Search Previous Year Questions

The Correct Answer is ​Anish Kapoor.

In News

• London-based Indian-origin artist Anish Kapoor tops the Hurun India Art List 2024.

Key Points

• Anish Kapoor, a London-based Indian-origin artist, has topped the Hurun India Art List 2024.
• For the sixth consecutive year, London-based Indian origin artist Anish Kapoor has topped the Hurun India Art List of the most successful Indian artists alive, released by the Hurun Research Institute.
• The list ranks the top 50 living Indian artists according to the sales of their works sold at public auctions as of January 1, 2024.
• The top 5 artists from the Hurun India Art List 2024 are:
• Anish Kapoor (₹1,000 crore)
• Subodh Gupta (₹500 crore)
• Jitish Kallat (₹400 crore)
• Atul Dodiya (₹300 crore)
• Bharti Kher (₹250 crore)

The correct answer is Mumbai.

Key Points

• Mumbai defeated Madhya Pradesh by five wickets in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy final held in Bengaluru.
• The team successfully chased a target of 175, finishing at 180 for five in just 17.5 overs.
• This win marked Mumbai's second Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy title, with their first victory coming in 2022.
• Key contributions came from Suryakumar Yadav (48), Ajinkya Rahane (37), and a crucial partnership between Suryansh Shedge (36*) and Atharva Ankolekar (16*).

Additional Information

• The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is India's premier domestic T20 cricket tournament, named after the legendary Indian cricketer.
• Suryakumar Yadav and Ajinkya Rahane played crucial roles in stabilizing Mumbai’s innings after early setbacks.
• Rajat Patidar was the standout performer for Madhya Pradesh, scoring an unbeaten 81 runs, his fifth fifty of the tournament.
• Madhya Pradesh is yet to win its first Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy title.
• The match showcased exceptional performances in a high-stakes environment, with Mumbai ultimately prevailing due to their collective batting strength.

The correct answer is The scheme provides Rs 50,000 over 5 years to women aged 21-60 years.

In News

• The SUBHADRA scheme, launched by Prime Minister Modi in Odisha, provides Rs 50,000 over 5 years to women aged 21-60 years.

Key Points

• The scheme aims to benefit over 1 crore women in Odisha.
• Funds are directly credited to Aadhaar-linked bank accounts via DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer).
• The scheme is linked to a pilot project with RBI's digital currency initiative.
• Under this, all eligible beneficiaries between the age of 21-60 years would receive Rs. 50,000/- over a period of 5 years between 2024-25 to 2028-29.
• An amount of Rs 10,000/- per annum in 2 equal installments will be credited directly to the beneficiary’s Aadhaar-enabled & DBT-enabled bank account.

Additional Information

• SUBHADRA Scheme: A women-centric financial support scheme launched in Odisha.
• Aadhaar-Linked Bank Accounts: A system where funds are transferred directly to verified bank accounts linked to Aadhaar.
• DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer): A system ensuring that subsidies and benefits reach the eligible beneficiaries directly into their bank accounts.

The correct answer is Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan and Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan

In News

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates ‘Pradhan Mantri Samajik Utthan and Rozgar Adharit Jankalyan’ (PM-SURAJ) national portal, emphasizing credit support for one lakh entrepreneurs from disadvantaged communities.

Key Points

• PM-SURAJ portal signifies the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment’s commitment to prioritizing underprivileged individuals in development initiatives.
• The event includes interactions with beneficiaries of schemes like NAMASTE, VCF-SC, VCF-BC, and ASIIM, aimed at economic upliftment of Scheduled Castes, backward classes, and Safai Mitras.
• Ministry distributes Ayushman health cards and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits to Safai Mitras under the NAMASTE program, ensuring access to cashless healthcare services and safety for frontline workers.
• The government’s dedication to “Vanchiton Ko Variyata” ensures equitable support for historically underserved communities, aligning with the broader vision of “Viksit Bharat” for inclusive development.

The Correct Answer is ​Devika Sihag.

In News

• Devika Sihag Wins First International Challenge Title in Malaysia 2025.

Key Points

• Player: Indian shuttler Devika Sihag, 20 years old.
• Achievement: Claimed first International Challenge title in women’s singles.
• Event: Malaysia International Challenge 2025 held in Ipoh.
• Final match: Defeated fifth-seeded compatriot Isharani Baruah 15-7, 15-12.
• Scoring format: Played under BWF’s experimental 3×15 scoring (games to 15 points).
• Previous wins: Titles at Swedish Open and Portugal International in 2024.
• Event grade: Grade 3, Level 1 in the BWF Continental Circuit.
• National success: Recently won senior National Badminton Championships in Bengaluru.

The correct answer is The Zone of Interest

In News

• The Zone of Interest movie received the Oscar 2024 for Best International Feature Film.

Key Points

• "The Zone of Interest" represented the United Kingdom.
• It won the Best International Feature Film category.
• The film’s win was a significant moment, addressed during the acceptance speech reflecting on historical and contemporary events.
• Other nominees included "Io Capitano" and "Society of the Snow".
• This award brings attention to films produced outside of the United States.

The correct answer is Annie Besant

Key Points

• Annie Besant was a prominent British social reformer, theosophist, and supporter of Indian self-rule.
• She founded the Indian Home Rule League in 1916 to promote self-governance and greater autonomy for India within the British Empire.
• Annie Besant was also known for her work in education and women's rights, and she played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
• Her efforts helped to galvanize support for the cause of Indian self-rule and set the stage for future leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

Additional Information

• Annie Besant was born on 1^st October 1847 in London and became involved in various social and political causes throughout her life.
• She became the president of the Theosophical Society and moved to India, where she became deeply involved in Indian politics.
• The Indian Home Rule League aimed to achieve self-government for India through constitutional means and fostered a sense of national unity.
• In recognition of her contributions, she was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
• Her legacy continues to be remembered in India for her contributions to social reform, education, and the independence movement.

Shortcut Trick

Mean proportional between two numbers a and b is √(a × b).

Required mean proportional = √(0.09 × 0.64)

Separating the roots: √0.09 × √0.64 = 0.3 × 0.8

Result = 0.24

∴ The correct answer is 0.24.

Alternate Method

Given:

First term (a) = 0.09

Second term (b) = 0.64

Formula Used:

If a, x, b are in continued proportion, then x is the mean proportional where a/x = x/b ⇒ x² = ab.

Calculations:

⇒ Let the mean proportional be x.

⇒ x = √(0.09 × 0.64)

⇒ x = √((9/100) × (64/100))

⇒ x = (3/10) × (8/10)

⇒ x = 24/100

⇒ x = 0.24

∴ The correct answer is 0.24.

Additional Information

Third Proportional

The third proportional of two numbers a and b is defined as the value c such that a : b = b : c, given by c = b²/a.

Fourth Proportional

The fourth proportional of three numbers a, b, and c is the value d such that a : b = c : d, calculated as d = (b × c)/a.

Compound Ratio

For two ratios a : b and c : d, the compound ratio is (a × c) : (b × d).

Shortcut Trick

Ratio of Usual Speed to New Speed = 1 : 4/5 = 5 : 4.

Since Distance is constant, Time ratio is inverse of Speed ratio = 4 : 5.

Difference in time units = 5 − 4 = 1 unit.

Given, 1 unit = 15 min.

Usual Time = 4 units = 4 × 15 min = 60 min = 1 hr.

∴ The correct answer is 1 hr.

Alternate Method

Given:

New Speed = 4/5 × Usual Speed

Time delay = 15 min

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

⇒ Let Usual Speed = s and Usual Time = t.

⇒ Distance (d) = s × t

⇒ New Speed = 4/5s and New Time = t + 15

⇒ s × t = (4/5s) × (t + 15)

⇒ t = 4/5 × (t + 15)

⇒ 5t = 4t + 60

⇒ t = 60 min

⇒ t = 1 hr (Since 60 min = 1 hour)

∴ The correct answer is 1 hr.

Additional Information

Inverse Proportion Rule

When Distance is constant, speed and time are inversely proportional (s₁ × t₁ = s₂ × t₂). If speed decreases to a/b of its usual value, time increases to b/a of its usual value.

Direct Proportion Rule

When Time is constant, Distance is directly proportional to Speed (d₁/s₁ = d₂/s₂).

Average Speed Formula

If a person covers two equal distances at speeds x and y, the Average Speed for the whole journey is 2xy/(x + y).

Unit Conversion

To convert speed from km/hr to m/s, multiply by 5/18. To convert minutes to hours, divide by 60.

Given:

Amount = 2 × Principal

Time = 6 years

Formula Used:

Simple Interest = Principal × Time × R/100

Amount = Principal + Simple interest

Calculation:

Let the principal be x

So, the amount is 2x

Interest = 2x - x = x

⇒ x = x × 6 × R/100

⇒ R = 100/6 

⇒ R = \(\frac{50}{3}\)%

Case:2

Amount = 5x

Principal = x

Simple Interest = 5x - x = 4x

⇒ 4x = x × Time × \(\frac{50}{3 \times 100}\)

⇒ Time = 24 years

∴ In 24 years the amount will be 5 times of principal.