Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is - Govindpur

Key Points

• Indigo Cultivation Peasants' Movement
• The "Non-cultivation of Indigo" movement was initiated in 1860 by peasants who were protesting against the oppressive and exploitative practices of British planters.
• The village of Govindpur in Bengal became the focal point of this significant agrarian protest.
• The movement was marked by the refusal of peasants to grow indigo plants, which were in high demand for the dye industry but yielded very low profits for the growers.
• This movement was a precursor to larger agrarian revolts and set the stage for future resistance against colonial exploitation.

Additional Information

• Champaran
• Champaran is another significant location related to indigo cultivation but in a different context. It was the site of Mahatma Gandhi's first major involvement in the Indian independence movement in 1917, known as the Champaran Satyagraha.
• The Champaran Satyagraha aimed to address the grievances of indigo farmers who were forced to grow indigo under oppressive conditions.
• Midnapur
• Midnapur, a district in Bengal, was also a significant area for various anti-colonial movements but not specifically known for the 1860 indigo cultivation protest.
• This region has a rich history of participation in revolutionary activities during the British colonial period.
• Murshidabad
• Murshidabad was an important administrative and commercial center during the British colonial period but was not the focal point of the indigo cultivation protest in 1860.
• It was historically significant as the capital of Bengal during the Nawabi rule before British colonization.

The correct answer is Meghalaya

In News

• National Games 2025 is being held in Uttarakhand in its 38^th edition.

The 39^th edition will take place in Meghalaya.

Key Points

• Athletes from 28 states, 8 Union Territories, and Services are competing in 32 sports.
• The event began on January 26, 2025, with the triathlon; Sarungbam Athouba Meitei (Manipur) won the first gold.
• Maharashtra’s Dolly Devidas Patil won the women’s triathlon and helped her team win the triathlon mixed relay.
• Services lead the medal tally with 97 medals: 54 gold, 22 silver, and 21 bronze.
• 30 teams have won at least one gold medal in the ongoing competition.
• The Raja Bhalindra Singh Trophy is awarded to the overall winner, determined by points from finishing positions.
• Since 1985, Services have won the most titles (4), while Maharashtra holds 3 championships.
• Top athletes include Lovlina Borgohain (boxing), Swapnil Kusale, Sarabjot Singh, Vijay Kumar (shooting).
• Athletics stars include Tajinderpal Singh Toor (shot put), Parul Chaudhary (steeplechase), and Jyothi Yarraji (100m hurdles).

Additional Information

The Correct answer is Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Key Points

• The National Film Awards are one of the most prestigious film awards in India.
• It is administered by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
• These awards aim to encourage the production of quality films that contribute to the development of Indian cinema.
• The awards are presented annually and are considered to be the highest honor in the field of cinema in India.
• The Directorate of Film Festivals, a body under the Ministry, is responsible for organizing the awards and other related events.
• The National Film Awards were first instituted in 1954.
• Apart from recognizing artistic excellence, the awards also honor films in regional languages, promoting India's linguistic and cultural diversity.
• There are various categories of awards, including Best Feature Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Lifetime Achievement Awards.
• The awards are decided by a national jury, which comprises experts and professionals from the film industry.
• The awards ceremony is usually held in New Delhi, and the awards are presented by the President of India.

 Additional Information

• National Film Development Corporation
• The National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC) was established in 1975 to promote and finance the production of Indian films.
• It primarily focuses on independent cinema and art-house films.
• NFDC plays a vital role in the co-production of films and organizing film festivals, but it is not responsible for the National Film Awards.
• Sahitya Akademi
• The Sahitya Akademi is India's National Academy of Letters, established in 1954.
• It is responsible for promoting and recognizing literary works in Indian languages, not cinema.
• The Akademi gives awards in 24 languages, including translations, for outstanding literary contributions.
• National School of Drama
• The National School of Drama (NSD) is a premier theatre training institute in India, established in 1959.
• It focuses on training in theatre arts, including acting, direction, and stagecraft.
• NSD is not involved in the field of films or the National Film Awards.

Important Points

The correct answer is PMJDY.

Important Points

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY):

• The goal of PMJDY, or the National Mission for Financial Inclusion, is to guarantee affordable access to financial services such banking, savings, and deposit accounts, remittance, credit, insurance, and pension.
• The Indian government places a strong emphasis on financial inclusion because it is essential for reducing poverty. The growth of our nation is hampered by the exclusion of a substantial portion of the population from any access to financial services. To ensure that everyone benefited from growth and development, a plan for financial empowerment of citizens was desperately needed.
• Jan Dhan Pradhan Mantri the Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi introduced Yojana, the largest financial inclusion effort in the world, on August 15, 2014, from the Red Fort's ramparts, and he officially inaugurated it on August 28, 2014, across the nation. The Prime Minister had termed the event as a festival to mark the release of the underprivileged from a cycle of poverty when he launched the Yojana.
• The Prime Minister had stated, "This Government has embraced this duty." A further email from the prime minister urging bank personnel to help meet the goal of 7.5 crore bank accounts and end financial untouchability was addressed to an estimated 7.25 lakh recipients."

Additional Information

PMJJBY:

• Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) is a one-year life insurance scheme available for renewal every year.
• The plan requires covered participants to pay an annual premium, which is automatically withheld from their bank accounts.

UJJWALA YOJANA: 

• On May 1, 2016, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi introduced the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY; Prime Minister's Lighting Scheme), which will provide 50 million LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.

PM-UDAY:

• The PM-UDAY scheme is for conferment of property rights to the residents of 1731 Unauthorized Colonies (UCs) in Delhi.
• The regularization of UCs entails approval of layout plans of the colony, which in turn requires fire clearances of the colony and the properties therein from Department of Delhi Fire Services, Govt of NCT of Delhi

The correct answer is Ankushita Boro.

In News

• Junior world champion Ankushita Boro won gold in the women’s 66kg welterweight category at the 38^th National Games 2025.
• She defeated Uttarakhand’s Kajal 5-0 to secure her victory.

Key Points

• Ankushita Boro created history by winning her third consecutive gold medal at the National Games.
• Lovlina Borgohain won gold in the women’s 75kg category, defeating Pranshu Rathore.
• Shiva Thapa won silver in the men’s 63.5kg category after losing to Vanshaj of Services Sports Central Board.
• The 38^th National Games 2025 featured 13 boxing categories in both men's and women's divisions.

Additional Information

• Other Notable Boxing Winners:
• Women’s 60kg Division: Jaismine Lamboria (gold)
• Women’s Flyweight 50kg: Nivedita Kari (gold)
• Women’s Bantamweight 54kg: Divya Panwar (gold)
• Men’s 51kg Flyweight: Mandengbam Singh (gold)
• Event Duration: The 38^th National Games began on January 28 and will continue till February 14, 2025.

The correct answer is - Udham Singh

Key Points

• Udham Singh
• Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, in 1940.
• This act was in retaliation for O'Dwyer's role in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians.
• Udham Singh was deeply affected by the massacre and vowed to avenge the deaths, which he eventually did by traveling to London and shooting O'Dwyer.
• He was subsequently arrested, tried, and hanged for the assassination.
• Udham Singh is considered a martyr and hero in the Indian independence movement.

Additional Information

• General Vaidya
• General Arun Shridhar Vaidya was an Indian Army Chief of Staff who played a key role in Operation Blue Star in 1984.
• He was assassinated in 1986 by Sikh militants in retaliation for the operation.
• Bhagat Singh
• Bhagat Singh was an Indian socialist revolutionary whose acts of dramatic violence against the British in India, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi, made him a folk hero of the Indian independence movement.
• He was executed in 1931 for his involvement in the killing of British police officer John Saunders.
• Chandrashekhar Azad
• Chandrashekhar Azad was a prominent revolutionary in the Indian independence movement who reorganized the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil.
• He was involved in several significant revolutionary activities and died in 1931 in a shootout with the police.

The correct answer is National Service Scheme (NSS).

Key Points

• The motto "Not me, but you" belongs to the National Service Scheme (NSS), emphasizing selfless service towards the community.
• NSS was launched in 1969, the birth centenary year of Mahatma Gandhi, by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
• The main objective of NSS is to develop the personality and character of students through voluntary community service.
• It aims to instill the idea of social welfare in students and provide service to society without bias.
• Activities under NSS include blood donation camps, tree plantation drives, disaster relief efforts, and health awareness programs.

Additional Information

• National Cadet Corps (NCC)
• A youth development movement in India aiming to groom disciplined and patriotic citizens.
• Provides basic military training to school and college students.
• Promotes leadership, camaraderie, and selfless service among youth.
• Bharat Scouts and Guides
• A voluntary, non-political educational movement for young people.
• Aims to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual potentials.
• Encourages the spirit of friendship, self-discipline, and service to others.
• National Youth Parliament Scheme
• Launched to strengthen the roots of democracy, inculcate healthy habits of discipline, and enable students to develop tolerance for diverse opinions.
• Encourages the youth to engage in constructive dialogue and public speaking.
• Promotes awareness about the functioning of democratic institutions and parliamentary procedures.
• Rashtriya Yuva Sashaktikaran Karyakram
• An umbrella scheme by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
• Aims to empower youth through various programs and activities.
• Focuses on youth development through skill development, employment, and entrepreneurship opportunities.

HRIDAY is a scheme related to urban planning. Rest all are financial inclusion schemes to target different groups and ensure maximum financial inclusion in the country.

The correct answer is Kharagpur .

Key Points

• The first Indian Institute of Technology was established in Kharagpur, West Bengal.
• Its establishment was a significant step in the development of technical education in India after its independence.
• The foundation of IIT Kharagpur was laid in 1950.
• The formal inauguration of the institute took place in 1951.
• The establishment of IIT Kharagpur was inspired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.
• The aim was to create premier institutions for technical education and research in India.
• The initial name proposed for the institute was the Eastern Higher Technical Institute.
• However, it was later renamed as the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
• The institute started with a focus on engineering disciplines.
• Over the years, it has expanded its academic programs to include science, management, law, and architecture.
• IIT Kharagpur played a pivotal role in shaping the technical workforce of India.
• It has produced numerous distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields globally.
• The campus of IIT Kharagpur is vast and includes academic buildings, residential halls, research facilities, and sports complexes.
• The institute has consistently been ranked among the top engineering and technology institutes in India.
• It is recognized for its rigorous academic curriculum and research excellence.
• IIT Kharagpur has collaborations with various national and international institutions for research and academic exchange.
• The institute has contributed significantly to technological advancements and industrial development in India.
• It continues to be a center of innovation and learning, attracting talented students from across the country.
• The establishment of IIT Kharagpur paved the way for the creation of other IITs across India.
• These institutions collectively form a prestigious network of engineering and technology education in the country.
• IIT Kharagpur remains a symbol of India's commitment to technical education and scientific progress.
• The legacy of the first IIT continues to inspire and guide the development of technical higher education in India.

The correct answer is: 'Justice C.N. Broomfield'.

Key Points

• Justice C.N. Broomfield was the judge who presided over Mahatma Gandhi's trial in 1922.
• Gandhiji was tried for his involvement in the Non-Cooperation Movement, which aimed at gaining full independence from British rule.
• The trial took place after the movement was called off due to the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent mob killed 22 policemen.
• Justice Broomfield sentenced Gandhi to six years of imprisonment for sedition, but praised him for his moral and ethical integrity during the trial.

Incorrect Options

• Justice William Hodges
• There is no historical record of a Judge William Hodges presiding over any significant trial involving Mahatma Gandhi.
• Justice Joseph Noel
• Justice Joseph Noel is not associated with any trial of Mahatma Gandhi. His name does not appear in historical accounts relating to Gandhi's legal battles.
• Justice Thomas Barker
• Similarly, Justice Thomas Barker did not preside over any notable trial involving Mahatma Gandhi. His name is not linked with Gandhiji's legal history.

Hence, the correct answer is Justice C.N. Broomfield, and the other options are not relevant to the trial of Mahatma Gandhi after the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

Additional Information

• Non-Cooperation Movement:
• Launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, the Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant part of the Indian independence struggle against British colonial rule.
• It aimed to resist British rule through non-violent means such as boycotting British goods, institutions, and services.
• The movement was abruptly called off in 1922 after the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash resulted in the death of policemen, contradicting the movement's non-violent principles.
• Chauri Chaura Incident:
• On February 5, 1922, a violent altercation between the police and protesters in the town of Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, led to the death of 22 policemen.
• In response to this violence, Gandhiji called off the Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing the importance of non-violence in the struggle for independence.