English Comprehension PYQs (Page 18)

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

Question 341

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In recent years, global food supply chains have faced unprecedented challenges, contributing to inflationary pressures that have affected economies worldwide. The intricate network that ensures the delivery of food from farms to tables has been disrupted by a multitude of factors. These disturbances have cast a dark shadow over the global food market, complicating efforts to stabilize prices and ensure accessibility. One of the primary causes of food supply disturbances is extreme weather conditions. Climate change has led to unpredictable and severe weather patterns, resulting in poor crop yields. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, reducing the supply of key staples such as wheat, rice, and maize. This reduction in supply has inevitably pushed prices upward, exacerbating food inflation. Another critical factor contributing to food supply chain disruptions is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has created numerous logistical challenges, including labour shortages and transport restrictions. Many countries have struggled to maintain their food distribution networks as lockdowns and health regulations have led to delays and higher transportation costs. Furthermore, border closures and trade restrictions have hindered the free flow of goods, causing regional supply imbalances and further escalating prices.

On a global scale, supply chain disruptions are not the only challenges. Rising energy prices have also played a significant role in food inflation. The cost of fuel is a major component of agricultural production and transportation expenses. As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products. This increase in operational costs is typically passed on to consumers, leading to higher food prices at retail outlets. Governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address these issues and mitigate the impact on food prices. Various strategies are being considered and implemented to handle the situation, such as improving agricultural practices, investing in climate-resilient crops, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure more efficient distribution channels. Additionally, policymakers are focusing on measures to support farmers and reduce their financial burden, an effort critical to stabilizing the food supply chain in the long run. Despite these efforts, it is clear that the road ahead remains challenging. Experts warn that food inflation may continue for the foreseeable future unless comprehensive and coordinated actions are taken globally. The interplay of climate change, pandemic-related disruptions, and rising energy costs creates a complex scenario that requires robust and adaptive solutions to ensure food security and stabilize markets. Thus, global cooperation and innovative strategies are essential in addressing the dark clouds hovering over the world's food supply.

It can be inferred from the passage that:

AOption (a)
Governments are indifferent to the challenges in the global food supply chain.
BOption (b)
Stabilizing food prices requires both immediate and long-term strategies.
COption (c)
The steps taken so far have completely solved the food supply chain disruptions.
DOption (d)
Climate change has no significant effect on food production.
EOption (e)
Rising energy prices are unrelated to food inflation.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Stabilizing food prices requires both immediate and long-term strategies.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Key Points

A) Governments are indifferent to the challenges in the global food supply chain.
This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage mentions that governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address the issues in the global food supply chain.
B) Stabilizing food prices requires both immediate and long-term strategies.
This can be inferred from the passage. Various strategies and efforts by governments and international bodies to handle the situation are mentioned, highlighting the need for both immediate and long-term actions.
C) The steps taken so far have completely solved the food supply chain disruptions.
This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage states that the road ahead remains challenging, and comprehensive and coordinated actions are required globally.
D) Climate change has no significant effect on food production.
This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage clearly describes how climate change has led to extreme weather conditions and poor crop yields, impacting food production significantly.
E) Rising energy prices are unrelated to food inflation.
This cannot be inferred from the passage. The passage explains that rising energy prices contribute to higher food production and transportation costs, leading to food inflation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

Only A: Incorrect because the passage indicates that governments are actively working on solving the issues, so A cannot be inferred.
Only B: Correct because the passage supports the inference that both immediate and long-term strategies are needed.
All A, B, and C: Incorrect because A and C cannot be inferred from the passage.
Only C: Incorrect because the passage implies that the disruptions are still ongoing, so C cannot be inferred.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 342

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In recent years, global food supply chains have faced unprecedented challenges, contributing to inflationary pressures that have affected economies worldwide. The intricate network that ensures the delivery of food from farms to tables has been disrupted by a multitude of factors. These disturbances have cast a dark shadow over the global food market, complicating efforts to stabilize prices and ensure accessibility. One of the primary causes of food supply disturbances is extreme weather conditions. Climate change has led to unpredictable and severe weather patterns, resulting in poor crop yields. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, reducing the supply of key staples such as wheat, rice, and maize. This reduction in supply has inevitably pushed prices upward, exacerbating food inflation. Another critical factor contributing to food supply chain disruptions is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has created numerous logistical challenges, including labour shortages and transport restrictions. Many countries have struggled to maintain their food distribution networks as lockdowns and health regulations have led to delays and higher transportation costs. Furthermore, border closures and trade restrictions have hindered the free flow of goods, causing regional supply imbalances and further escalating prices.

On a global scale, supply chain disruptions are not the only challenges. Rising energy prices have also played a significant role in food inflation. The cost of fuel is a major component of agricultural production and transportation expenses. As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products. This increase in operational costs is typically passed on to consumers, leading to higher food prices at retail outlets. Governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address these issues and mitigate the impact on food prices. Various strategies are being considered and implemented to handle the situation, such as improving agricultural practices, investing in climate-resilient crops, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure more efficient distribution channels. Additionally, policymakers are focusing on measures to support farmers and reduce their financial burden, an effort critical to stabilizing the food supply chain in the long run. Despite these efforts, it is clear that the road ahead remains challenging. Experts warn that food inflation may continue for the foreseeable future unless comprehensive and coordinated actions are taken globally. The interplay of climate change, pandemic-related disruptions, and rising energy costs creates a complex scenario that requires robust and adaptive solutions to ensure food security and stabilize markets. Thus, global cooperation and innovative strategies are essential in addressing the dark clouds hovering over the world's food supply.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: ‘As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products.’

AOption (a)
Quality controlling
BOption (b)
Improving and marketing
COption (c)
Harvesting and processing
DOption (d)
Growing and storing
EOption (e)
Producing and delivering

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

E.

Producing and delivering

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'producing and delivering'.

Key Points

The expression "producing and delivering" accurately describes the activities impacted by rising fuel prices mentioned in the text.
Rising fuel prices primarily affect costs associated with the production and transportation of food products.
Other options like "quality controlling," "improving and marketing," "harvesting and processing," and "growing and storing," do not fit the context as precisely.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 5'.

Complete Sentence: As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of producing and delivering food products.

Additional Information

Quality controlling: involves ensuring that products meet certain standards.
Improving and marketing: refers to enhancing product features and promoting them.
Harvesting and processing: describes the activities of gathering crops and converting them into final products.
Growing and storing: pertains to the cultivation and storage of agricultural products.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 343

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In recent years, global food supply chains have faced unprecedented challenges, contributing to inflationary pressures that have affected economies worldwide. The intricate network that ensures the delivery of food from farms to tables has been disrupted by a multitude of factors. These disturbances have cast a dark shadow over the global food market, complicating efforts to stabilize prices and ensure accessibility. One of the primary causes of food supply disturbances is extreme weather conditions. Climate change has led to unpredictable and severe weather patterns, resulting in poor crop yields. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, reducing the supply of key staples such as wheat, rice, and maize. This reduction in supply has inevitably pushed prices upward, exacerbating food inflation. Another critical factor contributing to food supply chain disruptions is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has created numerous logistical challenges, including labour shortages and transport restrictions. Many countries have struggled to maintain their food distribution networks as lockdowns and health regulations have led to delays and higher transportation costs. Furthermore, border closures and trade restrictions have hindered the free flow of goods, causing regional supply imbalances and further escalating prices.

On a global scale, supply chain disruptions are not the only challenges. Rising energy prices have also played a significant role in food inflation. The cost of fuel is a major component of agricultural production and transportation expenses. As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products. This increase in operational costs is typically passed on to consumers, leading to higher food prices at retail outlets. Governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address these issues and mitigate the impact on food prices. Various strategies are being considered and implemented to handle the situation, such as improving agricultural practices, investing in climate-resilient crops, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure more efficient distribution channels. Additionally, policymakers are focusing on measures to support farmers and reduce their financial burden, an effort critical to stabilizing the food supply chain in the long run. Despite these efforts, it is clear that the road ahead remains challenging. Experts warn that food inflation may continue for the foreseeable future unless comprehensive and coordinated actions are taken globally. The interplay of climate change, pandemic-related disruptions, and rising energy costs creates a complex scenario that requires robust and adaptive solutions to ensure food security and stabilize markets. Thus, global cooperation and innovative strategies are essential in addressing the dark clouds hovering over the world's food supply.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "dark" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
Bright
BOption (b)
Bleak
COption (c)
Light
DOption (d)
Transparent
EOption (e)
Cheerful

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Bleak

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'bleak'.

Key Points

The word "dark" in the context of the passage means gloomy or depressing; it refers to a situation that is difficult, discouraging, or unfavorable. (अंधकारमय)
Example: The outlook for the economy is dark due to the ongoing crisis.
"Bleak" refers to a situation that is not hopeful or encouraging; likely to have a poor outcome. (निर्णायक)
Example: The future looks bleak if we don't take action against climate change.
Hence, we can infer that "bleak" is the correct synonym for "dark" in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'bleak'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Bright (उज्ज्वल): Giving out or reflecting much light; shining.
Example: The future looks bright with all the new opportunities coming up.
Light (प्रकाश): The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.
Example: The light from the sun streamed through the window.
Transparent (पारदर्शी): Allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
Example: The transparent glass made it easy to see outside.
Cheerful (प्रसन्न): Noticeably happy and optimistic.
Example: She had a cheerful smile that brightened everyone's day.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 344

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In recent years, global food supply chains have faced unprecedented challenges, contributing to inflationary pressures that have affected economies worldwide. The intricate network that ensures the delivery of food from farms to tables has been disrupted by a multitude of factors. These disturbances have cast a dark shadow over the global food market, complicating efforts to stabilize prices and ensure accessibility. One of the primary causes of food supply disturbances is extreme weather conditions. Climate change has led to unpredictable and severe weather patterns, resulting in poor crop yields. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, reducing the supply of key staples such as wheat, rice, and maize. This reduction in supply has inevitably pushed prices upward, exacerbating food inflation. Another critical factor contributing to food supply chain disruptions is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has created numerous logistical challenges, including labour shortages and transport restrictions. Many countries have struggled to maintain their food distribution networks as lockdowns and health regulations have led to delays and higher transportation costs. Furthermore, border closures and trade restrictions have hindered the free flow of goods, causing regional supply imbalances and further escalating prices.

On a global scale, supply chain disruptions are not the only challenges. Rising energy prices have also played a significant role in food inflation. The cost of fuel is a major component of agricultural production and transportation expenses. As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products. This increase in operational costs is typically passed on to consumers, leading to higher food prices at retail outlets. Governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address these issues and mitigate the impact on food prices. Various strategies are being considered and implemented to handle the situation, such as improving agricultural practices, investing in climate-resilient crops, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure more efficient distribution channels. Additionally, policymakers are focusing on measures to support farmers and reduce their financial burden, an effort critical to stabilizing the food supply chain in the long run. Despite these efforts, it is clear that the road ahead remains challenging. Experts warn that food inflation may continue for the foreseeable future unless comprehensive and coordinated actions are taken globally. The interplay of climate change, pandemic-related disruptions, and rising energy costs creates a complex scenario that requires robust and adaptive solutions to ensure food security and stabilize markets. Thus, global cooperation and innovative strategies are essential in addressing the dark clouds hovering over the world's food supply.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "continue" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
Stop
BOption (b)
Persist
COption (c)
Cease
DOption (d)
Interrupt
EOption (e)
Break

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Persist

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'persist'.

Key Points

The word "continue" means to persist in an activity or process; to keep going without stopping. (जारी रखना)
Example: She decided to continue her education despite the challenges.
"Persist" refers to continuing firmly or steadily in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition. (दृढ़ रहना)
Example: The symptoms can persist for weeks or even months if not properly treated.
Hence, we can infer that "persist" is the correct synonym for "continue".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 i.e., 'persist'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Stop (रोकना): To bring an activity or movement to an end.
Example: The teacher asked the students to stop talking during the lecture.
Cease (समाप्त करना): To bring to an end or come to an end.
Example: They were asked to cease all operations immediately.
Interrupt (बाधा डालना): To break the continuity of an action or process.
Example: Please do not interrupt when someone else is speaking.
Break (विराम): To separate into pieces or to pause an activity.
Example: It's important to take a break after working for a few hours.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

View full paper

Question 345

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In recent years, global food supply chains have faced unprecedented challenges, contributing to inflationary pressures that have affected economies worldwide. The intricate network that ensures the delivery of food from farms to tables has been disrupted by a multitude of factors. These disturbances have cast a dark shadow over the global food market, complicating efforts to stabilize prices and ensure accessibility. One of the primary causes of food supply disturbances is extreme weather conditions. Climate change has led to unpredictable and severe weather patterns, resulting in poor crop yields. Droughts, floods, and other natural disasters have significantly impacted agricultural productivity, reducing the supply of key staples such as wheat, rice, and maize. This reduction in supply has inevitably pushed prices upward, exacerbating food inflation. Another critical factor contributing to food supply chain disruptions is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has created numerous logistical challenges, including labour shortages and transport restrictions. Many countries have struggled to maintain their food distribution networks as lockdowns and health regulations have led to delays and higher transportation costs. Furthermore, border closures and trade restrictions have hindered the free flow of goods, causing regional supply imbalances and further escalating prices.

On a global scale, supply chain disruptions are not the only challenges. Rising energy prices have also played a significant role in food inflation. The cost of fuel is a major component of agricultural production and transportation expenses. As fuel prices continue to climb, so do the costs of ___________ food products. This increase in operational costs is typically passed on to consumers, leading to higher food prices at retail outlets. Governments and international bodies are working tirelessly to address these issues and mitigate the impact on food prices. Various strategies are being considered and implemented to handle the situation, such as improving agricultural practices, investing in climate-resilient crops, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure more efficient distribution channels. Additionally, policymakers are focusing on measures to support farmers and reduce their financial burden, an effort critical to stabilizing the food supply chain in the long run. Despite these efforts, it is clear that the road ahead remains challenging. Experts warn that food inflation may continue for the foreseeable future unless comprehensive and coordinated actions are taken globally. The interplay of climate change, pandemic-related disruptions, and rising energy costs creates a complex scenario that requires robust and adaptive solutions to ensure food security and stabilize markets. Thus, global cooperation and innovative strategies are essential in addressing the dark clouds hovering over the world's food supply.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "handled" in the context of the passage?

AOption (a)
Ignored
BOption (b)
Mismanaged
COption (c)
Addressed
DOption (d)
Overlooked
EOption (e)
Neglected

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

Addressed

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., 'addressed'.

Key Points

The word "handled" means to manage or deal with a situation or problem. (सामना किया)
Example: She handled the crisis very efficiently, ensuring that everything was back to normal in no time.
"Addressed" refers to dealing with or focusing on an issue or problem. (निपटाना)
Example: The management addressed the concerns raised by the employees during the meeting.
Hence, we can infer that "addressed" is the correct synonym for "handled".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 i.e., 'addressed'.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

Ignored (नज़रअंदाज़): Refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
Example: He ignored the warning signs and continued with his plan.
Mismanaged (कुप्रबंधित): Managed something badly or wrongly.
Example: The project was mismanaged, resulting in its failure.
Overlooked (अनदेखा): Fail to notice something.
Example: He overlooked a minor detail that led to major problems later.
Neglected (उपेक्षित): Fail to care for properly.
Example: She felt neglected when no one paid attention to her opinions.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 346

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Rage

A. The rage against the new policy was evident in the protesters' shouts.

B. After learning about his promotion, his heart was filled with rage.

C. This fashion trend is all the rage amongst teenagers this season.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Both A & C
COption (c)
Only B
DOption (d)
All A, B & C
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Both A & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
Rage: a strong feeling of anger that is difficult to control; a current or popular trend. (क्रोध, गुस्सा, प्रचलित)
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: The rage against the new policy was evident in the protesters' shouts.
This sentence correctly uses the word "rage" to describe a strong feeling of anger against the new policy.
Sentence B: After learning about his promotion, his heart was filled with rage.
This sentence does not correctly use the word "rage" because learning about a promotion is usually a positive event and would not typically cause anger.
Sentence C: This fashion trend is all the rage amongst teenagers this season.
This sentence correctly uses the word "rage" to describe a current or popular trend.
So, sentences A and C correctly use the word "rage" in their respective contexts.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 347

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Manage

A. She found it difficult to manage her time while working two jobs.

B. The company hired a new CEO to manage up the profit reports.

C. After the accident, it was hard for him to manage his emotions.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Both A & C
COption (c)
Only C
DOption (d)
All A, B & C
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Both A & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
Manage: to be in charge of or control something, or to succeed in doing something despite difficulties. (प्रबंध करना, नियंत्रित करना)
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: She found it difficult to manage her time while working two jobs.
This sentence correctly uses the word "manage" to describe controlling or organizing time.
Sentence B: The company hired a new CEO to manage up the profit reports.
This sentence incorrectly uses the word "manage". The phrase "manage up" is not a correct or standard usage.
Sentence C: After the accident, it was hard for him to manage his emotions.
This sentence correctly uses the word "manage" to describe controlling or dealing with emotions.
So, both sentences A and C correctly use the word "manage", while sentence B does not.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 348

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Rise

A. The sun began to rise over the horizon, promising a new day.

B. Her determination allowed her to rise up the book to the top of her class.

C. They experienced a significant rise in their technological capabilities.

AOption (a)
Only A
BOption (b)
Both A & C
COption (c)
Only C
DOption (d)
All A, B & C
EOption (e)
None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

Both A & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
Rise: to go up, move upward; to increase in level, amount, or number; to become higher. (उठना, बढ़ना, ऊपर की ओर जाना)
Now, let's examine the given sentences:
Sentence A: The sun began to rise over the horizon, promising a new day.
This sentence correctly uses the word "rise" to describe the sun moving upward from the horizon.
Sentence B: Her determination allowed her to rise up the book to the top of her class.
This sentence incorrectly uses the word "rise". The phrase "rise up the book" is not a correct or standard usage.
Sentence C: They experienced a significant rise in their technological capabilities.
This sentence correctly uses the word "rise" to describe an increase in technological capabilities.
So, both sentences A and C correctly use the word "rise", while sentence B does not.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A & C."

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 349

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with three words marked as (A), (B), and (C). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

Team management is the task (A) of an individual or an organization to administer and ability (B) a group of individuals to perform a coordinate (C).

AOption (a)
CBA
BOption (b)
ACB
COption (c)
BAC
DOption (d)
BCA
EOption (e)
No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

BCA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is BCA.

Key Points

Task: job or duty
Ability: capacity
Coordinate: to harmonize or work together

Important Points

We may consider A, B, and C to be three blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, and C is the third.

Team management is a skill. Therefore, the word 'ability' is appropriate for the first blank.
A verb is required for the second blank. The word 'coordinate' is appropriate for the first blank because coordination is important in order to manage a team.
The word 'task' is appropriate for the last blank because a task can be performed.

The correct sentence will be: Team management is the ability of an individual or an organization to administer and coordinate a group of individuals to perform a task.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 350

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with three words marked as (A), (B), and (C). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

Archaeologists have buried (A) a unique Roman ceremonial carriage from a villa just outside Pompeii, the city unearthed (B) in a volcanic eruption(C) in 79 AD.

AOption (a)
ACB
BOption (b)
BCA
COption (c)
BAC
DOption (d)
CBA
EOption (e)
No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

BAC

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is BAC.

Key Points

Buried: hidden underground
Unearthed: bring to the surface
Eruption: a sudden outbreak of something

Important Points

We may consider A, B, and C to be three blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, and C is the third.

The word 'unearthed' is appropriate for the first blank because the archaeologists have found something. Thus the word 'unearthed' is appropriate for the first blank.
The word 'buried' is appropriate for the second blank because the archaeologists have discovered something which was hidden. Thus the word 'buried' is appropriate for the second blank.
The word 'eruption' is appropriate for the last blank because the phrase 'volcanic eruption' is grammatically and contextually meaningful. Thus, the correct choice is 'eruption.

The correct sentence will be: Archaeologists have unearthed a unique Roman ceremonial carriage from a villa just outside Pompeii, the city buried in a volcanic eruption in 79 AD.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 351

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

A sentence is given with three words marked as (A), (B), and (C). These words may or may not be placed in their places. Four options with different arrangements of these words are given. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If there is no change required, mark 'No rearrangement required' as your answer.

The pandemic has services (A) the usage (B) of digital payment amplified (C).

AOption (a)
CAB
BOption (b)
CBA
COption (c)
BAC
DOption (d)
BCA
EOption (e)
No rearrangement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

CBA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is CBA.

Key Points

Services: act of assistance
Usage: the act of using something
Amplified: expanded or developed

Important Points

We may consider A, B, and C to be three blanks. A is the first blank, B is the second, and C is the third.

The past participle form of the verb**(Verb³)** is required for the first blank because 'has' is used before it. Thus, the correct choice is 'amplified' which is the 'verb³' form.
The definite article 'the' suggests that a noun is required for the second blank. Hence, the word 'usage' which is a noun is appropriate for the second blank.
The word 'services' is appropriate for the third blank because the phrase 'digital payments services' is contextually meaningful. Thus the correct choice is 'services'.

The correct sentence will be: The pandemic has amplified the usage of digital payment services.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 352

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

The question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.**

At last, I bought the film _______ of a novel at a _______ cost.

AOption (a)
wrongs, rigorous
BOption (b)
rights, moderate
COption (c)
left, radical
DOption (d)
impair, offensive
EOption (e)
spoil, deliberate

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

B.

rights, moderate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'rights, moderate.'

Key Points

The given sentence is talking about buying something related to the film of a novel at some cost.
Let us explore the words in the given options:
'Rights' means moral or legal entitlements to have or do something.
'Moderate' means average in amount.

Conclusion:

To buy the legal entitlements of a novel to convert it into a film at an average rate or cost.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: At last, I bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost.

Additional Information

The meaning of other options:
'Wrongs' means unjust, dishonest, or immoral acts.
'Rigorous' means harsh and demanding.
'Left' means on, towards, or relating to the side of a human body or of a thing that is to the west when the person or thing is facing north.
'Radical' means very great; complete.
'Impair' means to damage something or make it weaker.
'Offensive' means unpleasant; insulting.
'Spoil' means to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, useless, etc.
'Deliberate' means done on purpose; planned.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 353

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

The question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

In order to not be _______, the prank caller used technology to _______ his voice.

AOption (a)
recognized, distort
BOption (b)
complicate, disreputable
COption (c)
interpret, defamed
DOption (d)
deface, hail
EOption (e)
illuminate, condemn

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

A.

recognized, distort

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'recognized, distort.'

Key Points

The given sentence is talking about a prank caller.
Let us explore the words in the given options:
'Recognized' means to know again somebody or something that you have seen or heard before.
'Distort' means to change something and show it falsely.

Conclusion:

The prankster changed his voice using some technology so that no one can identify him.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Complete Sentence: In order to not be recognized, the prank caller used technology to distort his voice.

Additional Information

The meaning of other options:
'Complicate' means to make something difficult to understand or deal with. (जटिल करना)
'Disreputable' means not to be trusted; well known for being bad or dishonest. (कुख्यात)
'Interpret' means to explain or understand the meaning of something.(अनुवाद करना, व्याख्या करना)
Defamed' means to harm somebody by saying or writing bad or false things about him or her. (बदनाम)
'Deface' means to spoil the way something looks by writing on or marking its surface.(बिगाड़ना, अस्त-व्यस्त करना)
'Hail' means to proclaim that somebody or something is very good or very special. (अभिवादन करना)
'Illuminate' means help to clarify or explain.(प्रकाशित करना, रोशन करना)
'Condemn' means to express complete disapproval of something. (निंदा करना)

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 354

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

The question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The _______ billionaire had plenty of money but still _______ from anyone who could increase his wealth.

AOption (a)
crept, content
BOption (b)
lurked, sated
COption (c)
greedy, stole
DOption (d)
crawled, averse
EOption (e)
slid, impassive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

C.

greedy, stole

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'greedy, stole.'

Key Points

The given sentence is talking about a billionaire who always looks for increasing his money.
Let us explore the words in the given options:
'Greedy' means having or showing an intense and selfish desire for wealth or power.
'Stole' means to take something from a person, shop, etc. without permission and without intending to return it or pay for it.

Conclusion:

Even though the billionaire had lots of money he still always showed an intense and selfish desire for wealth.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: The greedy billionaire had plenty of money but still stole from anyone who could increase his wealth.

Additional Information

The meaning of other options:
'Crept' means to move very quietly and carefully so that nobody will notice you.
'Content' means to accept something even though it was not exactly what you wanted.
'Lurked' means to wait somewhere secretly especially in order to do something bad or illegal.
'Sated' means supplying someone with as much as or more of something that is desired or can be managed.
'Crawled' means to be very polite or pleasant to somebody in order to be liked or to gain something.
'Averse' means against or not in favor of something.
'Slid' means to move or proceed smoothly and readily.
'Impassive' means showing no emotion or reaction.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 355

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

The question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

An _______ group of surgeons will _______ the complex surgery on the president.

AOption (a)
backfire, coarse
BOption (b)
fizzle, gross
COption (c)
influencing, inferior
DOption (d)
elite, perform
EOption (e)
redound, mediocre

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

elite, perform

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'elite, perform.'

Key Points

The given sentence is talking about the complex surgery on the president by some group of surgeons.
Let us explore the words in the given options:
'Elite' means a social group that is thought to be the best or most important because of its power, money, intelligence, etc.
'Perform' means to do a piece of work or something that you have been ordered to do.

Conclusion:

The best group of surgeons to do the complex surgery on the president.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: An elite group of surgeons will perform the complex surgery on the president.

Additional Information

The meaning of other options:
'Backfire' means to have an unexpected and unpleasant result, often the opposite of what was intended.
'Coarse' means (used about a person or his/her behavior) rude, likely to offend people; having bad manners.
'Fizzle' means end or fail in a weak or disappointing way.
'Gross' means very rude and unpleasant.
'Influencing' means to have an effect on or power over somebody/something so that he/she/it changes.
'Inferior' means low or lower in social position, importance, quality, etc.
'Redound' means to contribute greatly to a person's credit or honor.
'Mediocre' means of only average quality; not very good.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 356

SBI Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions: Given below is a set of six sentences that, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Arrange the sentences in the correct sequence and answer the questions that follow. Sentence C, given in bold, is fixed as the FIRST Sentence.

C. The first Test match between England and Australia was played in Melbourne in 1877, but the Ashes legend started after the ninth Test in 1882.

A. Peate was scolded by his captain for not letting Studd, a top batsman, score the runs.

B. In 1882, Australia played one Test match in England at the Oval. It was a low-scoring game on a tough pitch.

D. When the loss sank in, the crowd cheered and carried Boyle and Spofforth to the pavilion.

E. The British press praised the Australians and criticized the English for their lack of spirit.

F. Peate, the last batsman, needed ten runs to win but was bowled out, shocking the Oval crowd.

Which of the following should be the SIXTH sentence after rearrangement?

AOption (a)
F
BOption (b)
D
COption (c)
B
DOption (d)
A
EOption (e)
E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

D.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Sentence A'.

Key Points

Sentence C introduces the origin of the Ashes legend by referring to the historic 1882 Test.
Sentence B follows by introducing the 1882 Test match played at the Oval.
Sentence F narrates the decisive moment of the match when Peate, the last batsman, was bowled out, resulting in England's defeat.
Sentence D naturally follows because it describes the immediate reaction of the crowd after England's loss.
Sentence E then presents the reaction of the British press.
Sentence A concludes the paragraph by mentioning that Peate was scolded by his captain after the match.

The correct sequence is: C → B → F → D → E → A.

Therefore, the SIXTH sentence after rearrangement is Sentence A.

Additional Information

When arranging a paragraph:
Begin with the introductory statement.
Follow the chronological sequence of events.
Place immediate reactions after the main event.
End with later reactions or concluding remarks.

SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 8 March 2025 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language

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Question 357