Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is ₹2,000.

Key Points

• VO (Village Organization) provided emergency support to SJY households during the COVID-19 pandemic to address urgent needs.
• Each SJY (Self-Help Group for Youth) household received ₹2,000 as financial aid.
• This support was part of a relief program to mitigate the financial stress faced by households during the pandemic.
• The initiative was aimed at ensuring basic needs like food and essential supplies were met during lockdowns and economic disruptions.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (₹1,000): While ₹1,000 is a common amount for certain relief packages, it was not the allocated amount for SJY households during the COVID-19 relief program.
• Option 2 (₹1,500): Some organizations provided ₹1,500 as emergency support for other groups, but this amount was not designated for SJY households.
• Option 4 (₹3,000): Larger amounts like ₹3,000 were allocated by some organizations for specific purposes, such as healthcare or extended family support, but not in this case.
• VO: Village Organizations (VOs) are grassroots-level institutions that work to support community welfare, often linked to self-help groups or microfinance initiatives.
• SJY: SJY households refer to beneficiaries of the "Self-Help Group for Youth" initiative, aimed at empowering households through financial and social support.

The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points

• Gujarat is one of the leading states in solar power generation in India and continues to hold its position due to favorable policies, geographic advantages, and significant investments.
• The state has implemented ambitious renewable energy programs, including the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY), which aims to provide solar-powered electricity to households.
• Under the scheme, Gujarat has aggressively promoted the installation of rooftop solar panels, encouraging households and industries to adopt solar energy. Hence, Gujarat is leading in solar power installations.
• Geographical advantage: Gujarat's climate and geographic location receive abundant solar radiation, making it suitable for large-scale solar power production.
• Gujarat has established dedicated solar parks such as the Charanka Solar Park, which is one of the largest in India. These initiatives are part of the state's renewable energy goals. Hence, Gujarat has emerged as the leader in solar installations.
• Policy framework: Gujarat has introduced strong policy measures to promote renewable energy, including subsidized loans, incentives for rooftop solar installations, and partnerships with private players.
• These policies have accelerated the adoption of solar energy and contributed to the state’s leadership in implementing the PMSGMBY. Hence, Gujarat is the correct answer.

Additional Information

• PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY):
• This scheme was introduced by the Government of India to promote solar power generation at the household level and provide free electricity to homes using renewable energy.
• It focuses on increasing the adoption of solar panels, particularly rooftop installations, to reduce dependency on conventional power sources and promote sustainability.
• Solar Power in Gujarat:
• Gujarat has taken a leading role in solar energy production, contributing significantly to India's renewable energy targets. The state has a dedicated focus on increasing the share of solar energy in its power grid.
• The state’s flagship solar projects include the Charanka Solar Park, which was inaugurated in 2012 and has been a model for other states in India.
• Rooftop Solar Initiatives: Gujarat has incentivized rooftop solar installations, making it easier for households to switch to renewable energy under the PMSGMBY.
• Comparison with other states:
• Maharashtra: While Maharashtra is a leading state in overall energy production, its contribution to solar energy is growing but not as significant as Gujarat's.
• Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is focusing on solar energy adoption but faces challenges such as land availability and infrastructure development.
• Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu is a leader in wind energy and has significant solar installations but does not surpass Gujarat in solar power generation.

Important Points

• India's Solar Energy Mission:
• India aims to achieve 280 GW of solar energy capacity by 2030 under its National Solar Mission.
• Solar energy is seen as a critical component of India’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its renewable energy goals.
• Economic and Environmental Benefits:
• Solar energy reduces reliance on fossil fuels, lowering carbon emissions and contributing to a sustainable energy future.
• It provides cost-effective electricity to households, industries, and agricultural sectors, boosting economic growth.

The correct answer is Stand Up India Scheme.

Key Points

• Stand Up India Scheme is an initiative launched by the Government of India to promote entrepreneurship among Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and women.
• It was implemented by the Ministry of Finance, not the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD).
• The scheme facilitates bank loans between ₹10 lakh and ₹1 crore to at least one SC/ST borrower and one woman borrower per bank branch for setting up greenfield enterprises.
• Stand Up India Scheme was launched on 5 April 2016 by PM Narendra Modi as part of the broader initiative to foster inclusive growth.
• The scheme primarily focuses on economic empowerment by promoting entrepreneurship and job creation rather than direct welfare programs for women and children.

Additional Information

• Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD)
• The MWCD is responsible for policies and programs related to the welfare, development, and empowerment of women and children in India.
• Key initiatives under MWCD include Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Anganwadi Services Scheme, and POSHAN Abhiyaan.
• These programs focus on improving nutrition, maternal health, child welfare, and empowerment of women and girls.
• POSHAN Abhiyaan
• Also known as the National Nutrition Mission, POSHAN Abhiyaan aims to reduce malnutrition and stunting among children, anemia among women and children, and low birth weight.
• The initiative focuses on improving the nutritional status of women and children through awareness and integrated service delivery.
• Anganwadi Services Scheme
• This scheme provides a range of services such as supplementary nutrition, preschool education, and healthcare to children under 6 years and pregnant/lactating mothers.
• Implemented through Anganwadi centers, it is a flagship program of MWCD for early childhood care and development.
• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
• PMMVY is a maternity benefit program under MWCD, providing financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers.
• Eligible beneficiaries receive ₹5,000 in three installments for the first live birth as part of this scheme.

The Correct Answer is ₹2,100 per month

Key Points

• The 'Dindayal Lado Laxmi Yojana' was launched by the Haryana government on September 25, 2025.
• Eligible women aged 23 and above from families with annual income below ₹1.40 lakh will receive financial assistance.
• The scheme provides ₹2,100 per month, directly credited to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.

Additional Information

• The application process is fully digital via the dedicated "Lado Lakshmi App".
• The scheme aims to empower women financially and improve their social and economic status.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) ensures transparency and timely disbursal of funds.

The correct answer is Samagra Shiksha.

Key Points

• Project Appraisal, Budgeting, Achievements and Data Handling System (PRABANDH) is an integrated platform developed under the Samagra Shiksha scheme by the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Hence, option 3 is correct.
• The objective of PRABANDH is to ensure the efficient monitoring of school education programs, including the tracking of funds and progress under Samagra Shiksha.
• The system facilitates real-time monitoring and transparency by providing a digital platform for the appraisal, budgeting, and tracking of achievements in school education.
• The PRABANDH system also ensures that the funds allocated to schools are utilized appropriately and that reporting and monitoring of projects under the Samagra Shiksha scheme are streamlined.
• Samagra Shiksha is an overarching program for the school education sector, covering pre-school to senior secondary levels. It aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education at all levels.

Additional Information

• Samagra Shiksha Scheme:
• Launched in 2018, Samagra Shiksha subsumed three existing schemes: SSA (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan), RMSA (Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan), and the Teacher Education (TE) scheme.
• The scheme focuses on providing quality education, inclusive learning opportunities, and equitable access to education for all children.
• It emphasizes early childhood care and education (ECCE), teacher training, digital learning, and the overall development of schools.
• The program also aims to improve student learning outcomes and bridge social and gender gaps in school education.
• Functions and Features of PRABANDH:
• PRABANDH is an online system designed to monitor the implementation of various interventions under the Samagra Shiksha scheme.
• It enables the real-time tracking of fund utilization, progress reports, and achievements of schools and education initiatives.
• The system also facilitates the submission of proposals, the evaluation of plans, and the release of funds to states and union territories.
• The PRABANDH platform ensures better accountability and transparency in the implementation of educational programs.

Important Points

• Key Objectives of Samagra Shiksha:
• Focuses on universal access to quality education at all levels, including primary, secondary, and higher secondary education.
• Promotes gender equality and bridges socio-economic and regional disparities through targeted interventions.
• Supports vocational education to enhance employability and skill development among students.
• Provides funding for the development of infrastructure, such as classrooms, laboratories, and libraries, in government schools.
• Technology Integration in Education:
• The PRABANDH system is part of the government's emphasis on the Digital India initiative, focusing on e-governance and technology in education.
• It provides a centralized platform for data collection, monitoring, and evaluation, ensuring better decision-making and planning for school education programs.

The correct answer is Yukti Yojana.

Key Points

• Yukti Yojana, a unique public-private partnership between the Government of Bihar and Ipas Development Foundation.
• Under this Yojana, women receive high-quality, free-of-cost abortion care from accredited private clinics that are then reimbursed by the respective District Health Societies. The program complements existing public-sector CAC services in Bihar.
• It was showcased at the third National Summit on Good, Replicable Practices & Innovations in Public Health Care Systems in India organised by MoHFW August, 2016, and been featured in the Compendium of Good Practices across the Globe, released by the Prime Minister of India, at the Call to Action Summit, 2015.

The correct answer is Replacement of the 10+2 system with a 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 structure.

Key Points

• The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 introduced a new structural framework for school education, replacing the 10+2 system with the 5+3+3+4 structure.
• The 5+3+3+4 structure corresponds to the foundational stage (ages 3–8), preparatory stage (ages 8–11), middle stage (ages 11–14), and secondary stage (ages 14–18).
• This reform emphasizes the importance of early childhood care and education (ECCE), integrating preschool education into the formal schooling system.
• The new structure aims to align the Indian education system with global standards and emphasizes experiential, skill-based, and holistic learning.
• It also focuses on reducing the rigid separations between academic streams, vocational education, and extracurricular activities.

Additional Information

• Foundational Stage: Covers ages 3–8, including three years of preschool and two years of primary education. It focuses on play-based and activity-based learning.
• Preparatory Stage: Covers ages 8–11 (grades 3–5) and emphasizes discovery-based and interactive classroom learning.
• Middle Stage: Covers ages 11–14 (grades 6–8) and introduces subject-specific learning, including vocational education.
• Secondary Stage: Covers ages 14–18 (grades 9–12) and allows students to choose subjects based on their interests, with a multidisciplinary approach.
• Other Reforms under NEP 2020: Focus on mother tongue/local language as the medium of instruction, introduction of coding and computational thinking from an early stage, and flexibility for students to select subjects across streams.

The correct answer is 35%.

• The "Aarakshit Rozgar, Mahilaon Ka Adhikar" scheme is launched by the Bihar government to empower women in the field of government jobs.

Additional Information

• The "Aarakshit Rozgar, Mahilaon Ka Adhikar" scheme is part of the 7 nishchay for a developed Bihar under Bihar Vikas Mission.
• The state government has implemented the scheme as a part of women empowerment in the state.
• The Bihar government has also made provisions to ensure the participation of women in the formation of local governments in the state.
• The Women Development Corporation, Bihar is a registered body under Registration Act 1860. It is a nodal agency which works for  empowerment of women and girls.
• Safe City Surveillance Scheme Launched is also launched by the Bihar government for the safety of women from Crimes at public places.

The correct answer is Central Government.

Key Points

• Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was launched by the Central Government of India in September 2001.
• The program aimed to provide employment opportunities in rural areas and ensure food security by offering wages partly in cash and partly in food grains.
• It was designed to improve the economic conditions of rural households and reduce unemployment in rural India. Hence, the Central Government initiated this program.
• The scheme was a consolidation of two earlier schemes: the Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) and the Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY), reflecting a more comprehensive approach to rural employment generation.
• It was implemented through the Panchayati Raj Institutions, ensuring decentralized governance and participation of local self-governments. However, the initiation was done by the Central Government.
• The scheme addressed rural infrastructure development by funding labor-intensive projects such as the construction of roads, irrigation facilities, and rural housing.
• Hence, the correct answer is Central Government.

Additional Information

• Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY):
• The scheme was targeted at rural areas, focusing on providing employment opportunities to the poor and ensuring their basic needs through wage employment.
• Under the program, wages were paid in a combination of cash and food grains, ensuring both income generation and food security.
• The scheme was financed by the Central Government and supplemented by the State Governments. However, the major funding and overall management were under the purview of the Central Government.
• Implementation of the Scheme:
• The scheme was implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions, enabling decentralized and participatory governance for rural development.
• The funds allocated under the scheme were used for labor-intensive projects such as the construction of rural roads, irrigation systems, and houses for the poor.
• It aimed to create durable assets in rural areas while addressing unemployment and underemployment among rural households.
• Wider Objectives:
• The scheme contributed to rural development by enhancing infrastructure and providing sustainable livelihoods to rural populations.
• It was a step toward eradicating poverty by ensuring employment and improving the standard of living in rural areas.

Important Points

• Key Characteristics:
• The SGRY scheme ensured equal participation of women, aiming to empower them economically and socially.
• The allocation of food grains under the scheme was significant, addressing the issue of malnutrition and hunger in rural India.
• Notable Achievements:
• The scheme improved rural employment rates and contributed to the creation of durable assets in many regions.
• It enhanced the quality of life in rural areas by addressing both economic and food-related challenges.

The correct answer is Providing LPG connections to women.

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched by the Government of India in May 2016. Its primary aim is to provide free LPG connections to women belonging to economically weaker sections (EWS) of society.
• Under this scheme, a subsidy is provided for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) connections, making clean cooking fuel accessible to households that previously relied on traditional cooking methods like firewood and coal.
• This initiative targets women as the primary beneficiaries, considering their role in managing household cooking and the adverse health effects of using unclean fuels. Hence, option 2 is correct.
• Eligibility Criteria: Women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, identified through the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) data, are eligible for this scheme.
• PMUY aims to reduce indoor air pollution and improve public health by promoting the use of cleaner cooking fuel. Hence, option 2 aligns with the scheme's objectives.
• The scheme also emphasizes women empowerment by easing their cooking burden and improving their quality of life, especially in rural areas.

Additional Information

• Specific Features of PMUY:
• Launch Date: The scheme was launched on May 1, 2016, by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
• Implementation: It is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Beneficiaries receive a financial support of ₹1,600 per connection.
• Target Beneficiaries: Women from families below the poverty line, including those belonging to SC/ST communities, Most Backward Classes (MBC), and forest dwellers.
• Benefits of PMUY:
• Health Impact: Reduction in exposure to harmful pollutants like carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM2.5), leading to better respiratory and cardiovascular health.
• Environmental Impact: Promotes the use of cleaner fuels, reducing deforestation and carbon emissions.
• Economic Impact: Saves time for women, enabling them to focus on education, work, or other activities.
• Key Achievements:
• Over 9 crore LPG connections have been distributed under PMUY as of 2023.
• The scheme has significantly contributed to increasing LPG penetration in rural areas, especially among economically backward households.