Search Previous Year Questions

The Correct Answer is Option 1: a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

Key Points

Matching List-I with List-II: 

Conclusion:

Correct matching: a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

So, Option 1 is correct.

The Correct Answer is Option 1: Gargi

Key Points About the Rigvedic Period:

• The Rigveda is the earliest Veda and includes hymns composed by both male and female sages.
• Several women seers (called Rishikas) contributed to the Rigveda.

 Details about the Options:

1. Gargi – ✅ NOT related to the Rigvedic period

• Gargi Vachaknavi was a renowned philosopher during the later Vedic/Upanishadic period.
• She is best known for her philosophical debates with Yajnavalkya in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.
• Thus, she is not associated with the Rigveda.

2. Ghosha – ❌ Related to Rigvedic period

• Ghosha was a female composer of hymns in the 10^th Mandala of Rigveda.
• She wrote about her desire for marriage and devotion to the Ashwini Kumars.

3. Apala – ❌ Related to Rigvedic period

• Apala is credited with a hymn in the Rigveda.
• Her hymn describes how the Ashwini twins cured her of a skin disease.

4. Vishvavara – ❌ Related to Rigvedic period

• Vishvavara Atreyi was a female sage who contributed a hymn in the Rigveda.
• She is considered one of the prominent Rishikas.

Conclusion:

Gargi is not related to the Rigvedic period, while the others are.

The Correct Answer is Option 2

Key Points

 Match the Events/Places with Historical Figures:

Why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 1: Incorrect mapping of a) and c).
• Option 3: Incorrect mapping of c) and d).
• Option 4: All matchings are incorrect.

 Final Matching:

• a → 3 ✅
• b → 4 ✅
• c → 2 ✅
• d → 1 ✅

 Final Answer: Option 2 a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1

The Correct Answer is Option 3) Bahlol Lodi

Key Points Let's Compare Their Reigns:

Actually, Bahlol Lodi ruled for the longest period — 38 years. So ,Final Answer: Option 3) Bahlol Lodi

He ruled from 1451 to 1489 CE, which is 38 years, the longest among the given options.

The Correct Answer is Option 2

Key Points

📜 Chronological Order of the Dynasties:

1. Maurya Dynasty (322 BCE – 185 BCE)

• Founded by Chandragupta Maurya
• Most prominent ruler: Ashoka the Great

2. Shunga Dynasty (185 BCE – 73 BCE)

• Founded by Pushyamitra Shunga after the fall of the Mauryas

3. Kanva Dynasty (73 BCE – 28 BCE)

• Replaced the Shungas

4. Kushana Dynasty (1^st century CE – 3^rd century CE)

• Prominent ruler: Kanishka
• Known for patronizing Buddhism and the Gandhara art

Correct Chronological Order:

Maurya → Shunga → Kanva → Kushana

Which corresponds to the code:

2 (Maurya) → 1 (Shunga) → 4 (Kanva) → 3 (Kushana)

Why the other options are incorrect:

• Option 1 (1-2-3-4): Starts with Shunga, but Maurya preceded it
• Option 3 (2-3-1-4): Places Kushanas before Shungas and Kanvas
• Option 4 (2-1-3-4): Places Kushanas before Kanvas, which is incorrect

Conclusion: The correct chronological order of rule is:

Maurya → Shunga → Kanva → Kushana,

which matches Option 2 (2-1-4-3).

The correct answer is: Option 3) Sahitya Lahari

Key Points

Tulsidas was a renowned 16^th-century Indian poet-saint, philosopher, and devotee of Lord Rama. He is best known for his epic work:

• Ramcharitmanas – a retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi.

 Works of Tulsidas:

• Vinay Patrika –  Written by Tulsidas
• Geetavali –  Written by Tulsidas
• Sahitya Lahari – Not written by Tulsidas
• Kavitavali –  Written by Tulsidas

Sahitya Lahari is attributed to Surdas a revered Indian philosopher and theologian, not to Tulsidas.

Final Answer:

Sahitya Lahari is not written by Tulsidas – Option 3 is correct.

The correct answer is Option 2

Key Points

The correct matches are:

a) Kabuli Bagh Mosque - 4) Babar

The Kabuli Bagh Mosque was built by Babur in Panipat in 1527 to commemorate his victory over Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.

b) Adhai Din Ka Jhopra - 1) Qutb ud-Din Aibak

The Adhai Din Ka Jhopra is a mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan, built by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, in the late 12^th century.

c) Allahabad Fort - 3) Akbar

The Allahabad Fort, located in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh, was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583.

d) Itmad-ud-Daulah Mausoleum - 2) Nur Jahan

The Itmad-ud-Daulah Mausoleum, often referred to as the "Baby Taj," was built in Agra by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, for her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg (Itmad-ud-Daulah), between 1622 and 1628.

The Correct Answer is Option 2

Key Points

(A) Dayananda Saraswati –  Satyarth Prakash

• Correctly matched
• Satyarth Prakash is a book written by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, founder of the Arya Samaj.

(B) James Augustus Hickey – Calcutta Chronicle

• Incorrectly matched
• James Augustus Hickey is actually associated with the Bengal Gazette, not the Calcutta Chronicle.
• The Bengal Gazette (1780) was the first newspaper in India, started by Hickey.

 (C) Ramaswamy Naicker – Justice Party

• Correctly matched
• Also known as Periyar, he was a leader of the Self-Respect Movement and later associated with the Justice Party in Tamil Nadu.

(D) Jyotirao Phule – Satyashodhak Samaj

• Correctly matched
• Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873 to promote social equality and fight caste discrimination.

Why Option 2 is Incorrect:

Because James Augustus Hickey is NOT associated with the Calcutta Chronicle, the match is incorrect.

Conclusion:

James Augustus Hickey was the founder of the Bengal Gazette, not the Calcutta Chronicle.

Hence, Option 2 (B) is not correctly matched.

The Correct Answer is Option 1

Key Points Let's match the Mughal emperors (fathers) from List-I with their sons from List-II:

a) Babar → Kamran (Option 3)

• Kamran was one of the sons of Babar, founder of the Mughal Empire.
• Kamran Mirza was a rival of his brother Humayun.

b) Akbar → Salim (Option 1)

• Salim later became Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor.
• Akbar’s full name: Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar

c) Shah Jahan → Murad (Option 4)

• Murad Baksh was one of the sons of Shah Jahan.
• His brothers included Aurangzeb, Dara Shikoh, and Shuja.

d) Jahangir → Khusrau (Option 2)

• Khusrau Mirza was the eldest son of Jahangir.
• He rebelled against his father and was blinded on Jahangir's orders.

Final Matching:

Correct Option: 1) a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2

The correct answer is: ✅ 4) Fourth

Key Points Buddhist Councils were held to preserve and interpret the teachings of the Buddha. Let's look at where each council was held:

1^st Buddhist Council- Held in Bihar

• Place: Rajgriha (modern Rajgir, Bihar)
• Time: Shortly after Buddha’s death (around 483 BCE)
• Patron: King Ajatashatru
• Presided by: Mahakassapa

**2^nd Buddhist Council -**Held in Bihar

• Place: Vaishali, Bihar
• Time: About 100 years after the First Council
• Patron: King Kalasoka
• Purpose: To settle disputes on monastic discipline

**3^rd Buddhist Council-**Held in Bihar

• Place: Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar)
• Time: During the reign of Ashoka (around 250 BCE)
• Presided by: Moggaliputta Tissa
• Purpose: To purify the Sangha

4^th Buddhist Council- NOT held in Bihar

• Place: Kashmir (or Jalandhar, according to some sources)
• Time: During the reign of Kanishka (Kushan dynasty)
• Presided by: Vasumitra, Asvaghosha
• Purpose: Compilation of Mahayana texts

Correct Answer: 4) Fourth

Because only the Fourth Buddhist Council was not held in Bihar, it is the correct answer.