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Question 511

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

Which of the following is an output device?

  1. AOption (a)

    OCR device

  2. BOption (b)

    Projector

  3. COption (c)

    MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)) 

  4. DOption (d)

    Scanner

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Projector

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Projector.

Key Points

  • Projector: A projector is an output device that projects an image from a computer screen onto a larger surface, such as a wall or a whiteboard.
  • This allows users to share their work with a larger audience.
  • Scanner:  A scanner is an input device. It converts images or text into a digital format.
  • This allows users to store and edit their work electronically.
  • OCR: An OCR device is an input device that converts text from a scanned image into a digital format.
  • This allows users to extract text from documents that are not in a digital format.
  • MICR: A MICR device is an input device that reads numbers and letters that are printed in magnetic ink.
  • This is used in banking applications to read account numbers and other data on checks.

Additional Information

Input DeviceDescriptionExample
KeyboardA device that allows users to enter text and other data into a computer.QWERTY keyboard
MouseA pointing device that allows users to move the cursor on a computer screen and select items.Optical mouse
ScannerA device that converts images into digital data that can be stored on a computer.Flatbed scanner
MicrophoneA device that converts sound waves into electrical signals that can be stored on a computer.Condenser microphone
WebcamA device that captures images and videos and sends them to a computer.Built-in webcam
Output DeviceDescriptionExample
MonitorA device that displays text, images, and videos on a computer screen.LCD monitor
PrinterA device that prints text, images, and documents on paper.Inkjet printer
SpeakerA device that converts electrical signals into sound waves that can be heard by humans.Stereo speakers
HeadphonesA device that converts electrical signals into sound waves that can be heard by one person.Over-ear headphones
ProjectorA device that projects images onto a screen.Portable projector

Question 512

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

CDs and Hard disks are commonly called as

  1. AOption (a)

    Hardcopy

  2. BOption (b)

    Softcopy

  3. COption (c)

    Output devices

  4. DOption (d)

    Secondary storage devices

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Secondary storage devices

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Secondary storage devices.

Key Points

  • CD:
  • A compact disc (CD) is a circular disc introduced by James Russell. CDs are used to store data, which can be executed in the future.
  • Furthermore, the stored files on the compact disc can be transferred to other computers, through which you can make a backup of all files.
  • It is a secondary storage device.
  • Hard disks:
  • A hard disk is also known as a hard drive or fixed disk. It is said to be rigid magnetic disc that stores data.
  • A hard disk is a non-volatile storage device that contains platters and magnetic disks rotating at high speeds. Non-volatile means the data retains when the computer shuts down.
  • It is a secondary storage device.

Question 513

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

Which tab in the menu bar of Microsoft Word 2007 provides the facility to proofread, comment, make changes and compare Word documents?

  1. AOption (a)

    Design

  2. BOption (b)

    Page Layout

  3. COption (c)

    Review

  4. DOption (d)

    References

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Review

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Review.

Key Points

  • Design: The design tab helps to apply the theme to the content in MS Word 2007. It helps to format the text automatically. It has other sub-tabs like page colour 

  • Page Layout: If the user wishes to change the page setup and orientation then the user needs to click on page layout.

  • Review: The review tab in the menu bar of Microsoft Word 2007 provides the facility to proofread, comment, make changes and compare Word documents.

  • References: The references tab in the menu bar of Microsoft Word 2007 provides the facility to create a table of content, footnote and so on.

Thus the correct answer is Review.

Additional Information

  • The leading creators of MS Word software are Charles Simonyi and Richard Brodie, launched in 1983 under Microsoft corporation.
  • Microsoft word is recognised as a word processing software which means that a user can rewrite, erase or modify a document as per the requirement.
  • The documents created in MS Word are very high in quality. MS Word creates reports, stories, letters, resumes etc.
  • It allows users to edit or modify the new or existing document with colour or any other formats like bold, italic and underline.
  • In MS Word, the users can write the stories in paragraph format.
  • The file extension used in MS Word is .doc or .docx.

Question 514

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

_______ is a software or hardware that monitors and keeps a record of the keyboard keys an unsuspecting user presses.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rootkit

  2. BOption (b)

    Spyware

  3. COption (c)

    Adware

  4. DOption (d)

    Keylogger

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Keylogger

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Keylogger

Key Points

  • A Keylogger is a software or hardware device that monitors and records the keystrokes made by an unsuspecting user.
  • This tool can be used for legitimate purposes like monitoring employee activity or for malicious purposes such as stealing sensitive information.
  • Keyloggers can capture everything typed on a keyboard, including passwords, credit card numbers, and personal messages.
  • They can be delivered through phishing emails, malicious websites, or as part of a malware package.
  • Detecting keyloggers can be challenging, but using anti-malware software and keeping your system updated can help protect against them.

Additional Information

  • Rootkit: A rootkit is a collection of software tools that enable unauthorized access to a computer and often hides its existence.
  • Spyware: Spyware is software that gathers information about a person or organization without their knowledge and may send such information to another entity without the consumer's consent.
  • Adware: Adware is software that automatically displays or downloads advertising material when a user is online.
  • To protect against keyloggers and other malicious software, users should regularly update their operating systems and use comprehensive security software.

Question 515

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

  1. AOption (a)

    Webcam

  2. BOption (b)

    Monitor

  3. COption (c)

    Headphones

  4. DOption (d)

    Plotter

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Webcam

Why this answer is correct

The answer is Webcam.

Key Points 

  • Webcam
  • A webcam is a camera that connects to a computer.
  • It captures still pictures or motion video.
  • With the aid of software, a webcam can transmit its video on the Internet in real-time.

Additional Information

  • Input devices:
  • A user may send data, information, or control signals to a computer using an input device.
  • The Central Processing Unit (CPU) of the computer receives data and processes it to generate output.
  • Examples: 
  • Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Joystick, Microphone, Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR), Optical Character Reader (OCR), TouchPad, Touch screen, Webcam
  • Output devices:
  • The output device shows the outcome of processing raw data inserted into the computer through an input device.
  • There are many output devices that display output in a variety of formats, including text, images, hard copies, audio, and video.
  • Examples:
  • Headphones, Monitor, Plotter, Printer, Projector, Speakers

Question 516

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

What is the primary purpose of hashtags in social media?

  1. AOption (a)

    To mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.

  2. BOption (b)

    To indicate sarcasm or irony in a post.

  3. COption (c)

    To identify the author of a post.

  4. DOption (d)

    To categorize posts based on their sentiment.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is To mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.

Key Points

  • The primary purpose of hashtags in social media is to mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.
  • Hashtags are words or phrases preceded by a hash (#) symbol. When you use a hashtag in a social media post, it makes your post searchable by that hashtag.
  • This means that people who are interested in that topic can find your post by searching for the hashtag.
  • For example, if you post a photo of your cat with the hashtag #cats, people who are interested in cats can find your photo by searching for that hashtag.

Additional InformationHashtags can also be used to:

  • Connect with other people who are interested in the same topics.
  • Track trends and topics that are popular on social media.
  • Promote your brand or business.

Question 517

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

Which of the following is the largest memory unit among the given options?

  1. AOption (a)

    Exabyte

  2. BOption (b)

    Peta Byte 

  3. COption (c)

    Mega Byte 

  4. DOption (d)

    Giga Byte 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Exabyte

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Exabyte.

Key Points

  • Exabyte is the largest memory unit among the given options.
  • Memory units are used to measure data storage capacity in digital computing.
  • 1 Exabyte (EB) = 1,024 Petabytes (PB)
  • 1 Petabyte (PB) = 1,024 Terabytes (TB)
  • 1 Terabyte (TB) = 1,024 Gigabytes (GB)
  • 1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1,024 Megabytes (MB)
  • Thus, Exabyte is larger than Petabyte, Terabyte, Gigabyte, and Megabyte.
  • Memory units are crucial for understanding storage capacity and data management in computing devices.

Additional Information

  • Memory units help in quantifying and managing data effectively in various computing applications.
  • Memory units play a vital role in computer science, data storage, and information technology.
  • Understanding different memory units is essential for tasks like data transfer, storage management, and system performance optimization.
  • Storage capacity is a fundamental aspect of computing and digital devices.
  • Higher storage capacity allows for more data to be stored and processed, enhancing the functionality of computing systems.

Question 518

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

The __________ provides the access to the user’s libraries of documents and pictures

  1. AOption (a)

    File Explorer

  2. BOption (b)

    Start

  3. COption (c)

    Recent files

  4. DOption (d)

    Navigation pane

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

File Explorer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is File Explorer.

Key Points

  • File Explorer is a file management application that provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems. It allows users to open, delete, move, and manage files and folders on their computer.
  • File Explorer is an essential part of the Windows operating system, making it easy for users to organize and find their documents, pictures, and other files.

Additional Information

  • Start - The Start menu is a user interface element used in Microsoft Windows to provide quick access to programs, settings, and system features. While it can help access files indirectly, it is not specifically designed to manage libraries of documents and pictures.
  • Recent files - This option refers to a list of files that have been recently accessed or modified. It is helpful for quick access to recent work but does not provide comprehensive file management capabilities.
  • Navigation pane - The Navigation pane is part of the File Explorer interface, showing a list of drives and folders. It helps in navigating the file system but is not a standalone application for managing files.

Question 519

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

What is the shortcut key to create subscript in MS-Word?

  1. AOption (a)

    Alt + Shift + D

  2. BOption (b)

    Alt + =

  3. COption (c)

    Ctrl + S

  4. DOption (d)

    Ctrl + =

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Ctrl + =

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ctrl + =.

Key Points

  • A subscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than the normal line of type and is set slightly below it.
  • For ex- Formula of Carbon Dioxide is CO2.
  • The shortcut key to create subscript in MS Word is Ctrl + =.
  • A superscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than the normal line of type and is set slightly above it.
  • For ex- ion of sodium is Na​+1.
  • For superscript, press Ctrl, Shift, and the Plus sign (+) at the same time.

Additional Information 

ShortcutPurpose
Alt + Shift+DInsert the current date.
Alt + =Create the formula to sum all of the above cells
Ctrl + SSave

Question 520

Bihar Jeevika 2025• Test

A software application capable of creating, storing, and printing documents is called:

  1. AOption (a)

    word processor

  2. BOption (b)

    browser

  3. COption (c)

    image editor

  4. DOption (d)

    electronic mail

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

word processor

Why this answer is correct

A software application capable of creating, storing, and printing documents is called a word processor. So the answer is (1).

Key Points

  • Word processors are used to create a wide variety of documents, including letters, reports, essays, books, and more.
  • They offer a variety of features to help you format your documents, such as fonts, font sizes, colors, and images.
  • Word processors also allow you to save your documents electronically so that you can edit them later or print them out.
  • Some popular word processors include:
  • Microsoft Word
  • Google Docs
  • LibreOffice Writer
  • Apple Pages

The other options are incorrect:

  • A browser is a software application that allows you to view web pages on the internet.
  • An image editor is a software application that allows you to edit and manipulate images.
  • Electronic mail (also known as email) is a system for exchanging electronic messages between two or more people.