Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is CTBC Bank

In News

• CTBC Bank announced the opening of its new branch at GIFT City, marking a significant milestone in its three-decade commitment to the Indian market.

Key Points

• CTBC Bank became the first Taiwanese bank to establish a presence in GIFT City, Gujarat.
• The lender remained the only bank from Taiwan with a branch presence anywhere in India.
• The establishment of the GIFT City operations reinforced the bank's focus on supporting cross-border financing, trade, and investment flows.
• This strategic move helps facilitate greater cross-border trade, investment flows, and financial connectivity between India, Taiwan, and the wider Asia region.

Additional Information

• Sanjay Kaul is the Managing Director and Group CEO of GIFT City.
• Tanmoy Adhikari serves as the CEO India for CTBC Bank.
• CTBC Bank has maintained its presence in India for 30 years through its existing branches located in New Delhi and Kattupakkam, Chennai.
• The inauguration ceremony featured a traditional Lion Dance performance, which symbolizes prosperity, strength, and new beginnings in Asian culture.

Important Points

• The expansion into Gujarat represents a strategic effort by CTBC Bank to streamline financial partnerships and handle the increasing volume of trade agreements between India and Taiwan.
• The new location allows the bank to utilize the infrastructure of India's premier financial zone to provide greater efficiency and access to international products and services.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

Magahi Paan:

• Magahi Paan received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in March 2018, and its primary cultivation is in:
• Gaya, Nawada, Aurangabad, and Nalanda districts of Bihar.
• Key Characteristics:
• Glossy, smooth, and deep green leaves with a slightly sweet flavor and mild pungency.
• Low fibre content, making it easier to chew and digest.
• It’s non-addictive, unlike some other betel varieties that are often consumed with tobacco.
• Stands out due to longer shelf life and higher medicinal value.
• Agricultural & Climatic Factors:
• Cultivated in humid conditions with partial shade, often in cool, damp enclosures known as baroj (special paan farms).
• Requires well-drained, loamy soil and careful irrigation for optimal growth.
• Bihar’s Magadh region, with its unique soil and microclimate, gives the paan its distinctive taste and texture.
• Medicinal & Cultural Significance:
• Traditionally used in Ayurveda for aiding digestion, treating headaches, and even as a natural mouth freshener.
• Considered auspicious in weddings and religious rituals across Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern India.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• Limestone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃). It is an essential raw material for the cement industry, steel production, and construction.
• Limestone in Bihar:
• Bihar has significant limestone deposits, mainly concentrated in the south-western part of the state.
• Among all districts, Rohtas has the largest and highest-quality limestone reserves. Hence, option 3 is correct.

Additional Information

• District: Rohtas
• Famous Limestone Sites:
• Rohtasgarh
• Ramdihra
• Banjari
• Dehri-on-Son
• Industrial Use: Cement factories (e.g., Dalmia Cement, Kalyanpur Cement) source limestone from Rohtas.
• Geological Significance: The limestone here is of Ordovician age and is part of the Vindhyan rock formations.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The correct answer is Option 2

In News

• Recent discussions on electrical safety technologies have highlighted the importance of arc-fault detection systems and other protective electrical devices in preventing fires and electric shocks.

Key Points

• Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) are safety devices designed to detect dangerous electrical arcing conditions that may lead to fires.They automatically disconnect the circuit when hazardous arc faults are detected. Hence, Pair I is correctly matched.
• Residual current devices (RCDs) protect against electric shocks by detecting leakage currents and rapidly disconnecting the electrical supply.They are commonly used in household and industrial electrical systems. Hence, Pair II is correctly matched.
• Harmonic filters are used to reduce harmonic distortion in electrical systems caused by non-linear electrical loads.They do not measure ambient room temperature. Hence, Pair III is incorrectly matched.

Additional Information

• Protective electrical devices play a crucial role in improving safety in modern electrical systems.
• Fault detection technologies help prevent escalation of electrical hazards such as fires and electrocution.
• Harmonic distortion can reduce energy efficiency and damage sensitive electrical equipment.
• Electrical safety standards and building codes may vary across different countries and regions.

The correct answer is Option 4

In News

• The Ministry of Panchayati Raj recently conducted a Training of Trainers Programme under the ‘Nirbhay Raho’ Initiative.

Key Points

• The ‘Nirbhay Raho’ Initiative is being implemented by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj under the Nirbhaya Fund. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• The initiative is implemented in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development and the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• The initiative seeks to strengthen women's safety, gender-sensitive governance, leadership, and empowerment at the Panchayat level. Hence, Statement III is correct.

Additional Information

• The initiative was launched on 11 March 2026.
• It focuses on promoting safe and inclusive environments for women in rural local governance institutions.
• Capacity-building and awareness generation are important components of the programme.
• The Nirbhaya Fund was established by the Government of India to support initiatives aimed at enhancing the safety and security of women.

The correct answer is Option 3

In News

• Recent discussions on India’s water governance system have highlighted the coordination challenges arising from its multi-layered institutional and federal structure.

Key Points

• India’s federal structure involves the Union government, State governments, and local bodies in water governance and management. The involvement of multiple institutions and jurisdictions often creates coordination challenges in planning, regulation, and implementation. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Water governance in India is not entirely controlled by the Union government. Water is primarily a State subject under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, although the Union government also plays important roles in inter-State rivers, environmental regulation, and national water policies. Hence, Statement II is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Local governments and urban bodies play important roles in water supply and distribution systems.
• Many river basins in India cross State boundaries, requiring inter-State coordination mechanisms.
• Effective water governance requires coordination among multiple agencies dealing with irrigation, drinking water, groundwater, sanitation, and environmental management.
• Decentralised governance can create opportunities for local participation while also increasing administrative complexity.

The correct answer is Rabindranath Tagore.

Key Points

• Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Knighthood (the title of 'Sir') by King George V in 1915 for his exceptional contribution to literature, following his Nobel Prize win in 1913.
• The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab, where British troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful gathering of civilians.
• The crowd had gathered to celebrate the festival of Baisakhi and to protest the arrest of leaders Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal under the Rowlatt Act.
• In deep shock and protest against this inhuman brutality, Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood in May 1919.
• He expressed his dissent through a powerful letter to the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, stating that the badges of honor had become shameful in the context of the humiliation faced by his countrymen.

 Additional Information

• C.R. Das:
• Popularly known as Deshbandhu, he was a prominent lawyer and a key leader in the Non-Cooperation Movement.
• He later co-founded the Swaraj Party in 1923 alongside Motilal Nehru to advocate for entry into legislative councils.
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak:
• Known as Lokmanya, he was a central figure in the Extremist faction of the Indian National Congress.
• He launched the All India Home Rule League in 1916 and published influential newspapers like Kesari and The Mahratta.
• C. Rajagopalachari:
• Commonly referred to as Rajaji, he was an eminent lawyer, politician, and the last Governor-General of India.
• He played a vital role in the Salt Satyagraha in Vedaranyam and later founded the Swatantra Party.
• Mahatma Gandhi:
• In a similar act of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the Khilafat issue, Gandhi returned his Kaisar-i-Hind gold medal.

The correct answer is Option 4

In News

• The Khajuraho Group of Monuments continues to attract attention for its architectural excellence and cultural significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Key Points

• Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest and most elaborate temple in the Western Group of Khajuraho.It represents the mature phase of Chandela temple architecture. Hence, Statement I is correct.
• Parsvanatha Temple is the largest Jain temple at Khajuraho and is located in the Eastern Group.It is dedicated to the Jain Tirthankara Parsvanatha. Hence, Statement II is correct.
• Duladeo Temple belongs to the Southern Group and is regarded as one of the last temples constructed during the Chandela period. Hence, Statement III is correct.

Additional Information

• The Khajuraho temples were built by the Chandela rulers between the 10^th and 12^th centuries CE.
• Khajuraho is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Madhya Pradesh.
• The temple complex is broadly divided into Western, Eastern, and Southern Groups.
• The Western Group contains some of the most prominent temples, including Kandariya Mahadeva, Lakshmana, and Vishvanatha Temples.
• The Eastern Group comprises both Hindu and Jain temples, while the Southern Group includes Duladeo and Chaturbhuja Temples.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key PointsSujani Embroidery: