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The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• The Temperate Forest Research Centre (TFRC) in India is located at: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
• It functions under the Forest Research Institute (FRI), Dehradun, which is part of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE).
• The Temperate Forest Research Centre, Shimla specializes in research on:
• Temperate forest ecosystems of the Western Himalayas.
• Silviculture of conifers (like Deodar, Kail, Spruce, Fir).
• Afforestation, eco-restoration, and forest biodiversity conservation.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• Kanha National Park is located in Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh.
• Established in 1955 as a wildlife sanctuary, it was later declared a national park in 1955 and included in Project Tiger in 1973.
• Famous for:
• Royal Bengal Tigers 🐅
• Barasingha (Swamp Deer) – known as the “jewel of Kanha”.
• It inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.”

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, located in Manipur.
• Famous for its phumdis (floating biomass) that drift on the surface.
• It hosts the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world’s only floating national park, which is the natural habitat of the Sangai deer (brow-antlered deer).
• It is often called the “Lifeline of Manipur” because it supports agriculture, fishing, and hydropower generation.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

• Valmiki National Park & Tiger Reserve is the only tiger reserve in Bihar under Project Tiger.
• Location: West Champaran district, Bihar, on the Indo-Nepal border.
• Declared a Tiger Reserve in 1994.
• It forms part of the Terai Arc Landscape, sharing boundaries with Chitwan National Park (Nepal).
• Rich biodiversity: Bengal tiger 🐅, leopard, sloth bear, wild dog, bison, and gharial.
• Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary and Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary are important protected areas in Bihar but are not part of Project Tiger.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

According to the Government of Bihar’s official list of state symbols, the state animal of Bihar is the Ox/Bull (Bos indicus).

• State Animal: Ox/Bull 🐂
• State Bird: House Sparrow 🐦
• State Tree: Sacred Fig (Peepal) 🌳
• State Flower: Marigold 🌸

The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points

• Nalanda University, located in  Rajgir, Bihar, India, is a modern revival of the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara, one of the world's first residential universities that flourished from the 5^th to 12^th centuries CE.
• Background:
• The idea to revive Nalanda University was first proposed in the early 2000s.
• In 2006, former Indian President Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam strongly supported the concept.
• The revival gained momentum when it was endorsed at the East Asia Summit (EAS) in 2007, where 16 member countries supported the plan.
• The Nalanda University Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2010, laying the legal foundation for the university.
• Re-establishment:
• Although groundwork and planning had started earlier, Nalanda University officially began its academic session in September 2014, with a small group of students in temporary facilities in Rajgir.
• Therefore, 2014 is considered the year of re-establishment.

The Correct Answer is  Kaimur District

Key Points

• The Karmanasa River is a significant tributary of the Ganga River, and its origin lies in Bihar.
• Origin of the Karmanasa River:
• The Karmanasa River originates near Sarodag in the Kaimur district, Bihar.
• Specifically, it arises from the Kaimur Hills, which are part of the Vindhya Range.
• Geographical Path:
• Origin: Kaimur Hills, Kaimur District (Bihar)
• Flows through: Border regions of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
• Confluence: Joins the Ganga River near Chausa in Buxar District, Bihar
• Interesting Facts:
• The name Karmanasa means "destroyer of religious merit" in Sanskrit, and there are many legends associated with it.
• It forms a natural boundary between Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in several places.

The Correct Answer is Option 3

Key Points

• Pyrite (also known as "fool's gold") is an iron sulfide mineral (FeS₂) and is an important source of sulfur, used in the production of sulfuric acid, fertilizers, and various chemicals.
• Bihar’s Role in Pyrite Production:
• Bihar is the largest producer of pyrite in India, contributing about 95% of the country's total production.
• The primary deposits of pyrite in Bihar are found in the Amjhore region of the Rohtas district.
• The Amjhore Pyrite Mine is operated by the Bihar State Mineral Development Corporation.
• Key Facts:

The Correct Answer is Option 1

Key Points

• Gold is a precious metal used extensively in jewelry, investment, and electronics due to its high conductivity and corrosion resistance.
• Gold Deposits in Bihar:
• In Bihar, gold is primarily found in the Jamui district.
• Exploration by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) has revealed the presence of gold reserves in areas like Sono, Karmatia, and Jhajha in Jamui.
• As per estimates, over 44% of the country’s total gold reserves may be present in Jamui, making it a potential hub for gold mining in the future.
• Key Facts:

The Correct Answer is Option 2

Key Points

• Most of Bihar comes under the Subtropical Monsoon climate type, which is characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation.
• Climate of Bihar:
• Bihar experiences a humid subtropical climate with monsoon influences.
• This type of climate is marked by:
• Hot summers (March to June)
• Rainy monsoon season (June to September)
• Cool winters (November to February)
• The average annual rainfall ranges between 1,000 to 1,200 mm, mostly received during the monsoon months.
• The climate supports the cultivation of rice, wheat, maize, and pulses.

Key Facts: