Reasoning PYQs

The logic followed here is ,

Logic: Each letter in the term is shifted forward by 5 positions in the English alphabetical order 

By combining the results, the next term in the series is QUR.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

Given: Seven boxes I, J, K, M, N, P and Q are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Box I is kept at the topmost position.
2. Only one box is kept between box I and box P.
3. Only three boxes are kept between box K and box P.

1. Box N is kept immediately above box Q.
2. Only two boxes are kept between box N and box M.

Final Arrangement:

The box kept fourth from the top (at position 4) is J.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Second Number = (First Number × 2) + 2

For the first set 54, 110

⇒ (54 × 2) + 2

⇒ 108 + 2 = 110.

For the second set 56, 114

⇒ (56 × 2) + 2

⇒ 112 + 2 = 114.

Applying the same logic

62, 126

⇒ (62 × 2) + 2

⇒ 124 + 2 = 126.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

Explanation: The option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in the English dictionary is shown below:

The final alphabetical order is:

 4. Migrate

2. Mild

5. Milk

3. Mist

1. Mistake

The correct sequence is 4, 2, 5, 3, 1.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic follows here, 

Combining all the elements, the next cluster in the series is XXA 30.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 4"

The logic followed in these triads is based on the positional values of the English alphabets. The pattern for each triad is as follows:

For the triad 'RN-TP-VY':

For the triad 'PL-RN-TW':

Applying the same logic to the options:

Thus, the triad NJ-PL-RU follows the same pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given : 805 ÷ 2 + 26 − 1203 × 3 = ?

After '+' and ‘-' are interchanged and '×' and ‘÷' are interchanged then,

⇒805 × 2 - 26 + 1203 ÷ 3 = ?

⇒805 × 2 - 26 + 401 = ?

⇒1610 + 401 - 26 = ?

⇒ 2011 - 26 = ?

⇒ 1985 = ?

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic follows here, 

Logic: (First Letter − 2), (Second Letter + 2), and (Number + 9).

The missing term in the series is IT62.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

BODMAS Rule:

According to the question, the signs are interchanged as follows:

Now, given the equation: 18 − 3 ÷ 9 + 15 × 3 = ?

After interchanging the specified signs, the new equation is:

18 × 3 + 9 - 15 ÷ 3 = ?

Perform operations according to BODMAS:

⇒18 × 3 + 9 - 15 ÷ 3 

⇒18 × 3 + 9 - 5

⇒54 + 9 - 5

⇒63 - 5

⇒58

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusions:

(I) No chair is a hat - Follows (No bat is a Hat. All chair is bat. So, no chair is a hat is true)

(II) Some hats are bats - Does not follow (As there is no relation between hats and bats). Hence, it is false.

Only conclusion (I) follows

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic followed here is,

Logic: First letter of the second cluster = First letter of the first cluster − 4; Second letter of the second cluster = Second letter of the first cluster + 5.

OH-KM,

QJ-MO,

LE-HJ

JC-FG,

This pair does not follow the rule because the second letter transformation is +4 instead of +5.

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair that is different from the others is JC-FG.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic followed here is,

Hence, the correct answer."Option 1"

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

 

Conclusion

(I) No Pigeons are Chickens - Does not follow (All Chickens are Quails and all Quails are Pigeons that no Pigeons are Chickens is false)

(II) Some Pigeons are Chickens - **Follow (**All Chickens are Quails and all Quails are Pigeons.So, Some pigeons are chickens is true)

Only conclusion (II) follows

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given:  Seven people, R, B, Y, J, E, F and N, are sitting in a row, facing north.

1. Y sits third from the right end.
2. Only three people sit between B and Y.
3. N is the immediate neighbour of E and J.
4. F sits second to the right of E.

The Final Arrangement is, 

Four people sit between R and J

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic follows here, 

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

BODMAS rule:

Given : 17 − 3 ÷ 8 + 21 × 3 = ?

After ‘+’ means ‘−’, ‘−’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘+’,are interchanged then,

17 × 3 + 8 − 21 ÷ 3 = ?

Perform operations according to BODMAS:

⇒ 17 × 3 + 8 − 21 ÷ 3 

⇒ 17 × 3 + 8 − 7

⇒ 51 + 8 − 7

⇒ 59 - 7 

⇒52

Hence,the correct answer is option 3

Given number: 5431786

According ti the given information,1 is added to each odd digit and 2 is subtracted from each even digit in the number 5431786

 Difference between the highest and lowest digits in the number thus formed is 8 - 2 = 6.

Hence,the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic follows here, 

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

The logic follows here, 

• 23 + 9 = 32
• 32 + 10 = 42
• 42 + 11 =  53
• 53 + 12 = 65
• 65 + 13 = 78
• 78 + 14 = 92

 

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

The logic followed in this pattern is based on incremental alphabetical shifts for each letter of the word.

For 'SMAL' related to 'VQFR':

For 'ECUJ' related to 'HGZP':

Applying the same logic to 'NOJB':

Thus, NOJB is related to QSOH.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.