Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 86^th Amendment Act.

Key Points

• The 86^th amendment to the Constitution of India in 2002 provided the right to education as a fundamental right.
• A new article 21A was added which made the right to education a fundamental right for children between  6-14 years.
• Changes in Article 45 of the Directive Principle of State Policies were made.
• It made education for all children below 6 years a Directive Principle of State Policies(DPSP).
• It made the opportunities for education to the child a Fundamental Duty of parents of children.

Additional Information

• Article 51A of the constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.
• Fundamental Duties are takes from the constitution of Russia.
• Article 36-51 deals with the Directive Principle of State policy.
• The Directive Principle of State policy is taken from the Irish Constitution.

The correct answer is Aravalli.

Key Points 

• Aravalli is the oldest mountain range in the Indian subcontinent.
• The Aravali Hills lies on the western and northwestern margins of the peninsular plateau.
• Mount Abu is the famous hill station located in the Aravalli range.
• Dilwara temple is the famous Jain pilgrim center at the Aravalli range.
• Ajmer is a famous town located in the valley of Aravalli.
• The Haldighat pass is located in the Aravalli range.
• Mount Gurusikhar is the highest peak in the Aravalli range

Additional Information 

• Vindhya Range is the oldest mountain range of Madhya Pradesh.
• Kaimur hills are the easternmost hill of the Vindhya Range.
• Kakrabardi hills are the westernmost hill of the Vindhya Range.
• Satpura is the mountain located parallel to Vindhya.
• Satpura is a series of seven mountains.
• The highest peak in the Satpura range is Dhupgarh.
• The Maikal Hills is a mountain range in the state of Chhattisgarh, India.
• The Maikal Hills are located in the eastern part of Satpuras, in the Kawardha district of Chhattisgarh, overlooking the scenic town of Kawardha.

The correct answer is Brazil.

In News

• The 11^th BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers' Meeting 2025 was held under Brazil’s presidency in Brasília.

Key Points

• The meeting focused on two major themes: AI and the Future of Work, and the Impacts of Climate Change on Work.
• India's contributions were praised for promoting ethical AI adoption, workforce upskilling, and green job creation.
• The meeting concluded with the adoption of a declaration committing to inclusive AI policies, fair climate transitions, and strengthened South-South cooperation.
• Brazil's presidency played a central role in facilitating discussions on these key global labour challenges.

Additional Information

• India's National Strategy for AI
• Focuses on ethical AI adoption, workforce upskilling, and applications in agriculture, healthcare, and education.
• Initiatives like FutureSkills Prime aim to create tech-enabled livelihoods, especially for rural women and youth.
• Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment)
• India’s initiative to promote sustainable living and eco-friendly practices, contributing to green job creation.
• Green Jobs and SSCGJ
• Sector Skill Council for Green Jobs (SSCGJ) focuses on upskilling workers in green industries.
• BRICS Labour & Employment Ministers’ Declaration
• The declaration promotes inclusive AI policies, fair climate transitions, and strengthened cooperation for green job creation.

The correct answer is Robert Clive and Shah Alam II

Key Points

• The Treaty marked the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of British rule in India.
• Moreover, the two signed an alliance by which the company promised to support the Nawab against outside attacks provided he paid for the services of the troops sent to his aid.

Additional Information 

1. The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 16 August 1765. It was signed between the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II and Lord Clive of the British East India Company. Shah Alam and his allies, the Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal were defeated by the British in the battle of Buxar.
2. Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal-Bihar-Orissa.
3. These rights allowed the company to collect revenue directly from the people of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of twenty-six lakhs of rupees.

Hence, The treaty of Allahabad was signed between Shah Alam II and Robert Clive.

Seoul is the capital of South Korea.

The correct answer is 104^th Amendment Act, 2020.

Key Points

• 104^th Amendment Act, 2020
• It extends reservation for ten years for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes to Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
• It also removed the reserved seats for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies.

Additional Information

• 105^th Amendment Act, 2021
• It restores the power of State Governments to identify and specify Socially and Economically Backward Classes (SEBCs).
• 103^rd Amendment Act, 2019
• It introduces 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) of society for admission to Central Government-run educational institutions and private educational institutions (except for minority educational institutions), and for employment in Central Government jobs.
• 102^nd Amendment Act, 2018
• It inserted articles 338B, which deals with the structure, duties and powers of the National Commission for Backward Classes, and 342A that deals with the powers of the president to notify a particular caste as an SEBC and the power of Parliament to change the list.

Watt (W) is the S.I. unit of power.

Volt (V) is the S.I. unit of Voltage.

Ampere (A) is the S.I. unit of current.

Ohm (Ω) is the S.I. unit of resistance.

The correct answer is Carlos Alcaraz.

Key Points

• Carlos Alcaraz, a rising star in the tennis world, won the Wimbledon 2024 men's singles title.
• He defeated one of the greatest players of all time, Novak Djokovic, in the final to claim the championship.
• The match was held at the iconic All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in London, UK.
• Alcaraz's victory marked his second Grand Slam title, showcasing his dominance on both grass and other surfaces.
• His aggressive baseline play and remarkable mental strength were key factors in securing the historic win.

Additional Information

• Wimbledon Championships:
• Wimbledon is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, first held in 1877.
• It is one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, alongside the Australian Open, French Open, and US Open.
• Wimbledon is played on grass courts, which is unique among the Grand Slams.
• The tournament is known for its traditions, including a strict dress code for players and the serving of strawberries and cream.
• Carlos Alcaraz's Career:
• Carlos Alcaraz is a young Spanish tennis player who has quickly risen to prominence in the sport.
• He is known for his versatility, athleticism, and ability to perform under pressure.
• His first Grand Slam victory came at the US Open 2022, making him the youngest world No. 1 in ATP history.
• Novak Djokovic's Legacy:
• Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, with a record number of Grand Slam titles.
• He has been particularly dominant at Wimbledon, winning multiple championships over the years.
• Despite his loss in the 2024 final, Djokovic remains a formidable force in tennis.
• Grass Court Tennis:
• Grass courts are the fastest surface in tennis, favoring players with strong serve-and-volley techniques.
• Matches on grass often feature shorter rallies and require excellent footwork and adaptability.
• Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam tournament still played on grass, maintaining its traditional charm.

The correct answer is Phnom Penh.

In News

• Phnom Penh is the capital and largest city of Cambodia.

Key Points

• Phnom Penh has been the national capital since French colonization of Cambodia, and has grown to become the nation's economic, industrial, and cultural center.
• The city is located at the confluence of three rivers, the Mekong, the Bassac and the Tonle Sap.
• Phnom Penh
• Population - Approximately 2.1 million (2021)
• Area - 678.46 km²
• Official Language - Khmer

Important Points

• Cambodia is a country in mainland Southeast Asia, covering an area of approximately 181,035 square kilometers (69,898 square miles).
• It is situated entirely within the tropics between latitudes 10° and 15°N, and longitudes 102° and 108°E.
• The country borders Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east and southeast, and has a coastline of about 443 kilometers (275 miles) along the Gulf of Thailand.

Additional Information

• Gaborone
• Capital of Botswana
• Located in the southern part of Botswana
• Population - Approximately 231,626 (2011 census)
• Santiago
• Capital and largest city of Chile
• Located in the central valley of Chile
• Population - Approximately 6.8 million (2021)
• Prague
• Capital and largest city of the Czech Republic
• Located on the Vltava river
• Population - Approximately 1.3 million (2021)

The correct answer is 'Option 4' i.e. 'Huge'.

Key Points

• The given word is 'Gigantic'. It means extremely large in size, extent, or amount. ('विशाल')
• For example, "The gigantic mountain cast a long shadow over the village."
• The correct synonym for 'Gigantic' is 'Huge'. 'Huge' means very big, especially in quantity, degree, or extent. ('बहुत बड़ा')
• For example, "He has a huge collection of antique coins."

Therefore, the correct answer is- 'Huge'.

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'Idle' means not active or in use. In Hindi, it’s called 'खाली' (Khali).
• Option 2: 'Small' means of a size that is less than normal or usual. In Hindi, it is called 'छोटा' (Chota).
• Option 3: 'Tiny' means very small in English. In Hindi, it's called 'नन्हा' (Nanha).