SBI Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1705 Total Questions49 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 441–460 of 1705Page 23 of 86
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 441

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (1)?

  1. AOption (a)

    serenity

  2. BOption (b)

    excitement

  3. COption (c)

    frustration

  4. DOption (d)

    dexterity

  5. EOption (e)

    satisfaction

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

frustration

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (1):

The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter.

  • This sentence describes negative aspects associated with winter, such as putting on layers of clothing, lack of sunshine, and lethargy.
  • Blank (1) should be filled with a word indicating a negative emotion or experience.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Serenity - the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled (शांति)
  • For Example -
  • Amidst the chaos, she found solace in the gentle embrace of nature, embracing serenity.
  • Excitement - the state of being emotionally aroused and eager (उत्साह)
  • For Example -
  • The children's excitement was palpable as they waited for the amusement park rides to start.
  • Frustration - the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of the inability to change or achieve something (आकुलता)
  • For Example -
  • The constant technical glitches in the software led to frustration among the users.
  • Dexterity - skill in performing tasks, especially with the hands (कुशलता)
  • For Example -
  • The juggler's dexterity amazed the audience as he flawlessly tossed and caught the objects in the air.
  • Satisfaction - the fulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this (तृप्ति)
  • For Example -
  • Completing the project ahead of schedule gave the team a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment.
  • So, given the context of the sentence and the negative aspects associated with winter, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (1) is "frustration." It aligns with the idea that the overwhelming frustration of dealing with layers of clothing, lack of sunshine, and lethargy contributes to the speaker's dislike of winter.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "frustration."
  • The complete sentence would be: "The overwhelming frustration of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 442

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (2)?

  1. AOption (a)

    nostalgia

  2. BOption (b)

    audacity

  3. COption (c)

    indifference

  4. DOption (d)

    enthusiasm

  5. EOption (e)

    grievance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

grievance

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (2):

The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter.

  • This sentence describes the challenges and negative aspects associated with winter, such as the difficulty of wearing layers of clothing, lack of sunshine affecting mental processes, and overall discomfort.
  • Blank (2) should be filled with a word indicating a negative sentiment of complaint or protest.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Nostalgia - a sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations (वात्सल्य)
  • For Example -
  • Flipping through the old photo album filled her with nostalgia for the carefree days of her childhood.
  • Audacity - the willingness to take bold risks; rude or disrespectful behavior; impudence (ढिठाई)
  • For Example -
  • His audacity in challenging the established norms of the industry led to both admiration and criticism.
  • Indifference - lack of interest, concern, or sympathy; unimportance (उदासीनता)
  • For Example -
  • The manager's indifference to the team's concerns created a sense of frustration among the employees.
  • Enthusiasm - intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval (उत्साह)
  • For Example -
  • The students' enthusiasm for the science experiment was evident as they eagerly participated in the hands-on activity.
  • Grievance - a real or imagined cause for complaint or protest, typically unfair treatment (शिकायत)
  • For Example -
  • Addressing the employees' grievances became a priority for the HR department to maintain a positive work environment.
  • So, given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (2) is "grievance." It aligns with the idea that the challenges and discomfort associated with winter contribute to the speaker's complaint or protest against the season.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "grievance."
  • The complete sentence would be: "The overwhelming frustration of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my grievance with winter."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 443

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (3)?

  1. AOption (a)

    obscurity

  2. BOption (b)

    cosiness

  3. COption (c)

    rigidity

  4. DOption (d)

    agitation

  5. EOption (e)

    diligence

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

cosiness

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (3):

One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings.

  • This sentence discusses one of the reasons people enjoy winter.
  • Blank (3) should be filled with a word describing the positive feeling associated with the season.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Obscurity - the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or not easily understood (अस्पष्टता)
  • For Example -
  • The artist's early works remained in obscurity until a retrospective exhibition brought them into the spotlight.
  • Cosiness - a feeling of warmth, comfort, and intimacy (आरामदाइकी)
  • For Example -
  • The fireplace and soft blankets added a sense of cosiness to the living room on a cold winter evening.
  • Rigidity - the quality of being stiff, inflexible, or resistant to change (कड़ापन)
  • For Example -
  • The rigidity of the company's old policies hindered innovation and adaptation to market trends.
  • Agitation - a state of nervousness, restlessness, or excitement, often accompanied by heightened emotion (उत्तेजना)
  • For Example -
  • The political rally caused widespread agitation among the citizens, expressing their discontent.
  • Diligence - careful and persistent effort or work (मेहनतीपन)
  • For Example -
  • The success of the project was attributed to the team's diligence in researching and addressing every detail.
  • So, given the context and the desire for a positive feeling associated with winter, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (3) is "cosiness." It aligns with the idea that people cherish winter for the feeling of warmth, comfort, and relaxation it brings.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "cosiness."
  • The complete sentence would be: "One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of cosiness it brings."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 444

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (4)?

  1. AOption (a)

    revolution

  2. BOption (b)

    exuberance

  3. COption (c)

    agitation

  4. DOption (d)

    tranquillity

  5. EOption (e)

    ambiguity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

tranquillity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (4):

This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4).

  • This sentence discusses the psychological phenomenon of "hygge," which is associated with feelings of cosiness and contentment during winter.
  • Blank (4) should be filled with a word conveying the sense of calmness and contentment associated with "hygge."
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Revolution - a fundamental change in the way of thinking or behaving; a drastic and far-reaching change in a particular area or activity (क्रांति)
  • For Example -
  • The technological revolution in the past decade has transformed the way we communicate and access information.
  • Exuberance - the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; the state of being extremely joyful and lively (उत्साह)
  • For Example -
  • The children's exuberance during the holiday festivities filled the air with infectious joy.
  • Agitation - a state of nervousness, restlessness, or excitement; the act of stirring or disturbing something, especially a liquid (उत्तेजना)
  • For Example -
  • The political rally led to increased agitation among the citizens, demanding change.
  • Tranquillity - the quality or state of being calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance; a state of quiet and serenity (शांति)
  • For Example -
  • The serene lake surrounded by mountains provided a sense of tranquillity that attracted tourists seeking peace.
  • Ambiguity - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty or inexactness of meaning (अस्पष्टता)
  • For Example -
  • The novel's ending left readers in suspense, shrouded in ambiguity and unanswered questions.
  • So, given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (4) is "tranquillity." It aligns with the idea that "hygge" is associated with a feeling of calmness and contentment during the colder months.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "tranquillity."
  • The complete sentence would be: "This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and tranquillity."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 445

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (5)?

  1. AOption (a)

    opportunity

  2. BOption (b)

    hindrance

  3. COption (c)

    obstacle

  4. DOption (d)

    isolation

  5. EOption (e)

    ambiguity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

opportunity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (5):

While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them.

  • This sentence discusses how some individuals may perceive the decreased light in winter as something that provides them with a chance to relax and calm down.
  • Blank (5) should be filled with a word conveying a positive aspect, as the sentence suggests that some people see the decreased light as something positive.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Opportunity - a favourable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances that can lead to progress or success (अवसर)
  • For Example -
  • The internship provided her with the perfect opportunity to gain valuable work experience in her field.
  • Hindrance - a thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone's progress or achievement (बाधा)
  • For Example -
  • Lack of funding proved to be a significant hindrance to the completion of the research project.
  • Obstacle - a barrier, impediment, or something that obstructs or hinders progress or movement (अवरोध)
  • For Example -
  • Overcoming language barriers was a major obstacle for the team working on the international project.
  • Isolation - the state of being separated or secluded from others; loneliness or lack of contact with others (अलगाव)
  • For Example -
  • The hermit chose a life of isolation in the mountains, away from the hustle and bustle of society.
  • Ambiguity - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty or inexactness (अस्पष्टता)
  • For Example -
  • The novel's ending left readers in suspense, shrouded in ambiguity and unanswered questions.
  • So, given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (5) is "opportunity." It aligns with the idea that some individuals view the decreased light in winter as a chance or opportunity to relax and calm themselves.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "opportunity."
  • The complete sentence would be: "While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an opportunity to relax and calm them."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 446

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

For many, winter means fun with shorter days, layers of clothing and the warmth of blankets, but not everyone feels the same. It is a hard-to-digest fact for many that winter is not my favourite season. The overwhelming (1) of putting on layers of clothing that hinder free movement, the absence of sunshine that slows down my mental processes, cold extremities and the widespread lethargy in people around me, all contribute to my (2) with winter. However, when I see others, it becomes apparent that many cherish the season. Perhaps, there is an unnoticed art of enjoying winter which I am ignorant of. One of the primary reasons people seem to cherish winter is the feeling of (3) it brings. As the temperature drops, individuals find comfort in curling up in warm blankets, sipping hot coffee, and staying indoors. This embrace of stillness and comfort during the colder months can be linked to a psychological phenomenon known as “hygge”, a Danish concept that encompasses a feeling of cosiness, contentment and (4). For many, winter serves as a perfect time to practise “hygge”, which creates a sense of warmth and security in the chilly weather. Moreover, the absence of sunlight in winter can impact individuals differently. While I find myself mentally slowing down and emotionally confused, others may find decreased light as an (5) to relax and calm them. A vast body of psychological experiments and studies suggest that exposure to natural light plays a vital role in regulating mood and sleep. The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (6)?

  1. AOption (a)

    exceptional

  2. BOption (b)

    widespread

  3. COption (c)

    irrelevant

  4. DOption (d)

    scattered

  5. EOption (e)

    transient

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

widespread

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (6):

The (6) fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing.

  • This sentence discusses the fondness for winter's pause and suggests that this fondness might be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing during the winter season.
  • Blank (6) should be filled with a word describing the widespread or common nature of this fondness.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Exceptional - surpassing what is common or usual; extraordinary (असाधारण)
  • For Example -
  • Her exceptional talent in music earned her a scholarship to the prestigious conservatory.
  • Widespread - existing or happening over a large area or among many people; common (व्यापक)
  • For Example -
  • The widespread use of smartphones has transformed the way we communicate and access information.
  • Irrelevant - not connected with or relevant to something; not applicable (अनुपयुक्त)
  • For Example -
  • His comments were completely irrelevant to the topic being discussed, confusing the meeting.
  • Scattered - dispersed or spread over a wide area; not concentrated (विच्छिन्न)
  • For Example -
  • The scattered leaves on the ground indicated the onset of autumn.
  • Transient - lasting only for a short time; temporary (क्षणिक)
  • For Example -
  • The joy of winning the lottery was transient, as the winner soon faced new challenges and responsibilities.
  • So, given the context, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (6) is "widespread." It aligns with the idea that the fondness for winter's pause is prevalent, suggesting that many people experience it.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "widespread."
  • The complete sentence would be: "The widespread fondness for the winter’s pause may be deeply rooted in the need for comfort, relaxation, and psychological healing."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 447

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). The error, if any, will only be in one part of the sentence. Choose the option with the part containing the error and mark it as your answer. If the sentence is free from errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Yesterday, he was (A)/ completing his assignment (B)/ whereas talking to her (C)/ friend over the phone. (D)

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

  • Part (C) of the sentence i.e. "whereas talking to her" is erroneous.
  • 'Whereas' is used in cases where two events contradict each other. (जबकि (ऐसी स्थिति दर्शाने के लिए प्रयुक्त जो भिन्‍न है))
  • Example: He eats meat, whereas she’s a vegetarian.
  • "While" means during the time that; when. (उस समय जब; जब)
  • Example: He always phones while we’re having lunch.
  • It should be replaced with 'while' which refers to a situation where two events occur simultaneously, as is the case here (assignment completion and talking over the phone).
  • One more error is in the usage of "her."
  • As the sentence is referring to a masculine pronoun "he", so "his" must be used before "friend."
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
  • The correct answer would be: "Yesterday, he was completing his assignment while talking to his friend over the phone."​
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 448

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). The error, if any, will only be in one part of the sentence. Choose the option with the part containing the error and mark it as your answer. If the sentence is free from errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Pakistan is re-enacting (A) / battles that the Prime Minister has fought (B)/ once before (C),/believes they ended in victory (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points  

  • Part (D) of the sentence i.e. "believes they ended in victory" is erroneous.
  • "Believing" means to think that something is true, correct, or real. (विश्‍वास करना, सही मान लेना)
  • "Believing" is a participle that adds an independent sentence - they ended in victory - to the preceding independent sentence.
  • "Believing" is used to indicate the Prime Minister's current belief about the past events.
  • Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
  • The correct answer would be: "Pakistan is re-enacting battles that the Prime Minister has fought once before, believing they ended in victory."​
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 449

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). The error, if any, will only be in one part of the sentence. Choose the option with the part containing the error and mark it as your answer. If the sentence is free from errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.

The following year (A)/midst the pandemic (B)/ the Tate transformed the prize into (C)/ a series of bursaries (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points 

  • Part (B) of the sentence i.e. "midst the pandemic" is erroneous.
  • The equivalent prepositions are amidst and in the midst of.
  • Amidst: in the middle of; amid. (के बीच में; के बीच)
  • Midst: the middle of something; among a group of people or things. (किसी वस्‍तु का मध्य; लोगों या वस्‍तुओं के बीच)
  • Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
  • The correct answer would be:
  • The following year, in the midst of the pandemic, the Tate transformed the prize into a series of bursaries.
  • OR
  • The following year, amidst the pandemic, the Tate transformed the prize into a series of bursaries.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 450

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: In the following question, a sentence is given divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). The error, if any, will only be in one part of the sentence. Choose the option with the part containing the error and mark it as your answer. If the sentence is free from errors, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Greater numbers (A)/of people can keep track of global events (B),/infer their impact on people and communities (C), and become inspired to take meaningful action (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No error

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 5.

Key Points    

  • The given sentence is grammatically correct and free from errors.
  • Even though the singular form Greater number is the correct usage, in the context of this sentence, it infers great number of people from each country and hence the term numbers is used to define people from different countries.
  • There doesn't appear to be any mistake in the sentence.
  • Hence, option 5 is the correct answer.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 451

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

According to the passage, where is Arjun's workshop located?

  1. AOption (a)

    In the village center

  2. BOption (b)

    On a hilltop

  3. COption (c)

    Near the riverbank

  4. DOption (d)

    In Margao

  5. EOption (e)

    Inside a hidden cave

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Near the riverbank

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage mentions that Arjun's workshop is situated near the riverbank.
  • It is emphasized in the context that his creative workspace is close to the Mandovi River.
  • The proximity to the river provides him with the resources needed for his art.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: Near the riverbank.

 

Relevant Text from Passage: "His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "In the village center," would imply a central location within the village, not near the river.
  • Option 2: "On a hilltop," suggests an elevated location which is not mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 4: "In Margao," refers to a neighbouring town, incorrect as the workshop is in Manikpur.
  • Option 5: "Inside a hidden cave," relates to the location where the Moonlit Clay was found, not the workshop.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 452

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

What is the name of the elderly visitor who brought Arjun the ancient manuscript?

  1. AOption (a)

    Raju

  2. BOption (b)

    Ravi

  3. COption (c)

    Rajesh

  4. DOption (d)

    Rohit

  5. EOption (e)

    Ramesh

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Ravi

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage mentions that the elderly visitor who brought Arjun the ancient manuscript is named Ravi.
  • Ravi is described as an elderly man from the neighbouring town of Margao.
  • He presented Arjun with a beautifully wrapped package containing the manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2: Ravi.

 

Relevant Text from Passage: "One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Raju," does not match the name mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 3: "Rajesh," is incorrect as the visitor's name is Ravi.
  • Option 4: "Rohit," is also incorrect as the visitor's name is stated as Ravi.
  • Option 5: "Ramesh," is not mentioned in the passage either.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 453

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

According to the passage, what unique property does Moonlit Clay possess?

  1. AOption (a)

    It is easy to mold into shapes

  2. BOption (b)

    It changes color in sunlight

  3. COption (c)

    It can infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty

  4. DOption (d)

    It is heavier than ordinary clay

  5. EOption (e)

    It cannot be fired in a kiln

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

It can infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage describes Moonlit Clay as having the unique property of infusing artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.
  • This property is what makes it rare and sought after by Arjun.
  • Such characteristics help Arjun to create works that seem incredibly detailed and realistic.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: It can infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

 

Relevant Text from Passage: "As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the 'Moonlit Clay.' It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "It is easy to mold into shapes," is not mentioned as a unique property of the Moonlit Clay.
  • Option 2: "It changes color in sunlight," is not described in the context of the Moonlit Clay's properties.
  • Option 4: "It is heavier than ordinary clay," is not stated in the passage.
  • Option 5: "It cannot be fired in a kiln," is not the unique property mentioned in the passage.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 454

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is correct?

A) Arjun's work attracted visitors from all over India.

B) Ravi handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a red ribbon.

C) Arjun taught the villagers the art of pottery and the importance of preserving natural resources.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and C

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Only C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Arjun's work attracted visitors from all over India.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage only mentions visitors from Goa and beyond, not all over India.
  • Statement B: Ravi handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a red ribbon.
  • This statement is incorrect as the passage specifies that the package was tied with a saffron ribbon.
  • Statement C: Arjun taught the villagers the art of pottery and the importance of preserving natural resources.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Only C.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 455

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight."

  1. AOption (a)

    gleaming

  2. BOption (b)

    hidden

  3. COption (c)

    sparkling

  4. DOption (d)

    submerged

  5. EOption (e)

    drying

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

gleaming

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'gleaming'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "gleaming" means shining brightly, especially with reflected light.
  • In the context of the sentence, the phrase "silvery clay, gleaming in the moonlight" fits well as it describes the clay glowing or shining in the moonlight.
  • The other options: "hidden," "sparkling," "submerged," and "drying" do not fit the context appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, gleaming in the moonlight.

Additional Information

  • Hidden (छुपा हुआ): means concealed or not visible.
  • Sparkling (चमकदार): means shining with bright flashes of light, usually used for something that glitters more dynamically.
  • Submerged (डूबा हुआ): means under the surface of water or another liquid.
  • Drying (सूख रहा): means becoming dry.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 456

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "magnificent" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Ordinary

  2. BOption (b)

    Ugly

  3. COption (c)

    Majestic

  4. DOption (d)

    Simple

  5. EOption (e)

    Modest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Majestic

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3, i.e., “Majestic”.

Key Points

  • The word "magnificent" means something that is splendid or impressive in appearance, size, or quality. (शानदार)
  • Example: The palace was a magnificent example of Baroque architecture.
  • The word "majestic" refers to something that has grandeur or beauty, evoking admiration and respect. (राजसी)
  • Example: The majestic mountains stood tall and proud against the horizon.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word 'majestic' is similar in meaning to 'magnificent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Majestic.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Ordinary (साधारण): Something that is common or not special.
  • Example: She wore an ordinary dress to the market.
  • Ugly (बदसूरत): Something that is unpleasant to look at; unattractive.
  • Example: The old building looked ugly with its crumbling walls.
  • Simple (सरल): Something that is easily understood or not complicated.
  • Example: He gave a simple explanation of the process.
  • Modest (विनम्र): Having or showing a moderate estimation of one’s abilities; not boastful.
  • Example: Despite his success, he remained modest and humble.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 457

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "secluded" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Enclosed

  2. BOption (b)

    Isolated

  3. COption (c)

    Busy

  4. DOption (d)

    Discovered

  5. EOption (e)

    Serene

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Isolated

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2, i.e., “Isolated”.

Key Points

  • The word "secluded" means something that is not seen or visited by many people; sheltered and private. (एकांत)
  • Example: They found a secluded beach where they could relax without any disturbance.
  • The word "isolated" refers to something that is far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote. (अलग-थलग)
  • Example: The cabin was in an isolated part of the forest, far from any other homes.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word 'isolated' is similar in meaning to 'secluded'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Isolated.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Enclosed (संलग्न): Something that is surrounded or closed off on all sides.
  • Example: The garden was enclosed by a high wall.
  • Busy (व्यस्त): Engaged in activity; having a lot to do.
  • Example: The market was very busy with people doing their shopping.
  • Discovered (खोज लिया): Found out something that was not known before.
  • Example: They discovered a hidden treasure in the old house.
  • Serene (शांत): Calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
  • Example: The lake was serene and still in the early morning light.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 458

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In a small village called Manikpur, nestled on the banks of the Mandovi River in Goa, lived a young man named Arjun. Arjun was renowned for his exceptional skill in crafting exquisite clay pots and sculptures. His workshop, situated near the riverbank, was a hub of creativity where he transformed simple clay into magnificent works of art. One sunny morning, Arjun received a visitor from the neighbouring town of Margao. The visitor, an elderly man named Ravi, handed Arjun a beautifully wrapped package tied with a saffron ribbon. Inside, Arjun found an ancient manuscript titled "The Secrets of the Sacred Clay." The manuscript described various types of clay found in the region and their unique properties. As Arjun meticulously studied the manuscript, he discovered a mention of a rare type of clay known as the "Moonlit Clay." It was said to be found only in a hidden cave on the full moon night and possessed the power to infuse artistic creations with life-like qualities and unmatched beauty.

Driven by curiosity and excitement, Arjun decided to find this Moonlit Clay. On the night of the full moon, he trekked through the lush forests and waded across streams until he reached a secluded cave illuminated by the moon's silvery glow. There, he discovered a deposit of silvery clay, _________ in the moonlight. Arjun carefully collected the clay and returned to his workshop. Over the following weeks, he noticed a remarkable transformation in his work. His pots and sculptures seemed to come alive with intricate details and extraordinary beauty, capturing the essence of life like never before. Word of Arjun's incredible creations spread quickly, attracting visitors from all over Goa and beyond. They marvelled at his work, eager to purchase his unique pieces. Arjun generously shared his techniques with the villagers, teaching them not just the art of pottery, but also the importance of respecting and preserving the natural resources that provided their livelihood. Arjun's story became an inspiring legend in Manikpur, illustrating the profound connection between nature and human creativity. His journey of discovery and the lessons he imparted left a lasting legacy in the hearts of the villagers.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "generously" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Meanly

  2. BOption (b)

    Lavishly

  3. COption (c)

    Kindly

  4. DOption (d)

    Warmly

  5. EOption (e)

    Graciously

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Meanly

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e., “Meanly”.

Key Points

  • The word "generously" means in a way that shows a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected. (उदारतापूर्वक)
  • Example: She donated generously to the charity, helping many families in need.
  • The word "meanly" refers to acting in a way that is ungenerous, unkind, or miserly. (कृपणता से)
  • Example: He treated his employees meanly, rarely giving them proper recognition or rewards.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'generously' is 'meanly'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Meanly.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Lavishly (खूब खर्च करने के तरीके से): In a rich, elaborate, or luxurious manner.
  • Example: The party was lavishly decorated with flowers and lights.
  • Kindly (दयापूर्वक): In a kind manner; with kindness.
  • Example: She spoke kindly to the children, offering them comfort and reassurance.
  • Warmly (गर्मजोशी से): In a warm, affectionate, or friendly manner.
  • Example: He greeted me warmly, making me feel instantly at ease.
  • Graciously (सद्भावना से): In a courteous, kind, and pleasant manner.
  • Example: She graciously accepted the award, thanking everyone for their support.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 459

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the combination that creates a grammatically and contextually coherent sentence.

A. Despite the cold weather,i. sinceD. he chose the chef he wanted in his restaurant.
B. He was sure he locked the door,ii. even thoughE. he didn't enjoy the film.
C. She didn't like the food;iii. moreoverF. he distinctly remembered hearing the click of the latch as he turned the key.
  1. AOption (a)

    C-ii-F

  2. BOption (b)

    Both C-ii-D & B-i-F

  3. COption (c)

    A-iii-E

  4. DOption (d)

    B-ii-E

  5. EOption (e)

    Only B-i-F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Only B-i-F

Why this answer is correct

The Correct answer is: Option 5

 Key Points

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given phrases in the table:

  • A. Despite the cold weather,

This phrase highlights a condition related to the weather.

  • B. He was sure he locked the door,

This phrase indicates a belief that the door was locked.

  • C. She didn't like the food;

This phrase indicates a dislike for the food.

  • D. he chose the chef he wanted in his restaurant.

This phrase describes a decision about a chef.

  • E. he didn't enjoy the film.

This phrase indicates a lack of enjoyment of the film.

  • F. he distinctly remembered hearing the click of the latch as he turned the key.

This phrase describes a clear recollection of locking the door.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the given connectors in the question:

  • i. since

It means "because" or "for the reason that."

For Example: He stayed inside since it was raining.

  • ii. even though

It means "despite the fact that" or "although."

For Example: She went for a walk even though it was raining.

  • iii. moreover

It means "in addition to" or "furthermore."

For Example: The project is behind schedule; moreover, it is over budget.

So, after understanding the given phrases and the connectors, we can conclude that only the combination B-i-F can make a grammatically and contextually meaningful sentence.

The complete coherent sentence would be: "He was sure he locked the door, since he distinctly remembered hearing the click of the latch as he turned the key."

The sentence logically explains why he was sure he locked the door by providing evidence of his clear memory of the event.

Therefore, the correct answer is "B-i-F."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 16 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 460

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

Choose the combination that creates a grammatically and contextually coherent sentence.

A. The company saw an increase,i. although,D. the challenging economic conditions that affected many of its competitors.
B. The team prepared well for the match;ii. despite,E. she was certain he had attended the meeting.
C. He couldn't remember the details,iii. whereby,F. their efforts were not sufficient.
  1. AOption (a)

    A-ii-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-ii-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-i-E & B-i-D

  4. DOption (d)

    C-iii-F & B-i-E

  5. EOption (e)

    A-ii-D & B-iii-F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A-ii-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points 

To answer this question, first, let's look at the given phrases in the table:

  • A. The company saw an increase,

This phrase indicates that the company experienced growth or success.

  • B. The team prepared well for the match;

This phrase states that the team put in effort to get ready for the game.

  • C. He couldn't remember the details,

This phrase indicates that he forgot the specifics.

  • D. the challenging economic conditions that affected many of its competitors.

This phrase describes the difficult financial environment that impacted other companies.

  • E. she was certain he had attended the meeting.

This phrase expresses her confidence that he was present at the meeting.

  • F. their efforts were not sufficient.

This phrase indicates that their attempts were inadequate.

Now, let's understand the meanings of the given connectors in the question:

  • i. although

It means "in spite of the fact that" and is used to introduce a contrast.

For Example: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

  • ii. despite

It means "in spite of" and is used to show contrast.

For Example: Despite the rain, we went for a walk.

  • iii. whereby

It means "by which" and is used to show the means or method.

For Example: They created a system whereby they could monitor progress.

So, after understanding the given phrases and the connectors, we can conclude that only the combination A-ii-D can make a grammatically and contextually coherent sentence.

The complete coherent sentence would be: "The company saw an increase, despite the challenging economic conditions that affected many of its competitors."

This sentence indicates that the company experienced growth even though other companies were negatively impacted by difficult economic conditions.

Therefore, the correct answer is A-ii-D.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.