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Question 101

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Submarine was invented by

  1. AOption (a)

    Gating

  2. BOption (b)

    Gillette 

  3. COption (c)

    Cakston

  4. DOption (d)

    Bushnell

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Bushnell

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Bushnell.

Key Points

  • Submarine
  • A submarine is capable of propelling itself beneath the water as well as on the water's surface.
  • The submarine is referred to as a boat rather than a ship irrespective of its size.
  • Bushnell
  • Bushnell was an American inventor, one of the first American combat engineers.
  • He invented the first submarine to be used in battle, as well as a floating mine triggered by contact.
  • He was a veteran of the American War of Independence.

Question 102

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Largest Planet is

  1. AOption (a)

    Earth

  2. BOption (b)

    Jupiter

  3. COption (c)

    Venus

  4. DOption (d)

    Mercury

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Jupiter

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Jupiter.

Key Points

  • Jupiter
  • It is the largest planet in our Solar System.
  • There are 79 natural satellites in Jupiter.
  • The spacecraft which visited Jupiter is Juno.
  • It is the third brightest natural object in the night sky after Moon and Venus.​

Additional Information 

  • Earth
  • Earth is the third planet from the sun in our solar system
  • It is the only planet in our solar system known to support life.
  • The moon is the only natural satellite of the earth.
  • Venus
  • It is the brightest planet in the Solar System.
  • The revolution period of Venus is 225 days.
  • It is also known as Evening and Morning Star.
  • It is the hottest planet in the Solar System.
  • Mercury
  • It is the smallest and the closest planet to the Sun.
  • Two spacecraft have visited Mercury: Mariner 10 and Messenger.
  • It has no natural Satellite.

Question 103

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Master Gland in human body is 

  1. AOption (a)

    Thyroid Gland

  2. BOption (b)

    Adrenal Gland

  3. COption (c)

    Thymus Gland

  4. DOption (d)

    Pituitary Gland

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Pituitary Gland

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Pituitary Gland.

Key Points

  • Pituitary Gland
  • The pituitary gland is a small, bean-shaped gland situated at the base of the brain.
  • It is the master gland of the body.
  • It is the smallest endocrine gland in the human body.
  • It releases hormones that regulate important functions such as growth, blood pressure, and reproduction.

Additional Information

  • Thyroid Gland
  • The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck.
  • It releases hormones that control metabolism- the way body uses energy.
  • It is the largest endocrine gland in the human body.
  • Adrenal Gland
  • The adrenal gland, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys.
  • It produces hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress, and other essential functions.
  • Thymus gland
  • The thymus gland is a small organ behind the breastbone that plays an important function both in the immune system and endocrine system.
  • It is only active until puberty, after puberty the thymus gland starts to slowly shrink and become replaced by fat.

Question 104

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Total number of bones in human body is

  1. AOption (a)

    206

  2. BOption (b)

    216

  3. COption (c)

    218

  4. DOption (d)

    204

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

206

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 206.

Key Points

  • Bones
  • It is the framework of the human skeletal system.
  • Bones are living tissue in our body having their own blood vessels.
  • They are made up of living cells, which help them to grow and to repair.
  • These are mainly composed of proteins, minerals, and vitamins.
  • Bone has a very hard matrix due to the presence of calcium salts.
  • The adult human skeletal system consists of 206 bones which are grouped into the axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
  • Out of 206 bones, 6 occur as ear ossicles and the remaining 200 bones are distributed into the axial and appendicular skeleton.
  • The femur ( thigh bone) is the longest and the strongest bone in our body and is hollow.
  • The smallest bone in the human body is the stapes bone( located in the ear).

Question 105

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

As per 2011 Census, the total population of India is

  1. AOption (a)

    1,210,193,422

  2. BOption (b)

    1,310,193,422

  3. COption (c)

    1,410,193,422

  4. DOption (d)

    1,110,193,422

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1,210,193,422

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 1,210,193,422.

Key Points

  • Census 2011
  • It was the 15th Census of India and the 7th Census of Independent India.
  • Census 2011 Commissioner: C. Chandramouli
  • Slogan: Our Census, Our Future
  • No. of districts: 640
  • No. of towns: 7933
  • No.of villages: 640930
  • The total population of India as per the Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 million were males and 586.46 million were females.
  • Sex Ratio: 940 Females/1000
  • Child Sex Ratio: 919( Rural- 923, Urban- 905)
  • The density of Population: 382 Person/Km2
  • Literacy Rate: 74.04% of the total population( males: 82.14% and females: 65.46%)
  • Population Growth Rate during the decade: 17.7%

Question 106

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Discoverer of Electron is

  1. AOption (a)

    Rutherford

  2. BOption (b)

    J.J. Thomson

  3. COption (c)

    John Dalton

  4. DOption (d)

    Otto Hahn

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

J.J. Thomson

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is J.J. Thomson.

Key Points

  • Electrons
  • Electrons are subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
  • The charge of an electron is equal in magnitude to the charge held by a proton( but has an opposite sign).
  • An electron is a negatively charges particle.
  • The mass of an electron is 1/1837 of a proton.
  • Electron was discovered by cathode rays experiment by JJ Thomson in 1897.

Additional Information

ScientistsDiscovered
RutherfordProtons
John DaltonAtom
ChadwickNeutrons

Question 107

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Greenwich Mean Time lags behind Indian Standard Time by

  1. AOption (a)

    4124\frac{1}{2} hours

  2. BOption (b)

    5 hours

  3. COption (c)

    5125\frac{1}{2} hours

  4. DOption (d)

    6 hours

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

5125\frac{1}{2} hours

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 5125\frac{1}{2}hours.

Key Points

  • Greenwich Mean Time
  • It is the time measured on Earth's 0-degree longitude which passes through Old Royal Observatory London.
  • The 0-degree longitude runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and is referred to as the Greenwich Meridian since 1884.
  • A traveler going eastwards gains time from Greenwich until he reaches the meridian 180 degrees east when he will be 12 hours ahead of GMT.
  • Similarly in going westwards, he loses 12 hours when he reaches 180 degrees west.
  • There is a total difference of 24 hours or a whole day between the two sides of the 180 degrees meridian.
  • Indian Standard Time
  • IST is based on longitude 82.5 degrees east which passes through Mirzapur, near Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh.
  • It is 5 hours 30 minutes ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.
  • IST is observed in India and Sri Lanka.

Question 108

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Albert Einstein was a _________.

  1. AOption (a)

    Dutch

  2. BOption (b)

    German

  3. COption (c)

    American

  4. DOption (d)

    British

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

German

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is German.

Key Points

  • Albert Einstein
  • He was a German-born Physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest physicists of all time.
  • He revolutionized modern physics and quantum mechanics with the famous thesis on the Theory of Relativity and the photoelectric effect.
  • He is widely known to the people for the mass-energy equivalence formula, E= mc2.
  • In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Question 109

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

As per 2011 Census, the literacy rate among males in India is

  1. AOption (a)

    82.14%

  2. BOption (b)

    73.03%

  3. COption (c)

    72.02%

  4. DOption (d)

    71.05%

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

82.14%

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 82.14%.

Key Points

  • Census 2011
  • It was the 15th Census of India and the 7th Census of Independent India.
  • Census 2011 Commissioner: C. Chandramouli
  • Slogan: Our Census, Our Future
  • No. of districts: 640
  • No. of towns: 7933
  • No.of villages: 640930
  • The total population of India as per the Census 2011 is 1210.19 million of which 623.7 million were males and 586.46 million were females.
  • Sex Ratio: 940 Females/1000 Males
  • Child Sex Ratio: 919( Rural- 923, Urban- 905)
  • The density of Population: 382 Person/Km2
  • Literacy Rate: 74.04% of the total population( males: 82.14% and females: 65.46%)
  • Population Growth Rate during the decade: 17.7%

Question 110

APPSC Group 4 2012• Full Test

Discoverer of Radioactivity is

  1. AOption (a)

    Henry Becquerel

  2. BOption (b)

    Otto Hahn

  3. COption (c)

    J.J. Thomson

  4. DOption (d)

    John Corbett

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Henry Becquerel

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Henry Becquerel.

Key Points

  • Radioactivity
  • The spontaneous process by which a nucleus disintegrates with some particle or electromagnetic radiation emission is called radioactivity.
  • The instability of the nucleus is responsible for the phenomenon of radioactivity.
  • The SI Unit of radioactivity is the becquerel (Bq).
  • Henry Becquerel
  • He was the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.
  • He won the Rumford Medal for his discovery of the radioactivity of uranium.

 

Additional Information

  • J.J. Thomson
  • He was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics.
  • He discovered the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered.
  • Otto Hahn
  • He was a German chemist and a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry.
  • He was referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry.