philosophers are depicted with a thick beard.
• Usage check (Sentence 2): Correct — “Wise men… often sport a beard.”
• Brood: For birds, to sit on eggs to incubate them; also used for some species where males incubate.
• Example: The penguin will brood the egg through the winter.
• Usage check (Sentence 3): Correct — “males are known to brood the eggs” fits avian behavior in certain species.

Therefore, the correct answer is — 'Option (3)' (2 and 3 only).

The correct answer is 'Option 1' i.e. '1 and 2 only'.

Key Points

• Lesion: A wound or abnormal change in body tissue (घाव या असामान्य परिवर्तन)
• Example: The scan of the affected area indicated the presence of a life-threatening lesion.
• Legion: A large number or group (बड़ी संख्या या समूह)
• Example: He had a legion of followers who hung on to his every word.
• Lesson: To reduce (कम करना)
• Example: It is important to lessen the burden of others as we venture through life. (The word 'lesson' is incorrectly used here, correct usage would be 'lessen')

The correct answer is 'Option (4)' i.e. 'Under extreme circumstances, the government can deport someone from a country.'

Key Points

• Depose: To remove someone from a position of power or authority (गद्दी से हटाना)
• Example: The king was deposed during the revolution.
• Deplore: To express strong disapproval of something (खेद प्रकट करना)
• Example: He deplored the lack of action taken by the authorities.
• Deport: To expel someone from a country, typically for legal reasons (देश से निर्वासित करना)
• Example: The authorities decided to deport the illegal immigrants.

In the given statements:

1. The word 'Depose' has been used incorrectly in Sentence 1. The appropriate usage would involve removing someone from a position of power.
2. The word 'Deplore' has been used incorrectly in Sentence 2. It doesn't fit the context of "enthusiastically declaring." This is contradictory to the meaning of deplore.
3. The word 'Deport' has been used correctly in Sentence 3, as it is about expelling someone from a country.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 4'.

The correct answer is 'Option (1)' i.e. '1, 2 and 3'.

Key Points

• Bate: To hold back or restrain (दबाकर रखना)
• Example: Those who had gathered for the unveiling were asked to bate their curiosity.
• Bait: Something offered to tempt or attract (प्रलोभन)
• Example: They set the bait to capture the leopard for tagging.
• Bade: Past tense of bid; to say goodbye or command (विदा कहना या आदेश देना)
• Example: He reluctantly bade goodbye to his belongings.

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Option 1'.