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The correct answer is Diyaslai.

In News

• A special discussion on Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi’s autobiography Diyaslai was held at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA).

Key Points

• Diyaslai is an autobiography by Kailash Satyarthi that chronicles his fight against child exploitation and his journey to winning the Nobel Peace Prize.
• Former President Ram Nath Kovind described Diyaslai as more than just a book, but a movement for child rights.
• Satyarthi, the son of a police constable from Vidisha, dedicated his life to advocating for child welfare and education.
• He chose to dedicate his Nobel Prize to the nation, emphasizing his commitment to India’s future.

Additional Information

• Kailash Satyarthi
• Born: January 11, 1954, in Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
• A social activist known for his work in child labor eradication
• Founder of Bachpan Bachao Andolan, which has rescued thousands of child laborers
• Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, jointly with Malala Yousafzai
• Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA)
• Founded in 1987 to promote Indian art and culture
• Located in New Delhi
• Hosts discussions, exhibitions, and research initiatives

The correct answer is 8053

Key Points

• Currently, there are 8053 Gram Panchayats functioning in the state of Bihar.
• The Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of the Panchayati Raj system in India, which is a three-tier system of local self-government.
• Each Gram Panchayat covers a village or a group of villages and is responsible for the administration and development of the area under its jurisdiction.
• The number of Gram Panchayats in a state can vary based on the population and geographical area.

Additional Information

• The concept of Panchayati Raj is included in the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India.
• The 73^rd Amendment Act of 1992 granted constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions and provided a framework for their structure and functioning.
• The Act mandates the establishment of Gram Sabhas, which are assemblies of the electorate in the Panchayat area, to ensure direct participation of the people in local governance.
• The Panchayati Raj system aims to promote decentralized governance and ensure that local issues are addressed effectively at the grassroots level.

The correct answer is 118^th.

In News

• India ranks 118^th in the World Happiness Report 2025.

Key Points

• India ranks 118^th out of 147 countries in the World Happiness Report 2025.
• Finland is ranked as the world's happiest country for the eighth consecutive year, followed by Denmark, Iceland, and others.
• India's highest rank was 94 in 2022 and its lowest was 144 in 2012.
• The report evaluates happiness based on six key factors: social support, GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perception of corruption.

Additional Information

• World Happiness Report - A yearly publication by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network that ranks countries based on happiness levels.
• Factors Influencing Happiness - Social support, GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and perception of corruption.

The Correct answer is Sir Edward Maclagan.

Key Points

• Sir Edward Maclagan was an important figure in the history of cooperative movements in India.
• He headed the 1915 Committee, which was formed to examine the cooperative movement in India.
• The committee was tasked with studying the functioning and impact of cooperative societies and their role in the development of rural areas.
• The findings of the committee emphasized the importance of cooperatives as a tool for economic and social upliftment in the country.
• It laid the foundation for further reforms and development in the cooperative sector, including the introduction of the Cooperative Societies Act.
• The committee recommended measures to improve the efficiency and expand the reach of cooperative societies in India.
• Cooperative movements were seen as vital for addressing issues like rural credit shortages and promoting self-reliance among farmers and rural communities.

Additional Information

• Lord Curzon
• Lord Curzon was a British statesman who served as the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.
• He is known for his controversial decision to partition Bengal in 1905, which led to widespread protests and the eventual reversal of the partition in 1911.
• He played a key role in the establishment of the Archaeological Survey of India to preserve historical monuments.
• Lord Irwin
• Lord Irwin, also known as Edward Wood, served as the Viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931.
• He is notable for signing the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931, which marked a crucial moment in India’s struggle for independence.
• His tenure was marked by the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
• Sir John Simon
• Sir John Simon was a British politician and head of the Simon Commission, which arrived in India in 1928.
• The commission was tasked with reviewing the constitutional reforms in India but faced widespread opposition due to the absence of Indian representation.
• The protests against the Simon Commission were a significant event in India’s freedom struggle, leading to the demand for Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence).

The correct answer is Arundhati Roy.

Key Points

• Arundhati Roy is an acclaimed Indian writer and activist, known for her critical views on socio-political issues.
• She won the PEN Pinter Prize in 2024, a recognition for her literary contributions and her unflinching examination of global and local injustices.
• Roy's writing is celebrated for its profound impact on discussions of human rights and freedom, particularly concerning Indian-administered Kashmir.
• The PEN Pinter Prize was established to honor writers who, in the words of Harold Pinter, cast an "unflinching, unswerving" gaze upon the world, which aligns with Roy's literary ethos.

Important Points

• Arundhati Roy is known for her fearless advocacy and has used her platform to challenge injustices, making her a fitting recipient for this award.
• Her Works: The God of Small Things, The Ministry of Utmost Happiness, Azadi, Capitalism: A Ghost Story, The Doctor and the Saint: The Ambedkar - Gandhi Debate, An Ordinary Person's Guide to Empire, Walking With The Comrades, The Cost of Living, The End of Imagination etc.

Additional Information

• Other Nominees:
• Malorie Blackman, Margaret Atwood, and Salman Rushdie are previous laureates who have also contributed significantly to literature with a focus on social issues.

The correct answer is Ministry of Tourism

In News

• The PRASHAD Scheme (Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive) by the Ministry of Tourism aims to develop tourism infrastructure at pre-identified pilgrimage destinations and heritage cities.

Key Points

• Financial assistance is provided to State Governments and Union Territories (UTs) for infrastructure interventions, carried out in consultation with local administrations.
• Proposals for infrastructure development are evaluated according to scheme guidelines and procedures established by the Ministry.
• 46 projects have been sanctioned under the PRASHAD Scheme, including 3 projects in Andhra Pradesh.
• A total of 29 sites have been identified for development under this scheme, with 2 sites located in Andhra Pradesh.
• The information was presented by Union Minister for Tourism and Culture Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in a written reply in Lok Sabha on November 25, 2024.

The correct answer is 85^th.

In News

• India was ranked 85^th on the 2025 Henley Passport Index in January 2025.

Key Points

• Indian passport holders have visa-free access to 57 destinations, including popular tourist spots like Thailand, Indonesia, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.
• Six countries share the top spot on the 2025 Henley Passport Index, providing their citizens with the most powerful passports.

The elite club includes four EU member states: France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, along with Asian powerhouses Japan and Singapore.

Japan and Singapore have consistently held the first-place ranking on the Henley Passport Index for the past five years, emphasizing the strength and global access of their passports.

Additional Information

• The Henley Passport Index reflects a significant increase in the average number of visa-free destinations over the years, reaching 111 in 2025 from 58 in 2006.
• Notable climbers in the past decade include the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Ukraine, and China, with the UAE rising 44 places to 11^th position.
• Russia has seen a net gain of 24 destinations over the decade, maintaining the 51^st place on the index with access to 119 destinations.

Given:

Total population in five villages = 30,000

Calculation:

According to the question,

⇒ Percentage of population of villages (A + B + D) = 10% + 25% + 30%

⇒ 65%

Now, the total population of villages A, B and D = 30000 × 65/100

⇒ 19500

∴ The sum of the population of villages A, B and D is 19500.

Earning on Sunday = 100

Earning on Monday = 500

Earning on Tuesday = 300

Earning on Wednesday = 600

Earning on Thursday = 650

Earning on Friday = 300

Earning on Saturday = 350

∴ The difference in earnings was highest between Sunday and Monday.

Number of students in B.COM and M.A. course.

 Required ratio = 3600 : 4800

⇒ 3 : 4

∴ The ratio between the total number of students in B.Com course to the students of M.A course is 3 ∶ 4.