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Question 191

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

'पुनर्जन्म' शब्द में उपसर्ग बताइए।

  1. AOption (a)

    पुन 

  2. BOption (b)

    पु 

  3. COption (c)

    पू 

  4. DOption (d)

    पुन:

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

पुन:

Why this answer is correct

'पुनर्जन्म' शब्द में पुन: उपसर्ग है । अन्य विकल्प असंगत है ।

अतः सही उत्तर विकल्प 4) पुन: होगा ।

Key Points

उपसर्गअर्थउदाहरण
पुन:फिरपुनर्जन्म, पुनर्लेखन, पुनर्जीवन, पुननिर्माण, पुनरागमन

Additional Information 

परिभाषाशब्दउपसर्गअन्य उदाहरण
·वह शब्दांश या अव्यय, जो किसी शब्द के आरंभ में जुड़कर मूल शब्द के अर्थ में विशेषता ला दे या उसका अर्थ ही बदल दे।निकायनि + कायजैसे – अ + छूता = अछूता, कु + चैला = कुचैला इत्यादि।

Question 192

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

निम्नलिखित मुहावरे के लिय उपयुक्त सार्थक शब्द है-

बहती गंगा में हाथ धोना

  1. AOption (a)

    सम्मान देना 

  2. BOption (b)

    अवसर का फायदा उठाना  

  3. COption (c)

    बहुत अधिक परिश्रम करना 

  4. DOption (d)

    अपमान सहन कर लेना

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

अवसर का फायदा उठाना  

Why this answer is correct

बहती गंगा में हाथ धोना मुहावरे का सही अर्थ "अवसर का फायदा उठाना" है। अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प असंगत हैं। 

Key Points 

मुहावराअर्थवाक्‍य प्रयोग
बहती गंगा में हाथ धोनाअवसर का फायदा उठाना‌‌‌मेरे चाचा जी शिमला घूमने जा रहे थे तो मैंने कहा मुझे भी ले चलो, मैं भी बहती गंगा में हाथ धो लूंगा।

अन्‍य व‍िकल्‍प- 

मुहावरेंअर्थवाक्‍य प्रयोग
सिर आँखों पर बैठानासम्मान देनाशिरडी में साईं बाबा के आने पर शिरडी वासीय़ों ने बाबा को सर आँखों पर बिठा लिया था।
कोल्हू का बैलबहुत अधिक परिश्रम करनाधीरू चौबीस घण्टे काम करता है, वह तो कोल्हू का बैल है।
कड़वा घूँट पीनाअपमान सहन कर लेनापड़ोसी की जली-कटी सुनकर रामलाल कड़वा घूँट पीकर रह गए।

Additional Information 

मुहावराउदाहरण
मुहावरा का शाब्दिक अर्थ 'अभ्‍यास' है। मुहावरा शब्‍द अरबी भाषा का शब्‍द है। हिंदी में ऐसे वाक्‍यांशों को मुहावरा कहा जाता है। जो अपने साधारण अर्थ को छोड़कर विशेष अर्थ को व्‍यक्‍त करते हैं।अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाना-अर्थ- सबसे पृथक् काम करना।
वाक्य प्रयोग-वह अपनी खिचड़ी अलग पकाता है।

Question 193

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

'मनोहर सो रहा है' वाक्य में क्रिया का भेद कौन-सा होगा? 

  1. AOption (a)

    अकर्मक

  2. BOption (b)

    प्रेरणार्थक

  3. COption (c)

    द्विकर्मक

  4. DOption (d)

    सकर्मक

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

अकर्मक

Why this answer is correct

'मनोहर सो रहा है' वाक्य में क्रिया का भेद होगा- अकर्मक

Key Points

  • वाक्य में, "सो रहा है" क्रिय��� का प्रभाव केवल मनोहर (कर्ता) पर पड़ रहा है।
  • यहाँ कोई कर्म नहीं है जिस पर क्रिया का प्रभाव पड़े। इसलिए, यह क्रिया अकर्मक है।
  • जिस क्रिया में कार्य का फल कर्ता पर ही पड़े, उसे अकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं। अकर्मक क्रिया में कर्म नहीं पाया जाता है। 
  • ​​उदाहरण- वह रो रही है।

Important Points

  क्रिया के भेद -

  • कर्म के आधार पर क्रिया के दो भेद होते हैं।
  1. सकर्मक क्रिया
  2. अकर्मक क्रिया

Additional Information 

 

क्रियापरिभाषाउदाहरण
सकर्मकजिन क्रियाओं के कार्य का फल कर्ता को छोड़कर कर्म पर पड़ता है उन्हे सकर्मक क्रिया कहते है।सकर्मक क्रिया कर्म के बिना अपना भाव पूर्ण रूप से प्रकट नहीं कर पाती।​बच्चा दूध पीता है।
प्रेरणार्थकजिस क्रिया से इस बात का ज्ञान हो कि कर्ता स्वयं कार्य न कर किसी अन्य को उसे करने के लिए प्रेरित करता है, उसे प्रेरणार्थक क्रिया कहते हैं। जैसे- भूलना, भुलाना, भुलवाना इत्यादि।​मैंने नौकर से काम करवाया।
द्विकर्मकजिस सकर्मक क्रिया का अर्थ स्पष्ट करने के लिए वाक्य में दो कर्म प्रयुक्त होते हैं, उसे द्विकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं।शिक्षक ने विद्यार्थी को पुस्तक दी।

Question 194

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Choose the appropriate conjunction for the given sentence:

______ he got married to that rich woman, he gave up his job.

  1. AOption (a)

    On the other hand

  2. BOption (b)

    As soon as

  3. COption (c)

    Though

  4. DOption (d)

    Moreover

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

As soon as

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'As soon as'.

Key Points     

  • As soon as means at the moment (that); when
  • For example:- She said that she alerted the police as soon as she realised what was happening.
  • On the other hand is used to introduce a contrasting point of view, fact, or situation.
  • Though means despite the fact that; although.
  • Moreover means as a further matter; besides.
  • By referring to the above explanation, it can be concluded that as soon as should be the appropriate option to be chosen for filling the blank.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Question 195

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Directions

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.**

Bharati told Rakesh to call her when he reached there.

  1. AOption (a)

    “Call her when you have reached here”, Bharati told Rakesh.

  2. BOption (b)

    “Call me when you reached there”, Bharati says to Rakesh.

  3. COption (c)

    “Call me when you reach there”, Bharati told Rakesh.

  4. DOption (d)

    “Call him when you are reaching there”, Bharati told Rakesh.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

“Call me when you reach there”, Bharati told Rakesh.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is “Call me when you reach there”, Bharati told Rakesh.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is an indirect speech.
  • The basic rules for changing or converting indirect speech into direct speech:​
  • The commas and inverted commas are added.
  • The third person 'he' will be changed into the second person 'you'.
  • The past simple tense format 'Subject + V2 (reached) + Object' will be changed into the present simple tense format 'Subject + V1 (reach) + Object'.
  • From the following rules, we get the correct sentence as- option 3*.*

Additional Information

  • The following table will enable us to know how tense changes into Indirect speech:

 

Direct SpeechIndirect Speech
Present simple (Subject +V1st + Object)Past simple (Subject +V2 + Object)
Present continuous (Subject +is/am/are+V1 +ing+ Object)Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)
Present perfect (Subject + has/have+V3+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past simple (Subject+V2+Object)Past perfect (Subject+had+V3+Object)
Past Continuous (Subject +was/were+V1 +ing+ Object)Past perfect continuous (Subject +had been+V1 +ing+ Object)
Future simple (Subject+ will/shall+V1+object)Present Conditional (Subject+ would+V1+object)
Future Continuous (Subject +will/shall+be+V1 +ing+ Object)Conditional Continuous (Subject +would+be+V1 +ing+ Object)

Question 196

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The news was published.

  1. AOption (a)

    The newspaper published the news.

  2. BOption (b)

    The people published the news.

  3. COption (c)

    The Editor published the news.

  4. DOption (d)

    The Editor will have the news published.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The Editor published the news.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. The Editor published the news.

Explanation:      

Changing the above sentence from Active to Passive:

  • In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject doing an action.
  • In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or object.
  • The given sentence is in the passive voice, and "the audience" is the subject, and "the seats" is the objec

     ​

 Point to note

          When changing the above sentence

  • The active format "Subject + Helping verb + Main verb + Object" is used.

  • This is the rule for changing passive to active for past indefinite tense.

  • Thus, "The Editor published the news" is the correct active voice.

  • In the above sentence, you will notice there is no doer in the passive voice. Read it like this- The news was published (by whom?)

  • In case of the absence of a doer, we assume a general doer to form an active voice.

  • The news is published by the Editor of a newspaper.

  • Hence, option 2 which says the people publish the news is incorrect.

Correct sentence - The Editor published the news.

Question 197

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Directions

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution’.**

He is not so a person that will betray a friend.

  1. AOption (a)

    as a person that

  2. BOption (b)

    No substitution

  3. COption (c)

    such a person that

  4. DOption (d)

    so a person but

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

such a person that

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is such a person that​.

Key Points

  • ​Some conjunctions given below are used in a pair known as correlative conjunctions:

  • Whether...or, either...or, lest...should, such...as/that, neither...nor, not only...but also, though...yet, etc.

  • For example:

  • He likes not only milk cake but other sweets.

  • He likes not only milk cake but also other sweets.

  • The conjunction 'such...that' is used to express an effect (result) of the remarkable situation mentioned in the main clause.

  • Since the sentence talks about the subject being some kind of a person and the effect it had on his friend, 'such a person that' will be used in the underlined part of the sentence.​

​Correct Sentence: He is not such a person that will betray a friend.

​

Additional Information

  • ​​​​​The conjunction 'so...that' can be used instead of 'too...to' as given below:
  • She is too clumsy to handle glassware carefully.
  • ​She is so clumsy that she can't handle glassware carefully.

Question 198

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Item in this consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words, (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

His aversion is known to all.

  1. AOption (a)

    hospitality

  2. BOption (b)

    hostility

  3. COption (c)

    humility

  4. DOption (d)

    humbleness

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

hostility

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is- 'Hostility'

Key Points  

  • let's look at the meaning of the given word and the correct answer.
  • Aversion(noun): A feeling of strong dislike or of not wishing to do something. (मजबूत नापसंदगी या कुछ करने की इच्छा न रखने की भावना।)
  • ​Example: I felt an instant aversion to his parents.
  • Hostility(adjective): Unfriendly and not liking something. (अमित्र और कुछ पसंद नहीं करना।)
  • Example: The president had a hostile reception in Ohio this morning.

Hence, the word Hostility is the most appropriate word similar to Aversion.

Additional Information 

  • Let's explore the meaning of other options:
  • Hospitality(): The act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors.(मेहमानों और आगंतुकों के अनुकूल और स्वागत करने का कार्य।)
  • Example: The local people showed me great hospitality.
  • Humility(noun): The quality of not being proud because you are aware of your bad qualities.(गर्व न करने का गुण क्योंकि आप अपने बुरे गुणों से अवगत हैं।)
  • Example: ​He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong.
  • Humbleness(noun): The good quality of not being proud or not believing that you are important. (गर्व न करने का अच्छा गुण या यह विश्वास न करना कि आप महत्वपूर्ण हैं।)
  • Example: He did not want his picture to be displayed, which showed his humbleness.

Question 199

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

Directions

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

HUMILITY

  1. AOption (a)

    Dignity

  2. BOption (b)

    Pride

  3. COption (c)

    Modesty

  4. DOption (d)

    Cruelty

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Pride

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Pride'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Humility (विनम्रता, विनयशीलता)' is a noun that is used to denote the quality of having a modest or low view of one's importance.
  • For eg.- He needs the humility to accept that their way may be better.
  • Of the given options, the only word that is opposite in meaning is '**Pride **(गर्व, अभिमान)' which is the quality of having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's importance.
  • For eg.- The worst sin in a ruler was pride.
  • Therefore, from the above-given definition, we can say that both Humility and Pride are antonyms to each other.
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

Let's look at the remaining options.

WordMeaningExample Sentence
Dignity (गरिमा, मर्यादा)the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.She comported herself with dignity.
Modesty (शालीनता, विनम्रता)the quality or state of being unassuming in the estimation of one's abilities.With typical modesty, he insisted on sharing the credit with others.
Cruelty (निर्ममता, क्रूरता)cruel behaviour or attitudes.He has treated her with extreme cruelty.

Question 200

Bihar Police Constable 2025• Test

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/ Phrase.

Talk of the town

  1. AOption (a)

    Not known

  2. BOption (b)

    To be what everyone is talking about

  3. COption (c)

    Conversation of the ministers

  4. DOption (d)

    Unpopular

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

To be what everyone is talking about

Why this answer is correct

Here the correct answer is To be what everyone is talking about.

Key Points:-

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given idiom:-
  • Talk of the town - to be what everyone is talking about. (वह होना जिसके बारे में सब बात कर रहे हैं)
  • For Example - The new statue in the park is the talk of the town.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the given idiom is To be what everyone is talking about.