Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Docking.

Explanation:

• Removal of Tail in lambs is called as Docking.
• Docking is done to avoid blow fly infestation that result from urine and faeces.
• Docking is done by using Rubber rings, hot iron (blade), and clamp and surgical removal methods.
• Docking by Rubber rings is best for lamb’s upto 7 days old.
• Docking by Hot iron is done if the lamb’s age is 1 and 8 weeks.

The correct answer is Ministry of Finance.

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) is a pension scheme launched by the Ministry of Finance to provide social security to senior citizens.
• It was introduced in May 2017 and is specifically designed for citizens aged 60 years and above.
• The scheme guarantees an annual return of 7.40% for FY 2023-24, payable monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or yearly.
• The maximum investment limit is ₹15 lakh per senior citizen, and the policy term is 10 years.
• PMVVY is implemented by the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India, acting as the administrator of the scheme.

Additional Information

• Eligibility Criteria:
• The scheme is exclusively available for Indian citizens aged 60 years and above.
• There is no maximum age limit for enrollment into PMVVY.
• Payout Options:
• Senior citizens can choose payout modes such as monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or yearly pension.
• Pension payments are directly credited to the beneficiary’s bank account.
• Tax Benefits:
• PMVVY does not offer tax exemptions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
• However, the scheme provides financial security with guaranteed returns unaffected by market fluctuations.
• Death and Surrender Benefits:
• In case of the policyholder's death during the policy term, the purchase price is returned to the beneficiary.
• The scheme allows premature exit under exceptional circumstances like critical illness, with 98% of the purchase price refunded.
• Comparison with Atal Pension Yojana:
• While PMVVY is targeted at senior citizens, Atal Pension Yojana (APY) caters to the working-age population for retirement planning.
• APY requires monthly contributions, whereas PMVVY involves a one-time investment.

The correct answer is All the above

Explanation:

Additional Information

• Purgatives are drugs that cause marked intensification of intestinal activity and result in the expulsion of intestinal content from the colon and rectum.
• The terms aperient and cathartic describe the purgatives based on the intensity of action.
• A laxative or aperient is milder in action, elimination of soft but formed stools.
• Purgatives or cathartic are stronger actions resulting in more fluid evacuation.
• Osmotic, Bulk, Irritant, and Lubricant are different types of purgatives.

The correct answer is Merino.

• Merino sheep breed is characterised by fine wool and account for about 50% of the world’s sheep population.
• Merino wool is used in high-end, performance athletic clothing, and in making baby clothes, shawls and other warm accessories.
• Today, Merinos are still regarded as having some of the finest and softest wool of any sheep.
• It is native of spain.
• Fleece yield is 4 - 5 kg for male and 3 - 4 kg for female.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

• Total Goat Population in the country is 148.88 Million during 2019.
• Total Goat has increased by 10.14% over previous Livestock Census (2012).
• About 27.8% of the total livestock is contributed by goats.
• Rajasthan is having maximum number of goats (20.84 million) followed by West bengal (16.28 million) and Uttar Pradesh (14.48 million).

The correct answer is Ensuring legal identity and social welfare for destitute children.

Key Points

• Project SAATHI is an initiative aimed at providing legal identity and social welfare for destitute children, ensuring their integration into society.
• The project focuses on rehabilitation and protection of children who are homeless, abandoned, or victims of exploitation, aiming to safeguard their rights.
• It works to ensure access to legal documentation, such as birth certificates and Aadhaar cards, for destitute children to help them access government schemes and benefits.
• Project SAATHI collaborates with various government bodies, NGOs, and local authorities to implement social welfare measures effectively.
• The initiative promotes child-centric policies and emphasizes the importance of education, health care, and skill development for destitute children.

Additional Information

• Legal Identity: Legal identity refers to official recognition of an individual's existence, typically through documents such as birth certificates, Aadhaar cards, or other forms of identification.
• Social Welfare Programs: These programs are designed to provide assistance to vulnerable populations, including children, through services such as education, health care, and skill development.
• Child Rights: The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) outlines the rights of children, including the right to survival, development, protection, and participation.
• Role of NGOs: Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in implementing welfare programs, conducting outreach activities, and advocating for policy changes to support destitute children.
• Skill Development Initiatives: These initiatives aim to equip children with vocational skills and education, enabling them to build a sustainable future and break the cycle of poverty.

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

• The initiative to boost solar rooftop power in Bihar is formally called the Kutir Jyoti Yojana. Under this scheme, the state government will install solar power systems on rooftops—or in nearby public spaces—over the next three years. Hence, option 3 is correct.
• Coverage and Funding:
• For extremely poor households, the entire cost of installation will be borne by the government.
• For other eligible families, the government will offer appropriate financial assistance.
• Strategic Context:
• This program complements Bihar’s larger vision to generate around 10,000 MW of solar capacity statewide within three years, while also integrating the free electricity initiative (125 units/month) to benefit approximately 1.67 crore households.

The correct answer is 2014 AD.

Key Points

• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2^nd October 2014, commemorating the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
• The mission aims to achieve a clean and hygienic India by eliminating open defecation and improving solid waste management.
• This initiative was launched by the Government of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• The campaign focuses on behavioral changes and active participation of citizens to ensure cleanliness at the grassroots level.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has two components: Swachh Bharat Gramin (rural) and Swachh Bharat Urban, addressing sanitation in both rural and urban areas.

Additional Information

• Open Defecation-Free Status (ODF):
• The Swachh Bharat Mission aimed to make India Open Defecation-Free (ODF) by October 2, 2019.
• ODF status indicates that no person in the community is defecating in the open and all have access to proper sanitation facilities.
• Solid Waste Management:
• The mission also focuses on scientific methods for solid waste management to ensure cleanliness and reduce pollution.
• It encourages segregation of waste at the source into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories.
• Public Awareness Campaigns:
• The Swachh Bharat Mission heavily invested in awareness campaigns through media, workshops, and rallies.
• These campaigns involve citizens, schools, local bodies, and NGOs to promote hygiene and sanitation.
• Economic Impact:
• Improved sanitation facilities contribute to economic growth by reducing healthcare costs associated with poor hygiene.
• Studies show that better sanitation leads to a significant decline in waterborne diseases.
• Global Recognition:
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been praised internationally as a leading model for sanitation and hygiene initiatives.
• It aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, which focuses on clean water and sanitation.

The correct answer is Holland

Explanation:

• Holstein-Friesian breed of cow is native to Holland (Netherlands), especially in the provenance of Friesland.
• Holstein-Friesian is the world’s heaviest cattle breed and highest milk-producing breed.
• Holstein-Friesian has black and white markings on the body which makes them easily distinguishable.
• The average production of cows is 6000 to 7000 kgs per lactation.

Additional Information

The correct answer is All 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

Key Points

• The PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) scheme aims to establish integrated large-scale textile parks to strengthen India’s textile sector.
• The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Textiles under the Government of India.
• It focuses on promoting synergy among textile value chain segments, including spinning, weaving, dyeing, and garment manufacturing.
• The scheme is designed to enhance the global competitiveness of the Indian textile industry by creating world-class infrastructure.
• Under the PM MITRA scheme, seven textile parks will be established across India over a period of five years.

Additional Information

• Scheme Objectives: The PM MITRA scheme seeks to boost employment, attract investments, and drive innovation in the textile sector.
• Funding Mechanism: The scheme provides support for infrastructure development with a budgetary allocation of ₹4,445 crores.
• Greenfield and Brownfield Sites: Both new (greenfield) and existing (brownfield) industrial sites are eligible for development under the scheme.
• Public-Private Partnership: The scheme encourages participation from the private sector to ensure financial and operational sustainability.
• Significance: The initiative aligns with the "Make in India" vision, aiming to establish India as a global textile manufacturing hub.