Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Australia and Papua New Guinea.

Key Points

• The 2026 Rugby League World Cup is set to be co-hosted by Australia and Papua New Guinea.
• Australia has a rich rugby league heritage, being one of the strongest nations in the sport globally.
• Papua New Guinea is the only country where rugby league is the national sport, showcasing its popularity and significance.
• The decision to co-host the event with Papua New Guinea aims to promote the sport further in the Pacific region.
• Rugby League World Cups are held every four years, and the 2026 edition will follow the tournament hosted by France in 2025.

Additional Information

• Rugby League World Cup:
• The Rugby League World Cup is an international tournament first held in 1954, making it one of the oldest competitions in rugby.
• It is organized by the International Rugby League (IRL).
• The tournament features teams from across the globe, including Tier 1 nations and emerging rugby league nations.
• The format includes men's, women's, and wheelchair rugby league competitions.
• Australia’s Rugby League Legacy:
• Australia has won the Rugby League World Cup a record 11 times, solidifying its dominance in the sport.
• The National Rugby League (NRL) in Australia is one of the most competitive rugby league competitions in the world.
• Papua New Guinea and Rugby League:
• Rugby league is the most popular sport in Papua New Guinea, with a significant following at grassroots and professional levels.
• The Papua New Guinea national team, known as the Kumuls, is a competitive force in international rugby league.
• Regional Development of Rugby League:
• The co-hosting decision aims to boost rugby league infrastructure and participation in the Pacific region.
• It reflects the sport's commitment to expanding its reach beyond traditional strongholds.

The correct answer is New Delhi.

Key Points

• The second edition of the Khelo India Para Games 2025 will be held in New Delhi.
• The event will take place between March 20-27, 2025 at three venues in New Delhi.
• More than 1300 para-athletes will compete across six sports disciplines in this championship.
• It is organized as part of the Khelo India mission to provide a platform for talented athletes to showcase their skills.

Additional Information

• The Khelo India Para Games is aimed at providing national exposure to para-athletes and fostering sportsmanship.
• The Games will feature six sports disciplines: para-athletics, para archery, para powerlifting, para badminton, para table tennis, and para shooting.
• The first edition of Khelo India Para Games was held in December 2023 in New Delhi, with seven sports disciplines.
• The event is a platform for para-athletes to compete and inspire others through their challenging journey.

The correct answer is Multidimensional Poverty in India since 2005-06.

Key Points

• The National establishment for the reworking Republic of India, conjointly known as NITI Aayog, was fashioned via a resolution of the Union cupboard on Jan one, 2015.
• NITI Aayog is that the premier policy ‘Think Tank’ of the govt of the Republic of India, providing each directional and policy inputs. Whereas coming up with strategic and long-run policies and programs for the Govt of the Republic of India, NITI Aayog conjointly provides relevant technical recommendations to the Centre and States.
• NITI Aayog Chairperson:  Narendra Modi.
• NITI Aayog Headquarter: New Delhi.

The correct answer is Odisha.

In News

• Odisha is set to launch a unified health insurance scheme combining Ayushman Bharat-PMJAY, Gopabandhu Jan Arogya Yojana, and Ayushman Vayo-Vandana Yojana.

Key Points

• The scheme will cover 352 lakh people from 1.08 crore families in Odisha.
• Provides ₹5 lakh annual health coverage per family, with an additional ₹5 lakh for women members.
• Persons aged 70 and above will be eligible regardless of income under Ayushman Vayo-Vandana Yojana.
• Over 29,000 hospitals will offer free, cashless treatment under the unified scheme.

Additional Information

• Bihar
• Not associated with this integrated scheme launch in April 2025.
• Gujarat
• Runs its own health initiatives but is not launching this particular unified scheme.
• Maharashtra
• Has various health schemes but is not involved in this unified launch.

The correct answer is Article 51A.

Key Points

• Article 51A of the Indian Constitution explicitly deals with the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens.
• The concept of Fundamental Duties was added to the Constitution through the 42^nd Amendment Act in 1976, based on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
• Initially, there were 10 Fundamental Duties; later, the 86^th Amendment Act in 2002 added the 11^th duty, which emphasizes providing opportunities for education to children aged 6-14 years.
• Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts; however, they serve as moral obligations for every citizen to contribute to the nation’s development and uphold its sovereignty.
• The duties include respect for national symbols, promotion of harmony, protection of the environment, safeguarding public property, and striving for excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.

Additional Information

• Origin and Significance:
• Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the Soviet Union.
• They play a crucial role in fostering a sense of responsibility among citizens and ensuring the growth of a democratic society.
• List of Fundamental Duties:
• To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.
• To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.
• To protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
• To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
• To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic, and regional or sectional diversities.
• To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
• To protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures.
• To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
• To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
• To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement.
• To provide opportunities for education to children between 6-14 years, as per the 86^th Amendment Act.
• Comparison with Fundamental Rights:
• Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are enforceable by courts, Fundamental Duties are non-enforceable.
• While Rights empower citizens, Duties emphasize their responsibilities toward the nation.
• Global Context:
• Countries such as Japan, China, and Russia have provisions similar to Fundamental Duties in their Constitutions.
• In India, these duties aim at strengthening a sense of patriotism and ensuring active participation in the nation's development.

Important Points

• The Fundamental Duties are incorporated under Part IV-A of the Constitution.
• The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties to address the lack of civic responsibility among citizens.
• They are significant in maintaining the integrity, sovereignty, and unity of the nation.
• Though not enforceable, Fundamental Duties can be promoted through legislative measures and awareness campaigns.

The correct answer is Mehrauli iron pillar.

Key Points

• The Mehrauli iron pillar is a historical monument located in Delhi, India.
• This pillar is famous for its rust-resistant composition of metals and dates back to the Gupta period (around the 4^th century AD).
• It is not associated with the Iron Age in India, which primarily spans from around 1500 BC to 200 BC.
• The pillar is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Chandragupta II (375-415 AD).
• The pillar's inscription and construction techniques are distinct from those of the Iron Age, which makes it an exceptional artifact from the Gupta period rather than the Iron Age.

Additional Information

• Iron Age in India
• The Iron Age in India began around 1500 BC and lasted until approximately 200 BC.
• This period is characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons, which significantly enhanced agricultural productivity and warfare.
• Notable cultures from this period include the Painted Grey Ware culture and the Northern Black Polished Ware culture.
• Iron smelting and metallurgy were significant advancements during this time, leading to the development of more durable and efficient tools.
• Painted Grey Ware (PGW)
• PGW is a type of pottery associated with the Vedic period in northern India.
• It dates back to the Iron Age and is characterized by its grey color and painted geometric designs.
• PGW sites are often linked to the early Indo-Aryan settlements in the region.
• Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)
• NBPW is a type of fine pottery that emerged during the later part of the Iron Age in India, around 700-200 BC.
• This pottery is known for its highly polished black surface and was used by the Mauryan Empire and other contemporary cultures.
• NBPW is considered a hallmark of urbanization and socio-economic development in ancient India.
• Gupta Period
• The Gupta period, spanning from the 4^th to the 6^th century AD, is known as the Golden Age of India.
• This era witnessed significant advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and art.
• The Mehrauli iron pillar is an example of the high level of metallurgical skill achieved during this time.

The Correct Answer is 35 balls.

In News

• Vaibhav Suryavanshi becomes youngest centurion in IPL history.

Key Points

• Vaibhav Suryavanshi scored a historic century of 101 runs in 38 balls for Rajasthan Royals.
• Rajasthan Royals registered an eight-wicket victory over Gujarat Titans at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur.
• Gujarat Titans set a target of 210 runs, but Rajasthan Royals chased it successfully, scoring 212 runs for two wickets in 15.5 overs.
• Vaibhav Suryavanshi was declared Player of the Match.
• At the age of 14 years 32 days, he became the youngest centurion in IPL history, surpassing players like Manish Pandey, Rishabh Pant, and Devdutt Padikkal.
• Suryavanshi’s century is the second fastest in IPL history, behind Chris Gayle, who did it in 30 balls.
• His century is also the fastest by an Indian, surpassing Yusuf Pathan's record of 37 balls.

Mistake Points 

Vaibhav Suryavanshi scored a century off 35 balls, which is the fastest by an Indian in IPL history. He ultimately scored 101 runs from 38 balls in that match.

Given:

The average of 23 numbers is 21.

Concept used: 

If a number m is multiplied to each number, the new average will be multiplied by m.

Average = Sum of observation / Number of observations

Calculation:

⇒ New average = 21 x 2 = 42

∴ If each number is multiplied by 2, then 42 will be the new average.

Given:

We have to obtain the third proportional to 9 and 15

Concept Used:

Concept of ratio and proportion

Calculation:

Let, the third proportional be x

Then,

9 : 15 : : 15 : x

⇒ 9/15 = 15/x

⇒ x = (15 × 15) / 9

⇒ x = 25

∴ The required third proportional to 9 and 15 is 25.

Shortcut Trick

Deepak's Salary = Savings × (100 ÷ 48) = 18000 × (100 ÷ 48) = ₹37500

Raju's Salary = Deepak's Salary × (100 ÷ 120) = 37500 × (10 ÷ 12) = ₹31250

∴ The correct answer is ₹31250.

Alternate Method

Given:

⇒ Deepak's savings = ₹18000

⇒ Savings percentage = 48% of Deepak's salary

⇒ Deepak's salary = 120% of Raju's salary

Calculations:

⇒ Let Deepak's salary be D.

⇒ 48% of D = 18000

⇒ D × (48 ÷ 100) = 18000

⇒ D = 18000 × (100 ÷ 48)

⇒ D = ₹37500

⇒ Let Raju's salary be R.

⇒ Since Deepak's salary is 20% more than Raju's salary, D = R × 120%

⇒ R × (120 ÷ 100) = 37500

⇒ R × 1.20 = 37500

⇒ R = 37500 ÷ 1.20

⇒ R = ₹31250

∴ The correct answer is ₹31250.

Additional Information

Percentage Change

Percentage change is calculated as: [(Final Value − Initial Value) ÷ Initial Value] × 100.

Base Concept in Percentage

When A is x% more than B, B is the base (100%). Therefore, A = B × (100 + x) ÷ 100. Always identify the correct base for percentage calculations.

Successive Percentage

When a value is successively changed by x% and y%, the net percentage change is given by: x + y + (x × y) ÷ 100.