SBI Clerk · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1250 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 841–860 of 1250Page 43 of 63
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 841

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the following sentence and determine whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the sentence is error-free, then select ‘No Error’ as your answer.

Despite of the rain, the parade went**(A)/on uninterrupted which was followed by(B)/** the President’s address and other formal (C)/ festivities of the Republic Day. (D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is - Despite of the rain, the parade- the error lies in this part only.

Key Points

In the given sentence, the error lies in part A where Despite of is an incorrect usage.

  • The sentence talks the Republic Day celebrations going on uninterrupted, even though it was raining. Thus, in simple words, the festivities continued without being influenced or hindered by the rain.
  • ‘Despite’ means without taking any notice of or being influenced by. It is most appropriate in the context of the given sentence.
  • It is important to note that **‘despite’**​ should be not be followed by ‘of’. Rather, it should be directly followed by the time-dependent clause which tells about the fact.

 

Thus, the correct sentence is:  Despite the rain, the parade went on uninterrupted which was followed by the President’s address and other​ formal festivities of the Republic Day.

 

  • ‘In spite of’ is another expression that reflects the contrast between two things. Just like ‘despite’, ‘in spite of’ means without being prevented by. However, ‘of’ is a part of the expression ‘in spite of’ itself and not that of the clause following it. Example:
  • ​Despite her dedicated effort, she failed.
  • In spite of the dedicated effort, she failed.​

Additional Information

  • Both despite and in spite of require a clause to show the flip of that as mentioned in the fact.
  • Both of the mentioned preposition expressions are synonymous to ‘notwithstanding’, ‘regardless of’, ‘even though’.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 842

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the following sentence and determine whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. If the sentence is error-free, then select ‘No Error’ as your answer.

“Lisa is more stronger than**(A)/** her opponent”, said the coach**(B)/** during the press briefing**(C)/** ahead of the Asian Games.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No Error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is -Lisa is more stronger than- the error lies in this part only.

 

Key Points

In the given sentence, the error is part A where more stronger than is an incorrect usage.

  • Here, the coach says that Lisa is stronger than her opponent. There is a comparison between Lisa and her opponent and thus a comparative adjective stronger is used.
  • The adjective ‘strong’ when used in a comparative form becomes ‘stronger’. There is no need of using more along with this comparative adjective. Therefore, usage of ‘more stronger’ is a repetition mistake or redundancy.

 

Thus, the correct sentence is: “Lisa is stronger than her opponent”, said the coach during the press briefing ahead of the Asian Games.

 

 

Additional Information

  • Comparative form of the adjectives with three or more syllables consists of ‘more’ in front of the adjective. Similarly, the superlative form of such adjective consists of ‘most’ in front of the adjective.​
  • Examples of the adjectives with ‘more’ and ‘most’ in their comparatives and superlatives:
AdjectiveComparativeSuperlative
carefulmore carefulmost careful
excitingmore excitingmost exciting
importantmore importantmost important
reliablemore reliablemost reliable
comfortablemore comfortablemost comfortable
thoughtfulmore thoughtfulmost thoughtful
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 843

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Directions

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.**

I lost the bag in which I had my all documents, certificates, and academic records. /(A) I have a job interview tomorrow where I need all these things, /(B) and I have no clue what will happen. I lodged /(C) a police complaint, but within this short time, nothing is possible. /(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. A.

 

  • According to the rule, before possessives, determiners such as ‘all’, ‘both’, half’, etc. are used.
  • Let’s see an example-
  1. She loves both her daughters equally and distributed the property evenly between them.
  • Hence, ‘all my documents’ should be used instead of ‘my all documents’ to make the sentence correct.

 

 So, the correct sentence is - “I lost the bag in which I had all my documents, certificates, and academic records. I have a job interview tomorrow where I need all these things, and I have no clue what will happen. I lodged a police complaint, but within this short time, nothing is possible.”

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 844

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Directions

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.**

The fabric is as softer as cotton, but it is /(A) not pure cotton. That's why she got so many /(B) allergic reactions on her face after using that mask /(C) and is now under proper medication and care. /(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. A.

 

  • According to the rule, if ‘as…..as’ is used in a sentence, the adjective or adverb used in-between ‘as’ should always be in the Positive Degree.
  • Let’s see an example-
  1. He is as brave as his father, who is a police officer.
  2. He is as bravest as his father, who is a police officer. 
  • Hence, ‘as soft as’ should be used to make the sentence correct.

 So, the correct sentence is- “The fabric is as soft as cotton, but it is not pure cotton. That's why she got so many allergic reactions on her face after using that mask and is now under proper medication and care.”

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 845

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any).

After the (A)/ rise, the (B)/ cases started (C)/ dropping sudden. (D)./ No Error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

D

Why this answer is correct

The Correct answer is option D

  • Error is in part D of the sentence.
  • The word 'sudden' is giving additional information regarding 'Dropping cases'
  • Here we need to use the adverb of 'Sudden' i.e 'Suddenly'

 

Correct answer - After the rise, the cases started dropping suddenly.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 846

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In this question, a sentence has been divided into four parts (A), (B), (C) and (D). Read the sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical error in it. The error if any, will be in one part of the sentence. Mark that part as your answer. If there is no error, the answer is ‘No error’. Ignore the error of punctuation if any.

Kiva has loaned out (A) nearly a quarter of (B) a billion dollars to (C) small and medium businesses for 2005. (D)

  1. AOption (a)

    (A)

  2. BOption (b)

    (B)

  3. COption (c)

    (C)

  4. DOption (d)

    (D)

  5. EOption (e)

    No error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

(D)

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is '(D)'.

Key Points

Reading the sentence we find that:

  • The adverbial phrase for 2005 used in part D is incorrect.
  • We don’t use for  with a point in time (2005).
  • The sentence can be made correct if we use since.

The correct sentence will be: Kiva has loaned out nearly a quarter of a billion dollars to small and medium businesses since 2005. 

Additional Information

  • In adverbial phrases that tell us for how long,
  • for is always followed by an expression of duration - I stayed in Manali for three days.
  • since is always followed by an expression of a point in time - There has not been a more exciting discovery since last century.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 847

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

A passage is given below with five blanks labelled (A)-(E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the (A) of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This “postwar” period, as it became known, shaped the world as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had (B) it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies—Communism and Democracy—collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environment ensued that created an atmosphere of (C) throughout the world and especially, within America. 

This atmosphere is known broadly as the “Cold War.” While the Cold War played out step-by-step between the United States and the Soviet Union, it was (D) playing out in the everyday lives of the masses within their borders. Paranoia, nevertheless, was not an effect that followed immediately after the close of the War. In fact, the United States had enjoyed an extended period of economic (E) during the war, and following the war, the U.S. economy continued with great strength for more than a decade.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (A)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Significant

  2. BOption (b)

    Advantage

  3. COption (c)

    Beginning

  4. DOption (d)

    Successfully

  5. EOption (e)

    Staff

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Beginning

Why this answer is correct

The sentence mentions ‘tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels’, therefore, ruling-out words like ‘significant’ and ‘advantage’ as these terms do not fit the context.

The word ‘successfully’ disturbs the meaning of the sentence.

The word ‘beginning’ that means 'to start' fits the blank best.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 848

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

A passage is given below with five blanks labelled (A)-(E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the (A) of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This “postwar” period, as it became known, shaped the world as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had (B) it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies—Communism and Democracy—collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environment ensued that created an atmosphere of (C) throughout the world and especially, within America. 

This atmosphere is known broadly as the “Cold War.” While the Cold War played out step-by-step between the United States and the Soviet Union, it was (D) playing out in the everyday lives of the masses within their borders. Paranoia, nevertheless, was not an effect that followed immediately after the close of the War. In fact, the United States had enjoyed an extended period of economic (E) during the war, and following the war, the U.S. economy continued with great strength for more than a decade.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (B)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Preceded

  2. BOption (b)

    Damper

  3. COption (c)

    Subsequent

  4. DOption (d)

    Arming

  5. EOption (e)

    Static

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Preceded

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The word ‘damper’ cannot be used with respect to 'war', as mentioned in the sentence.
  • The words 'subsequent' and 'arming' are grammatically incorrect and therefore making ‘preceded’ as the best fit to fill the blank.
  • Let us look at the meaning of the words:
  • Preceded: to happen, come or go before somebody/something. (किसी अन्‍य व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु से पहले होना, जाना या आना, पूर्ववर्ती होना (स्‍थान, समय या क्रम में))
  • Damper: a little wet (सीलनभरा)
  • Subsequent: coming after or later (बाद का या बाद में होने या आने वाला; परवर्ती या उत्तरवर्ती)
  • Arming: the act of taking arms or providing with arms; (असलह)
  • Static: not moving, changing or developing (थमा हुआ, स्थिर (जिसमें कोई गति, परिवर्तन या विकास न हो रहा हो))
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 849

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

A passage is given below with five blanks labelled (A)-(E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the (A) of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This “postwar” period, as it became known, shaped the world as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had (B) it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies—Communism and Democracy—collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environment ensued that created an atmosphere of (C) throughout the world and especially, within America. 

This atmosphere is known broadly as the “Cold War.” While the Cold War played out step-by-step between the United States and the Soviet Union, it was (D) playing out in the everyday lives of the masses within their borders. Paranoia, nevertheless, was not an effect that followed immediately after the close of the War. In fact, the United States had enjoyed an extended period of economic (E) during the war, and following the war, the U.S. economy continued with great strength for more than a decade.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (C)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Public

  2. BOption (b)

    Radical

  3. COption (c)

    Politically

  4. DOption (d)

    Paranoia

  5. EOption (e)

    Symbolic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Paranoia

Why this answer is correct

The sentence mentions ‘Communism and Democracy’, which should be used as a hint while picking up the word fitting the blank.

As the sentence indicates a negative remark, ‘public’ and ‘radical’ gets omitted.

The word ‘politically’ is grammatically incorrect.

The word ‘paranoia’ fits the blank along with appropriately conveying the meaning of the sentence too.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 850

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

A passage is given below with five blanks labelled (A)-(E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the (A) of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This “postwar” period, as it became known, shaped the world as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had (B) it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies—Communism and Democracy—collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environment ensued that created an atmosphere of (C) throughout the world and especially, within America. 

This atmosphere is known broadly as the “Cold War.” While the Cold War played out step-by-step between the United States and the Soviet Union, it was (D) playing out in the everyday lives of the masses within their borders. Paranoia, nevertheless, was not an effect that followed immediately after the close of the War. In fact, the United States had enjoyed an extended period of economic (E) during the war, and following the war, the U.S. economy continued with great strength for more than a decade.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (D)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Warheads

  2. BOption (b)

    Separated

  3. COption (c)

    Simultaneously

  4. DOption (d)

    Hiding

  5. EOption (e)

    Seek

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Simultaneously

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Simultaneously'.

Key Points

  • The words 'separated' means to become divided or detached and 'hiding' means a severe defeat, thus, are grammatically incorrect.
  • The word ‘warheads’ refers to the explosive head of a missile, torpedo, or similar weapon, which do not make a strong option to fit the blank as it doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
  • The word ‘simultaneously’ means existing or occurring at the same time and hence, makes the best fit for the blank as it conveys the most appropriate meaning.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 851

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

A passage is given below with five blanks labelled (A)-(E). Below the passage, five options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage, and mark the corresponding answer.

The end of World War II was not just the end of a war, but also the (A) of a tense and dynamic period that affected society on all levels. This “postwar” period, as it became known, shaped the world as we know it today; likewise, the period was shaped itself both by the war that had (B) it, and the powerful forces that surrounded it. As the energy of fundamentally different ideologies—Communism and Democracy—collided with advances in science such as the nuclear bomb, a dangerous environment ensued that created an atmosphere of (C) throughout the world and especially, within America. 

This atmosphere is known broadly as the “Cold War.” While the Cold War played out step-by-step between the United States and the Soviet Union, it was (D) playing out in the everyday lives of the masses within their borders. Paranoia, nevertheless, was not an effect that followed immediately after the close of the War. In fact, the United States had enjoyed an extended period of economic (E) during the war, and following the war, the U.S. economy continued with great strength for more than a decade.

Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Expansion

  2. BOption (b)

    Retrospect

  3. COption (c)

    Behind

  4. DOption (d)

    Repressive

  5. EOption (e)

    Subject

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Expansion

Why this answer is correct

The words ‘behind’ and 'repressive' gets omitted due to being grammatically incorrect.

The word ‘retrospect’ does not fit the context of the sentence.

‘Expansion’ not just carries the required message fitting the sense of the statement, but also make the sentence meaningful.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 852

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

The analysis must be deeper if we are to gain any further conclutions.

  1. AOption (a)

    analysis 

  2. BOption (b)

    deeper

  3. COption (c)

    gain 

  4. DOption (d)

    conclutions

  5. EOption (e)

    no error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

conclutions

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'conclutions'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is Conclusions.
  • Conclusion means an end to something (समाप्ति, समापन)
  • Example- Let us hope the peace talks reach a successful conclusion.
  • Let us look at the meanings of the other words:
  • Analysis: the careful examination of the different parts or details of something (विश्‍लेषण)
  • Deeper: (it is a comparative adjective) going a long way down from the surface (गहरा, सतह से नीचे की ओर लंबाई में जाने वाला)
  • Gain: to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want (वस्‍तु तक पहुँचना या प्राप्‍त करना, विशेषतः अपेक्षित या अभीष्‍ट वस्‍तु; पाना)
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 853

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

The players need to practise in order to improve their techneeque.

  1. AOption (a)

    players 

  2. BOption (b)

    practise 

  3. COption (c)

    improve 

  4. DOption (d)

    techneeque

  5. EOption (e)

    no error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

techneeque

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'techneeque'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'technique'.
  • Technique means a particular way of doing.
  • Example- He’s a naturally talented runner, but he needs to work on his technique.
  • Let us look at the meaning of the other words:
  • practise- to do an activity or train regularly so that you become very good at something (in the above sentence, the word practise is being used as a verb.)
  • Improve: to become or to make something better.
  • Players: a person who plays a game or sport
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

​

Additional Information

Difference between practice and practise:

  • In British English, practice is a noun, and practise is a verb.
  • used as an uncountable noun
  • Practice- involves doing something regularly in order to improve your ability at it.
  • Examples-
  • Your skiing will get better with practice.
  • He has to do a lot of music practice.
  • used as a countable noun
  • A practice is something that is done regularly, for example as a custom.
  • Examples-
  • Our usual practice is to keep a written record of all meetings.
  • The ancient practice of yoga is still popular today.
  • used as a verb
  • If you practise something, you do it or take part in it regularly.

Examples-

  • I had been practising the piece for months.
  • His family practised traditional Judaism.
  • In American English, the spelling `practise' is not normally used. The verb and noun are both spelled practice.
  • Example- I practiced throwing and catching the ball every day.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 854

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

I admired the creativity which previaled among the young writers.

  1. AOption (a)

    admired 

  2. BOption (b)

    creativity 

  3. COption (c)

    previaled 

  4. DOption (d)

    writers

  5. EOption (e)

    no error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

previaled 

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'previaled'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'prevailed'.
  • Prevail means to exist or be common in a particular place or at a particular time. (स्‍थान-विशेष या समय-विशेष में (किसी बात का) विद्यमान या प्रचलन में होना)
  • Example- Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.
  • Let us look at the other words given in the options:
  • Admired: to respect or like somebody/something very much; to look at somebody/something with pleasure (किसी के प्रति आदर व प्रशंसा का भाव रखना; किसी को प्रिय दृष्टि से देखना)
  • Creativity: the ability to make or produce new things using skill or imagination (सृजन-क्षमता)
  • Writer: a person who writes, especially one whose job is to write books, stories, etc. (पुस्‍तक आदि का) लेखक
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 855

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

It was intented to encourage her, but it was more a distraction.

  1. AOption (a)

    intented 

  2. BOption (b)

    encourage 

  3. COption (c)

    more 

  4. DOption (d)

    distraction

  5. EOption (e)

    no error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

intented 

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'intented'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'intended'.
  • Intend means to plan or mean to do something (कुछ करने की योजना बनाना या इरादा करना)
  • Example- I did not intend to be rude.
  • Let us look at the meanings of the other words given in the options:
  • Encourage-  to give hope, support or confidence to somebody (किसी को) प्रोत्‍साहित करना; (किसी की) हिम्‍मत बढ़ाना
  • More- a larger number or amount of people or things; something extra as well as what you have (व्‍यकि्तयों या वस्‍तुओं की अधिक बड़ी संख्‍या या मात्रा; जो है वह भी (और) साथ ही और भी, से अधिक)
  • Distraction- something that takes your attention away from what you were doing or thinking about (काम से ध्यान बँटाने वाली वस्‍तु, एकाग्रता भंग करनेवाली वस्तु)
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 856

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

In the following sentence, four words or phrases have been printed in bold. One bold part in the sentence is not acceptable in Standard English. Pick up that part and mark its number. If there are no errors in the bold parts, mark (5) i.e. No error as the answer.

They defennded their country against the invaders.

  1. AOption (a)

    defennded 

  2. BOption (b)

    country 

  3. COption (c)

    against 

  4. DOption (d)

    invaders

  5. EOption (e)

    no error

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

defennded 

Why this answer is correct

The misspelled word is 'defennded'.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling is 'defended'.

  • Defend means to protect somebody/something from harm or danger (संकट से किसी की) रक्षा करना

  • Example- She defended herself successfully in court, and was found innocent of the charges against her.

  • Let us look at the meanings of the words given in the options:

  • Country: an area of land with its own people, government, etc. (किसी भूक्षेत्र में रहनेवाले लोग, उनकी सरकार आदि, देश)

  • Against: (preposition) being an opponent to somebody/something in a game, competition, etc., or an enemy of somebody/something in a war or fight. (के विरुद्घ (खेल आदि में) या (युद्ध में) शत्रु)

  • Invaders:  someone who enters by force in order to conquer. (कोई है जो जीतने के लिए बलपूर्वक प्रवेश करता है।)

  • Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 857

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. 

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID-19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers. 

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring long-term disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Post-traumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters. 

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

Choose the most appropriate option to fill in the blank for the sentence given below. 

Anxiety, Nervousness, and Post-traumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters.

  1. AOption (a)

    Freedom 

  2. BOption (b)

    Luxury 

  3. COption (c)

    Independence

  4. DOption (d)

    Confinement

  5. EOption (e)

    Consent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Confinement

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Confinement. 

Key Points

Let's look at the meaning of the correct answer. 

  • Confinement: The action of confining or the state of being confined.
  • The given sentence talks about state of confinement people experience while staying home.

Therefore the correct answer is Confinement**.**

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 858

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. 

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID-19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers. 

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring long-term disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Post-traumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters. 

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

What is the hypothesis behind the many neurological conditions arising due to COVID-19?

  1. AOption (a)

    A direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus. 

  2. BOption (b)

    An increased tendency to blood clotting. 

  3. COption (c)

    An exaggerated immune response by the body. 

  4. DOption (d)

    All of the above 

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above. 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

All of the above 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: All of the above. 

Key Points

Reading the given passage we find the following lines:  

  • 'It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body.'
  • Thus from the given points, we find that direct invasion of the nervous system, increased tendency to blood clotting, and an exaggerated immune response by the body all arise due to the neurological conditions due to COVID-19.

Therefore the correct answer is All of the above.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 859

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. 

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID-19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers. 

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring long-term disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Post-traumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters. 

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

Choose the statement that is false according to the passage.

  1. AOption (a)

    COVID patients frequently reported difficulty in sleeping

  2. BOption (b)

    Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine. 

  3. COption (c)

    Disorders like Parkinsonism occurring during COVID is a cause of concern. 

  4. DOption (d)

    Prolonged quarantine is a risk factor that can be associated with COVID related neurological conditions. 

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine. 

Key Points

Reading the passage we find that:  

  • **'**There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers.'

Here from the given sentence, it is clear that the statement given in the option is false. 

Therefore the correct answer is Smoking and consumption of alcohol decreased due to prolonged quarantine.

SBI Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 13 Jul 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 860

SBI Clerk 2021• English Language• English Language

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. 

It is well accorded that COVID-19 extracts a huge toll on the mental health of patients and leaves behind a slew of neurological sequelae in its wake. However, what is alarming is the wide gamut of mental and neurological disorders seen even in those with milder symptoms. Such patients frequently reported being anxious, depressed and having difficulty in sleeping. A higher incidence of frank psychosis manifesting as disorganization of thought processes and personality disorders was also reported. Many survivors of COVID-19 had to battle substance abuse in its immediate aftermath. There was a steep increase in the amount of alcohol consumed by regular drinkers. Persons who had stopped smoking and consuming alcohol resumed their habit in disconcerting numbers. 

The occurrence of neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinsonism is concerning as this would bring long-term disability in the form of impaired mobility and memory decline. It has been hypothesized that the causative mechanism for many of the neurological conditions due to COVID-19 may be the direct invasion of the nervous system by the virus, an increased tendency to blood clotting or an exaggerated immune response by the body. Various other factors like pre-existing psychiatric illness, prolonged quarantine, perceived lack of organizational support, and social stigma are risk factors. Anxiety, Nervousness, and Post-traumatic stress disorder are often fuelled by fear of infecting other family members, physical distancing, loneliness, and ________ at home in cramped quarters. 

The pandemic has radically transformed the way businesses function and services delivered. Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting. Online classes and home-schooling have placed a gargantuan burden both on students and parents. Lack of access to reliable computer hardware and spotty internet connections, particularly in rural areas and in the economically backward have created a new class divide. Children have been deprived of co-curricular activities, participation in group events and sports which is essential for their holistic development. Mental stress and fatigue have increased manyfold due to the rigours imposed by virtual learning.

How did the pandemic transform the way businesses are run? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Remote working has disrupted the work-life balance. 

  2. BOption (b)

    There is a constant need to be readily available for work. 

  3. COption (c)

    Face to face contact and human interactions have taken a back seat. 

  4. DOption (d)

    Both 1 and 3

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both 1 and 3

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Both 1 and 3.

Key Points

Reading the passage we find that:  

  • 'Remote working disrupts a healthy-work life balance. Face to face contact and human interactions which were considered so essential for emotional well-being has taken a backseat. Lack of comforting physical contact like shaking hands and hugging friends is stressful and disconcerting.'

Therefore the correct answer is Both 1 and 3 as we see both the points are mentioned in the passage.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SBI Clerk?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.