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The correct answer is Assam

In News

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the largest Jhumoir ensemble in Assam at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati, celebrating the 200^th anniversary of the tea industry.

Key Points

• Over 8000 dancers and musicians from the tea tribe community participated in the event, titled ‘Jhumoir Binandini 2025’, aiming for a world record.
• Modi emphasized his connection with tea and Jhumoir dance, recalling his past as a tea seller and highlighting Assam’s rich heritage.
• He praised Assam’s BJP-led government and CM Himanta Biswa Sarma for promoting Assam’s culture, citing the 2023 Bihu world record and UNESCO recognition of Charaideu Moidams.
• Modi announced government initiatives for the tea tribe community, including 300 Ayushman Arogya mandirs, 100 model schools, a wage compensation scheme for pregnant tea workers, and 3% job reservations under OBC quota.
• The event was attended by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, and 60 foreign diplomats, who also visited Kaziranga National Park.
• The ensemble was strategically planned before the ‘Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment Summit’ (Feb 25-26) to highlight Assam’s cultural and economic significance.
• The tea industry is crucial to Assam’s economy, employing millions and constituting 20% of the state’s population and 25-35% of its electorate, making it a key factor in elections.

The correct answer is Lucknow.

Key Points

• The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was a revolutionary organization established to fight against British rule in India.
• The Kakori Conspiracy, also known as the Kakori Train Robbery, took place on August 9, 1925.
• The objective was to loot government funds from a train to fund revolutionary activities against the British Raj.
• The train was en route to Lucknow when the robbery occurred.
• This event was a significant milestone in the Indian independence movement, showcasing the determination of revolutionaries.

Additional Information

• Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
• Founded in 1924 by revolutionaries like Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Ashfaqulla Khan, and Ram Prasad Bismil.
• The main aim was to overthrow the British government in India through armed revolution.
• The HRA was later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.
• Key Figures in Kakori Conspiracy
• Ram Prasad Bismil: One of the key leaders and planners of the Kakori train robbery.
• Ashfaqulla Khan: Played a crucial role in the execution of the plan and was later captured and executed.
• Chandrashekhar Azad: Another prominent member who managed to evade arrest and continued revolutionary activities.
• Impact on Indian Freedom Struggle
• The Kakori Conspiracy highlighted the bravery and sacrifice of young revolutionaries.
• It inspired future generations of freedom fighters to continue the struggle against British colonial rule.
• The British government responded with severe repression, leading to the arrest and execution of several revolutionaries.
• Legacy of Kakori Conspiracy
• The event is remembered as a symbol of courage and resistance in India's fight for independence.
• Memorials and commemorations are held to honor the sacrifices of the revolutionaries involved in the Kakori Conspiracy.
• It serves as a reminder of the relentless efforts and sacrifices made by freedom fighters to achieve India's independence.

The Correct Answer is Shirley Botchwey.

In News

• Shirley Botchwey becomes 1^st African woman to assume office as Commonwealth Secretary-General.

Key Points

• Shirley Botchwey has been appointed as the 7^th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, marking a historic moment as she becomes the first woman from Africa to hold the office.
• Shirley brings 20 years of leadership experience in diplomacy, international relations, governance, and public service.
• She previously served as Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration from January 2017 to January 2024 and was a member of Ghana’s National Security Council.
• The Commonwealth Secretary-General can serve a maximum of two terms of four years each.
• The role of the Secretary-General includes promoting and protecting the Commonwealth’s values and managing the Commonwealth Secretariat.

The correct answer is - Iltutmish

Key Points

• Iltutmish
• Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is credited with consolidating the sultanate's power in northern India.
• He introduced a standardized currency system, which included silver coins known as 'tanka' and copper coins called 'jital'.
• These coins were of pure Arabic design, reflecting the influence of Islamic culture in his administration.
• The introduction of these coins helped in stabilizing the economy and promoting trade within the sultanate.

Additional Information

• Qutubuddin Aibak
• He was the founder of the Mamluk Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206 to 1210.
• He is known for commissioning the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi.
• Balban
• He was the Sultan of Delhi from 1266 to 1287 and was known for his strong centralized administration and military reforms.
• Balban emphasized the divine right of kingship and introduced a rigorous court discipline.
• Aramshah
• He was the son and successor of Qutubuddin Aibak, but his rule was short-lived, and he was soon defeated by Iltutmish.
• Not much is known about his contributions during his brief rule.

The correct answer is Narasimhavarman II.

Key Points

• Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, was a Pallava king who ruled from 700 to 728 CE.
• He was known for his architectural contributions, notably the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram).
• Rajasimha was a patron of art and architecture, leading to the flourishing of Dravidian architecture during his reign.
• He succeeded his father, Paramesvaravarman I, and continued the tradition of temple-building that the Pallava dynasty was renowned for.
• Narasimhavarman II's reign marked a period of cultural and artistic development in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

• Pallava Dynasty:
• The Pallavas were a significant South Indian dynasty that ruled from the 3^rd to 9^th centuries CE.
• They played a crucial role in the development of South Indian architecture and culture.
• Their capital was Kanchipuram, which became an important center for learning and culture.
• Shore Temple:
• A UNESCO World Heritage site located in Mamallapuram (Mahabalipuram).
• Built during the reign of Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha), it is one of the oldest structural stone temples in South India.
• The temple complex is known for its intricate carvings and architectural grandeur.
• Dravidian Architecture:
• A style of architecture that emerged in South India during the Pallava period.
• Characterized by pyramid-shaped towers (Vimanas), pillared halls, and intricate sculptures.
• The Pallavas were pioneers in this architectural style, influencing later South Indian dynasties.
• Mahabalipuram:
• A historic town in Tamil Nadu known for its ancient temples and monuments.
• Developed as a major port city during the Pallava dynasty.
• Famous for the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

The correct answer is Avanti, Chedi, Vatsa, Magadha, Anga.

Key Points 

• Avanti was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas in the 6^th century B.C.
• The core area of this kingdom would roughly correspond to the Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh, extending up to the river Narmada.
• The Chedi territory roughly corresponds to the eastern parts of the modern Bundelkhand.
• It might have stretched up to the Malwa plateau. Sisupala the famous enemy of Krishna, was a Chedi ruler.
• Vatsa with its capital at Kausambi was one of the most powerful principalities of the sixth century B.C.
• Kausambi has been identified with modem Kosam or the river Yamuna near Prayagraj.
• Magadha consisted of the areas around Patna and Gaya in south Bihar.
• It was protected by the rivers Son and Ganga on its north and west.
• Towards the south, it reached up to the Chotanagpur plateau.
• In the east the river Champa separated it from Anga.
• Its capital was called Girivraja or Rajagriha.
• Anga comprised the districts of Bhagalpur and Monghyr in Bihar.
• It may have extended northwards to the river Kosi and included some parts of the district of Purnea.
• It was located to the east of Magadha and west of the Rajamahal hills.

Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

The Correct answer is Girnar.

Key Points

• Girnar is a Copper Plate Inscription of Rudradaman of 150 A.D.
• It is inscribed on a stone -piece which is situated at Girnar hills near Junagadh city of Gujarat state.
• It is written in Sanskrit inscription and Brahmi Script.
• It is the first long inscription of India.
• It was inscribed by Shaka ruler Rudradaman.
• From this inscription, we get a history of Sudarshana Lake. According to this inscription the Sudarshana Lake which existed from the time of Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka, Pushyaputa the provincial governor of Chandragupta Maurya built the Sudarshana lake and Yonraj Tusfak (Iranian), the provincial governor of Ashoka repaired this lake burst in time of Rudradaman.
• Rudradaman repaired this lake from his own pocket and had not imposed any tax on the public.
• This is the first inscription where Laxmi with Vishnu is mentioned.

Various Harappan Sites-

Spending on Industries = (60°/360) × 100 

Let 100/360 = X

Spending on Industries = 60X 

Spending on Agriculture = (75°/360) × 100  = 75

More money spent on Agriculture as compared to Industries = (75X - 60X)/60X * 100 = 25%

From the graph,

Profit in the year 2008 = 70 crores

Profit in the year 2009 = 75 crores

∴ Increase in profit = (75 – 70) crores = 5 crores

∴ Percent increase

= (Increase in profit/Profit in 2008) × 100%

= (5/70) × 100%

= 0.0714 × 100%

= 7.14%

= 7% (Approximately).

Given:

Simple interest on a sum for 10 years is equal to 5% of the principle.

Concept used:

SI = \(\frac{P \times R \times T}{{100}}\)

Where, P = Principle, R = Rate, T = Time 

Calculation:

Let the principal be Rs. P

According to the above concept

SI = \(\frac{P \times R \times 10}{{100}}\) = 5% of P

⇒ \(\frac{P \times R \times 10}{{100}}\) = \(\frac{5P}{{100}}\)

⇒ R = 0.5%

Now, let in t years the simple interest is equal to the principle

⇒ SI = \(\frac{P \times 0.5 \times t}{{100}}\)

⇒ P = \(\frac{P \times t}{{200}}\)

⇒ t = 200 years

∴ The required time is 200 years.