SBI Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1705 Total Questions49 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 361–380 of 1705Page 19 of 86
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 361

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

According to the passage, what potential negative impact of online betting is mentioned?

  1. AOption (a)

    Loss of personal privacy

  2. BOption (b)

    Increased risk of addiction

  3. COption (c)

    Reduction in sports popularity

  4. DOption (d)

    Decrease in state revenue

  5. EOption (e)

    Higher taxes on other forms of entertainment

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Increased risk of addiction

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Critics caution against social vices that may accompany online betting, including addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health.
  • The passage specifically mentions "addiction" as one of the potential negative impacts of online betting.
  • The other options such as loss of personal privacy, reduction in sports popularity, decrease in state revenue, and higher taxes on other forms of entertainment are not mentioned as potential negative impacts in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Loss of personal privacy is not mentioned in the passage as a potential negative impact.
  • Option 3: Reduction in sports popularity is not discussed as a potential negative impact in the passage.
  • Option 4: Decrease in state revenue is not mentioned as a potential negative impact.
  • Option 5: Higher taxes on other forms of entertainment is not mentioned as a potential negative impact.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 362

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

Which of the following is a reason cited by proponents for lifting the online betting ban?

  1. AOption (a)

    To increase tourism

  2. BOption (b)

    To reduce crime rates

  3. COption (c)

    To engage users with a new form of recreational activity

  4. DOption (d)

    To decrease the unemployment rate

  5. EOption (e)

    To promote traditional sports

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

To engage users with a new form of recreational activity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • Proponents argue that online betting will engage users with a new form of recreational activity.
  • They also believe that it will potentially generate substantial revenue through taxation.
  • The passage does not mention increasing tourism, reducing crime rates, decreasing the unemployment rate, or promoting traditional sports as reasons cited by proponents.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Increasing tourism is not mentioned as a reason for lifting the online betting ban.
  • Option 2: Reducing crime rates is not cited by proponents in the passage.
  • Option 4: Decreasing the unemployment rate is not discussed as a reason for lifting the ban.
  • Option 5: Promoting traditional sports is not mentioned as a reason for lifting the online betting ban.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 363

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

According to the passage, who now has the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions?

  1. AOption (a)

    Federal government

  2. BOption (b)

    All betting companies

  3. COption (c)

    Individual states

  4. DOption (d)

    International bodies

  5. EOption (e)

    The Supreme Court

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Individual states

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage explicitly states that individual states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions.
  • The removal of the federal ban allows each state to create its own regulations and laws related to online betting.
  • This shift is expected to lead to a varied landscape of regulations across the country.
  • Critics are concerned about the enforcement and compliance challenges due to different regulations in each state.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Excerpt from the Passage: "With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions."

 

Additional Information

  • Federal Government: The passage does not indicate that the federal government retains control over online betting regulations.
  • All Betting Companies: The passage does not suggest that betting companies themselves have the autonomy to regulate online betting.
  • International Bodies: The passage does not mention any international bodies having jurisdiction over online betting in the US.
  • The Supreme Court: The passage does not assign regulatory autonomy to the Supreme Court for online betting.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 364

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

Which of the following is expected to result from states having autonomy to regulate online betting within their jurisdictions?

  1. AOption (a)

    A unified national regulation standard

  2. BOption (b)

    Simplified enforcement and compliance efforts

  3. COption (c)

    The end of match-fixing concerns

  4. DOption (d)

    A patchwork of regulations across the country

  5. EOption (e)

    An immediate increase in sports viewership

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A patchwork of regulations across the country

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • States having autonomy to regulate online betting within their jurisdictions is expected to lead to a "patchwork of regulations across the country".
  • This decentralized approach means that different states may have varying laws and regulations regarding online betting.
  • A patchwork of regulations can complicate enforcement and compliance efforts at the national level.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: A unified national regulation standard is unlikely given that each state has the autonomy to create its own regulations.
  • Option 2: Simplified enforcement and compliance efforts are not expected, as differing state laws can complicate these efforts.
  • Option 3: The end of match-fixing concerns is not related to state regulatory autonomy and remains a broader issue in sports betting.
  • Option 5: An immediate increase in sports viewership is not directly mentioned as an expectation stemming from state-level regulatory autonomy.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 365

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

According to the passage, which of the given statements is correct?

A) The ban on online betting in the US was removed due to pressure from international sports organizations.

B) Critics warn that the removal of the ban may lead to financial ruin for some individuals.

C) The US has significant experience in regulating online betting activities compared to European countries.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    A and B

  5. EOption (e)

    B and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: The ban on online betting in the US was removed due to pressure from international sports organizations.
  • This statement is not correct as the passage does not mention any such pressure as a reason for lifting the ban.
  • Statement B: Critics warn that the removal of the ban may lead to financial ruin for some individuals.
  • This statement is correct as it reflects the concerns mentioned by the critics in the passage.
  • Statement C: The US has significant experience in regulating online betting activities compared to European countries.
  • This statement is not correct as the passage indicates that Europe has had long-standing regulations on online betting, whereas the US is just beginning to navigate this area.

Therefore, the correct statement in the context of the passage is: Only B.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 366

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

It can be inferred from the passage that:

  1. AOption (a)

    Online betting has the potential to generate uneven economic benefits across different states.

  2. BOption (b)

    Sports organizations fully support the lifting of the online betting ban in the US.

  3. COption (c)

    There will be a uniform response from all states regarding online betting regulations.

  4. DOption (d)

    The majority of Americans are likely to oppose the introduction of online betting.

  5. EOption (e)

    The challenges faced by European countries in online betting are identical to those faced by the US.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Online betting has the potential to generate uneven economic benefits across different states.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Key Points

  • A) Online betting has the potential to generate uneven economic benefits across different states.
  • This can be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting, leading to a patchwork of regulations. This suggests that different states might experience varying economic impacts.
  • B) Sports organizations fully support the lifting of the online betting ban in the US.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage raises concerns about the integrity of sports and the threat of match-fixing, indicating potential opposition from sports organizations.
  • C) There will be a uniform response from all states regarding online betting regulations.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage explicitly mentions a patchwork of regulations across the country, indicating a lack of uniformity.
  • D) The majority of Americans are likely to oppose the introduction of online betting.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage presents both proponents and critics but does not provide data on the majority opinion of Americans.
  • E) The challenges faced by European countries in online betting are identical to those faced by the US.
  • This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage suggests that the US can learn from Europe’s experiences, indicating that while there are similarities, the challenges are not necessarily identical.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Incorrect because the passage indicates potential concerns from sports organizations.
  • Option 3: Incorrect because the passage mentions a patchwork of regulations.
  • Option 4: Incorrect because the passage does not provide data on the majority opinion of Americans.
  • Option 5: Incorrect because the passage indicates differences in challenges between the US and European countries.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 367

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: “European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits.”

  1. AOption (a)

    Stringent taxation policies

  2. BOption (b)

    Severe penalties

  3. COption (c)

    Cutting-edge technology

  4. DOption (d)

    Robust regulatory frameworks to monitor

  5. EOption (e)

    Comprehensive advertising strategies

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Robust regulatory frameworks to monitor

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'robust regulatory frameworks to monitor'.

 

Key Points

  • European countries have implemented stringent regulatory mechanisms to oversee online betting activities.
  • These frameworks aim to balance the economic benefits of online betting while minimizing the associated negative impacts.
  • Options 1, 2, 3, and 5 do not comprehensively capture the essence of the regulation and control mentioned in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "European countries have developed robust regulatory frameworks to monitor and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Stringent taxation policies" is incorrect because taxation alone does not cover the comprehensive regulation needed.
  • Option 2: "Severe penalties" is incorrect as penalties are part of a regulatory framework, not the entire structure.
  • Option 3: "Cutting-edge technology" is incorrect because technology supports but does not constitute the entire regulatory framework.
  • Option 5: "Comprehensive advertising strategies" is incorrect as advertising strategies are aimed at promotion rather than regulation.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 368

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "engage" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Detach

  2. BOption (b)

    Entice

  3. COption (c)

    Ignore

  4. DOption (d)

    Separate

  5. EOption (e)

    Neglect

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Entice

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., Entice.

Key Points

  • The word "engage" means to attract or hold the attention of someone; to involve someone in an activity. (लुभाना, सम्मिलित करना)
  • Example: The teacher used a fun game to engage the students in the lesson.
  • "Entice" means to attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage. (प्रलोभित करना, आकर्षित करना)
  • Example: The advertisement is designed to entice people into buying the product.
  • Hence, we can infer that a similar meaning of 'engage' is 'entice'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., Entice.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Detach (अलग करना): Disengage something or part of something and remove it.
  • Example: Please detach this coupon and bring it to the store.
  • Ignore (अनदेखा करना): Refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
  • Example: She chose to ignore the advice of her friends.
  • Separate (अलग करना): Cause to move or be apart.
  • Example: The kids were separated into different groups for the activity.
  • Neglect (उपेक्षा करना): Fail to care for properly.
  • Example: He would often neglect his homework to play video games.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 369

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

The United States recently lifted its long-standing ban on online betting, paving the way for a significant evolution in the realm of digital entertainment and gambling. This decision has sparked a lively debate among policymakers, economists, and the general public. Proponents argue that online betting, including online poker and various sports wagering platforms, will engage users with a new form of recreational activity while potentially generating substantial revenue through taxation. Critics, however, caution against the social vices that may accompany this shift, such as addiction, financial loss, and deteriorating mental health. With the ban removed, states now have the autonomy to regulate and legislate online betting within their jurisdictions. This is expected to lead to a patchwork of regulations across the country, potentially complicating enforcement and compliance efforts. Moreover, the explosion of online betting activities has raised concerns about the integrity of sports. There is a looming threat that the financial stakes involved in betting might result in increased instances of match-fixing and other unethical practices, compromising the essence of fair sportsmanship. Comparing the situation in the US to Europe, where online betting has long been legal, reveals significant insights. European countries have developed _____________ and control online betting activities, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts while capitalizing on the economic benefits. The US, on the other hand, must now navigate these challenges and learn from Europe’s experiences to create a balanced approach. The impact of this policy change extends to various sectors of society. On one hand, enthusiasts believe that online betting can engage a younger demographic, furnishing them with new avenues for excitement and entertainment. On the other hand, mental health experts warn about the potential vices associated with excessive gambling, including addiction, depression, and financial ruin. It remains to be seen how the US will address these challenges and ensure that the transition to legalized online betting is both economically beneficial and socially responsible.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "vice" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Crime

  2. BOption (b)

    Sin

  3. COption (c)

    Virtue

  4. DOption (d)

    Corruption

  5. EOption (e)

    Depravity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Virtue

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., Virtue.

Key Points

  • The word "vice" means immoral or wicked behavior. (बुराई)
  • Example: Gambling can often lead to vices such as dishonesty and addiction.
  • "Virtue" refers to behavior showing high moral standards or a quality considered morally good or desirable. (पुण्य)
  • Example: Honesty is a virtue that is highly valued in many cultures.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'vice' is 'virtue'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., Virtue.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Crime (अपराध): An action or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law.
  • Example: He was arrested for committing a serious crime.
  • Sin (पाप): An immoral act considered to be a transgression against divine law.
  • Example: Many consider lying to be a sin.
  • Corruption (भ्रष्टाचार): Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
  • Example: The politician was removed from office due to corruption charges.
  • Depravity (भ्रष्टता): Moral corruption; wickedness.
  • Example: The story is a tale of human depravity and greed.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 370

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

Despite their differing (A) viewpoints on the matter, (B) the team of experts were (C) able to reach an agreement. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • Part C of the sentence i.e. "the team of experts were" is erroneous.
  • Part C of the sentence is incorrect because the subject "team" is singular, so it should be followed by the singular verb "was" instead of the plural verb "were."
  • Hence, the correct answer is C.
  • The correct sentence would be: "Despite their differing viewpoints on the matter, the team of experts was able to reach an agreement."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 371

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

She will finish (A) her degree next year, (B) and then she is applying (C) for her dream job. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • Part C of the sentence i.e. "and then she is applying" is erroneous.
  • The sentence begins in the future tense with "She will finish her degree next year," indicating a future action. To maintain tense consistency, the phrase "is applying" should be replaced with "will apply." This change ensures that the entire sentence is in the future tense, making it grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is C.
  • The correct sentence would be: "She will finish her degree next year, and then she will apply for her dream job."

 

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the simple future tense:
  • Sentence structure -
  • Subject + will/shall + base form of the verb + (complements or additional information)
  • For Example -
  • She will visit her grandmother tomorrow.
  • They shall attend the conference next week.
  • He will complete the project by Friday.
  • I shall call you later.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 372

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

When he was arriving (A) at the party last night, (B) she said she loved the gift, (C) but now she regrets it deeply. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

 Key Points

  • Part A of the sentence i.e. "when he was arriving" is erroneous.
  • The phrase "was arriving" is in the past continuous tense, but the context of "last night" calls for the use of the past simple tense. Therefore, "was arriving" should be replaced with "arrived" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is A.
  • The correct sentence would be: "When he arrived at the party last night, she said she loved the gift, but now she regrets it deeply."

 

 Additional Information

Let's understand past simple and past continuous tense:

  • Past Simple Tense Structure:
  • Subject + Verb (in past simple form) + Rest of the Sentence
  • Indicators of Past Simple Tense:
  • Specific time expressions (e.g., yesterday, last night, in 1999).
  • Regular verbs with -ed endings (e.g., walked, talked).
  • Irregular verbs (e.g., went, ate) that change form to indicate the past.
  • Signal words like "once," "twice," "before," or "after."
  • For Example:
  • She visited the museum yesterday. (Specific time - yesterday)
  • He played basketball with his friends last night. (Specific time - last night)
  • They went to the beach last summer. (Specific time - last summer)
  • I read that book once. (Signal word - once)
  • Past Continuous Tense Structure:
  • Subject + Was/Were + Verb (ending in -ing) + Rest of the Sentence
  • Indicators of Past Continuous Tense:
  • The verb "was" or "were" (indicating past tense).
  • A verb ending in -ing (present participle form).
  • Indications of actions in progress at a specific time or duration in the past.
  • For Example:
  • He was studying all night. (Action in progress at a specific time - all night)
  • They were playing soccer when it started raining. (Action in progress at a specific time - when it started raining)
  • She was working on her project for hours. (Duration in the past - for hours)
  • I was reading a book while waiting for the train. (Action in progress at a specific time - while waiting for the train)
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 373

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

If I will win the lottery, (A) I will buy a new car, (B) travel the world, (C) and live in luxury. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

 Key Points

  • Part A of the sentence i.e. "If I will win the lottery" is erroneous.
  • Here, "will win" should be replaced with "win" to make the sentence grammatically correct. In conditional statements like this, we use the simple present tense ("win") in the if-clause and the future tense ("will") in the result clause.
  • Hence, the correct answer is A.
  • The correct sentence would be: "If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car, travel the world, and live in luxury."

 

 Additional Information

Let's understand different types of conditional sentences - 

  • The Zero Conditional - General truth
  • Sentence structure - If + present simple, present simple 
  • For Example -
  • If I get a cup of coffee in the morning, I feel energetic all day.
  • The First Conditional - Future event
  • Sentence structure - If + present simple, will + infinitive 
  • For Example -
  • "If I have a test tomorrow, I will study all night.".
  • The Second Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
  • Sentence structure - if + past simple, would + infinitive 
  • For Example -
  • If I had a million dollars, I would buy an island.
  • The Third Conditional - Hypothetical outcome
  • Sentence structure - if + past perfect, would + have + past participle 
  • For Example -
  • If I had taken my medicine on time, I wouldn't have gotten sick.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 374

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

Constant exposure to noise (A) can cause increased stress levels, (B) anxiety, irritability, (C) and cognitive impairment. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

 Key Points 

  • This sentence is error-free and it discusses the potential negative effects of constant exposure to noise, including increased stress levels, anxiety, irritability, and cognitive impairment.
  • Hence, the correct answer is E.
  • Let's understand some important vocab given in the sentence:
  • Constant - continuous; without interruption (निरंतर)
  • For Example -
  • The constant noise from the construction site was bothering the residents.
  • Exposure - the state of being in contact with something, especially something harmful or unpleasant (अनावरण)
  • For Example -
  • Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to skin damage.
  • Stress levels - the amount of stress experienced by an individual (तनाव स्तर)
  • For Example -
  • Her stress levels have been high due to the workload.
  • Anxiety - a feeling of unease, such as worry or fear, that can vary in intensity (चिंता)
  • For Example -
  • He experienced anxiety before his job interview.
  • Irritability - the state of being easily annoyed or provoked (चिढ़ापन)
  • For Example -
  • Lack of sleep can lead to irritability.
  • Cognitive impairment - a decline in cognitive function, including memory, thinking, and reasoning (मानसिक शक्ति में कमी)
  • For Example -
  • Older adults may experience cognitive impairment as they age.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 375

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

Saffron is one of the (A) most expensive spice worldwide, (B) it is valued for its (C) culinary and medicinal value. (D) No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • Part B of the sentence i.e. "most expensive spice worldwide" is erroneous.
  • Part B of the sentence is incorrect because it uses the singular form "spice" instead of the plural form "spices." Since the sentence refers to saffron as one of the most expensive spices worldwide, it should use the plural form to match the context correctly.
  • Hence, the correct answer is B.
  • The correct sentence would be: "Saffron is one of the most expensive spices in the world, it is valued for its culinary and medicinal value."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 376

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

These are just small (A)/ alterations with our lifestyle (B)/ that will help us achieve (C)/ that perfect body. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • Part B of the sentence i.e. "alterations with our lifestyle" is erroneous.
  • The preposition "with" should be replaced with "to" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
  • The correct phrase is "alterations to our lifestyle" because we are talking about changes made in our lifestyle to achieve a goal. So, it should be "alterations to our lifestyle" instead of "alterations with our lifestyle."
  • Hence, the correct answer is B.
  • The correct sentence would be: "These are just small alterations to our lifestyle that will help us achieve that perfect body."
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 377

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Match the statement/s from column 1 with column 2 and find which of the following pairs of statements given in the options make/s contextually and grammatically correct sense.

Column 1Column 2
A. The latest summit among the USA and North Korea will be a litmus testD. For the stalled negotiations on the nuclear programme of North Korea
B. Concrete steps to implement the Panmunjom Declaration, named after the border villageE. The institution was sanctioned by
C. The U.N. Security Council last year as a part of global effortsF. This week's summit is intended to craft
  1. AOption (a)

    Only D-B, E-C and F-A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only C-D and B-F

  3. COption (c)

    Only A-D and F-B

  4. DOption (d)

    Only D-B, C-E and F-A

  5. EOption (e)

    Only E-C and F-B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Only E-C and F-B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Only E-C and F-B'.

Key Points 

  • The institution was sanctioned by the U.N. Security Council last year as a part of global efforts.
  • Fragment B of column 1 is matched with fragment F of column 2 to make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct.
  • This week's summit is intended to craft concrete steps to implement the Panmunjom Declaration, named after the border village.
  • Fragment C of column 1 is matched with fragment E of column 2 to make the sentence contextually and grammatically correct.
  • Therefore 'Only E-C and F-B' make valid combinations.

Hence option 5 is correct.

Additional Information

  • ​The latest summit among USA and North Korea will be a litmus test for the stalled negotiations on the nuclear programme of North Korea.
  • Fragment A of column 1 is matched with fragment D of column 2 to make the sentence contextually correct but it is grammatically erroneous.
  • Among is used for more than two objects whereas here only two nouns i.e. North Korea and USA is given.
  • Thus use of "between" is preferred.
  • The correct sentence would be: The latest summit between USA and North Korea will be a litmus test for the stalled negotiations on the nuclear programme of North Korea.
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 378

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

I thought kindness as an instinct was worth writing about, considering the lack of sympathy and courtesy one encounters several times a day. Are we, as a society, (1) public rudeness? People even want to overtake you in a queue while boarding a flight on which everyone’s seat is assured! As you collect a precariously balanced tray of snacks or coffee, a brash neighbour cannot wait 10 seconds for hers; she thinks nothing of jostling your arm or stepping on your foot. So much so, that a polite word from a stranger or a show of (2) in a supermarket comes as a pleasant shock! This insensitivity to others, deepened by self-preoccupation, is a symptom of a dangerous lack of (3) kindness. Earphones and mobile screens shut out the world, while users move like robots, oblivious of their fellow humans. Not a moment can be spared for the person seated inches away, perhaps a first-time traveller struggling with a seat belt! Whether plain old-fashioned kindness, a golden (4)? One might call it the gift of caring enough, either when approached for help or sometimes even before one is asked. Often it takes courage to be kind because with it goes the risk of being rejected, perhaps even cheated when you let your guard down to assist another person out of sheer goodwill or (5). Much safer to do and say nothing? To stay uninvolved? Of course. But if it were to happen to you? If you needed help and people walked by with eyes (6)…what then?

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (1)?

  1. AOption (a)

    denouncing

  2. BOption (b)

    rejecting

  3. COption (c)

    repelling

  4. DOption (d)

    condoning

  5. EOption (e)

    enhancing

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

condoning

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (1):

Are we, as a society, (1) public rudeness?

  • This sentence suggests a reflection on society's stance or attitude towards public rudeness.
  • Blank (1) should be filled with a word indicating whether society is accepting or condemning public rudeness.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Denouncing - publicly declare to be wrong or evil; criticize or condemn strongly (निन्दा करना)
  • For Example -
  • The community leaders are denouncing the divisive rhetoric for the sake of unity and harmony.
  • Rejecting - refusing to accept or consider; discarding as unacceptable (अस्वीकृति करना)
  • For Example -
  • Despite the attractive offer, she was firm in rejecting the job offer due to the long working hours.
  • Repelling - driving away or resisting an attack or assailant; causing strong dislike or disgust (हटाना या विरोध करना)
  • For Example -
  • The strong smell of the chemical cleaner was repelling, making it difficult for people to stay in the room.
  • Condoning - accepting, allowing, or approving something, especially with reluctance; overlooking or forgiving an offence (समर्थन करना)
  • For Example -
  • By not taking any action against the employee's unethical behaviour, the manager seemed to be condoning such actions in the workplace.
  • Enhancing - intensifying, improving, or increasing the quality, value, or attractiveness of something (बढ़ावा देना)
  • For Example -
  • Regular exercise is known for enhancing overall health and well-being.
  • So, given the context, the most appropriate word to fill in the blank labelled as (1) is "condoning." The sentence is questioning whether society is accepting or allowing public rudeness, making "condoning" the suitable choice.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "condoning."
  • The complete sentence would be: "Are we, as a society, condoning public rudeness?"
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 379

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

I thought kindness as an instinct was worth writing about, considering the lack of sympathy and courtesy one encounters several times a day. Are we, as a society, (1) public rudeness? People even want to overtake you in a queue while boarding a flight on which everyone’s seat is assured! As you collect a precariously balanced tray of snacks or coffee, a brash neighbour cannot wait 10 seconds for hers; she thinks nothing of jostling your arm or stepping on your foot. So much so, that a polite word from a stranger or a show of (2) in a supermarket comes as a pleasant shock! This insensitivity to others, deepened by self-preoccupation, is a symptom of a dangerous lack of (3) kindness. Earphones and mobile screens shut out the world, while users move like robots, oblivious of their fellow humans. Not a moment can be spared for the person seated inches away, perhaps a first-time traveller struggling with a seat belt! Whether plain old-fashioned kindness, a golden (4)? One might call it the gift of caring enough, either when approached for help or sometimes even before one is asked. Often it takes courage to be kind because with it goes the risk of being rejected, perhaps even cheated when you let your guard down to assist another person out of sheer goodwill or (5). Much safer to do and say nothing? To stay uninvolved? Of course. But if it were to happen to you? If you needed help and people walked by with eyes (6)…what then?

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (2)?

  1. AOption (a)

    consideration

  2. BOption (b)

    exaggeration

  3. COption (c)

    proliferation

  4. DOption (d)

    extravagance

  5. EOption (e)

    flamboyance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

consideration

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (2):

So much so, that a polite word from a stranger or a show of (2) in a supermarket comes as a pleasant shock!

  • This sentence conveys the idea that encountering politeness or consideration in a supermarket is surprising.
  • Blank (2) should be filled with a word conveying the idea of politeness or consideration.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Consideration - thoughtfulness and sensitivity towards others (सोच-विचार)
  • For Example -
  • Her consideration of others' feelings reflects her thoughtfulness and sensitivity in every interaction.
  • Exaggeration - a statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is; overstatement (अतिशयोक्ति)
  • For Example -
  • Her description of the incident seemed like an exaggeration, as the reality was not as dramatic as she portrayed.
  • Proliferation - rapid increase in numbers; multiplication (विकास)
  • For Example -
  • The proliferation of technology in recent years has transformed the way we live and work.
  • Extravagance - the quality of exceeding the bounds of reason or necessity; excessive spending or actions (अत्यधिकता)
  • For Example -
  • Her lifestyle reflected an undeniable extravagance, adorned with luxurious possessions and opulent experiences.
  • Flamboyance - a tendency to attract attention because of one's exuberance, confidence, and stylishness (चमकीलापन)
  • For Example -
  • The actor's flamboyance on the red carpet made him stand out at the awards ceremony.
  • So, given the context and the meanings of the words, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (2) is "consideration." It aligns with the idea that encountering a polite word or a show of careful thought in a supermarket is surprising.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "consideration."
  • The complete sentence would be: "So much so, that a polite word from a stranger or a show of consideration in a supermarket comes as a pleasant shock!"
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 380

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

I thought kindness as an instinct was worth writing about, considering the lack of sympathy and courtesy one encounters several times a day. Are we, as a society, (1) public rudeness? People even want to overtake you in a queue while boarding a flight on which everyone’s seat is assured! As you collect a precariously balanced tray of snacks or coffee, a brash neighbour cannot wait 10 seconds for hers; she thinks nothing of jostling your arm or stepping on your foot. So much so, that a polite word from a stranger or a show of (2) in a supermarket comes as a pleasant shock! This insensitivity to others, deepened by self-preoccupation, is a symptom of a dangerous lack of (3) kindness. Earphones and mobile screens shut out the world, while users move like robots, oblivious of their fellow humans. Not a moment can be spared for the person seated inches away, perhaps a first-time traveller struggling with a seat belt! Whether plain old-fashioned kindness, a golden (4)? One might call it the gift of caring enough, either when approached for help or sometimes even before one is asked. Often it takes courage to be kind because with it goes the risk of being rejected, perhaps even cheated when you let your guard down to assist another person out of sheer goodwill or (5). Much safer to do and say nothing? To stay uninvolved? Of course. But if it were to happen to you? If you needed help and people walked by with eyes (6)…what then?

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (3)?

  1. AOption (a)

    resilient

  2. BOption (b)

    innate

  3. COption (c)

    enigmatic

  4. DOption (d)

    ineffable

  5. EOption (e)

    invasive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

innate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the context of the sentence containing the blank labelled as (3):

This insensitivity to others, deepened by self-preoccupation, is a symptom of a dangerous lack of (3) kindness.

  • This sentence suggests that insensitivity to others is a symptom of a dangerous lack of inherent or natural kindness.
  • Blank (3) should be filled with a word indicating inborn or natural.
  • Now, let's understand the meanings of the given words as options:
  • Resilient - able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions; tough (सहनशील)
  • For Example -
  • Despite facing numerous setbacks, the resilient athlete continued to train hard and eventually achieved success.
  • Innate - existing from birth; inborn; natural (सहज)
  • For Example -
  • Her innate talent for playing the piano became evident at a very young age.
  • Enigmatic - mysterious, puzzling, difficult to understand or interpret (रहस्यमय)
  • For Example -
  • The ancient artefact's enigmatic symbols left archaeologists puzzled about their meaning.
  • Ineffable - too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words; beyond expression (अवाच्य)
  • For Example -
  • The beauty of the sunset over the mountains was ineffable, leaving everyone in awe-struck silence.
  • Invasive - tending to spread aggressively; intrusive (आक्रमक)
  • For Example -
  • The invasive species of plants quickly overtook the native flora, causing ecological imbalances.
  • So, given the context, the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (3) is "innate." It aligns with the idea that insensitivity to others is a result of a dangerous lack of inherent or natural kindness.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is "innate."
  • The complete sentence would be: "This insensitivity to others, deepened by self-preoccupation, is a symptom of a dangerous lack of innate kindness."

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.