Reasoning PYQs

Given series: 4 5 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 8 7 4 6 4 6 5 8 2 5 6 5 4 3 4 2 3 

Required Condition: Even Digit - Odd Digit  - Odd Digit

(Left) 4 5 6 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 8 7 4 6 4 6 5 8 2 5 6 5 4 3 4 2 3 (Right)

Thus, there are exactly two such odd digits that satisfy the given conditions: 2 3 3 , 2 1 1

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given: Seven people, A, B, D, J, O, T, and Z, are sitting in a row, facing north.

• Only one person sits to the right of A.
• Only three people sit between B and A.
• Only three people sit between T and J, neither of whom sits on the left end.
• D sits immediately to the right of Z.
• Only one person sits between T and O.

The Final Arrangement is,

From the arrangement, we can see that D sits immediately to the left of A.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

Given number: 84157639

When the digits of the given number are arranged in ascending order from left to right, we get the following sequence:

Original number: 8 4 1 5 7 6 3 9

Ascending order: 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Therefore, the positions of two digits remain unchanged.

 

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusions:

(I) No village is a district - Does not follow (No direct relation between village and district. Hence, it is false)

(II) Some districts are huts - Does not follow (No direct relation between huts and district. Hence, it is false)

Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

According to the given information:

When 2 is added to each odd digit and 1 is subtracted from each even digit in the number 82135746

Now the new number is: Left   7 1 3 5 7 9 3 5  Right

The difference between the first digit from the right end and the first digit from the left end in the new number = 7 - 5 = 2.

Hence the correct answer is Option 2)

The logic followed here is,

Logic: 1^st Letter − 3 = 2^nd Letter; 2^nd Letter − 2 = 3^rd Letter.

DAY

 

PNK

 

OLJ

NKI

Therefore, the letter cluster that is different from the others is PNK.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The logic followed here is:

8 + 1² = 8 + 1 = 9

9 + 2³ = 9 + 8 = 17

17 + 3² = 17 + 9 = 26

26 + 4³ = 26 + 64 = 90

90 + 5² = 90 + 25 = 115

115 + 63 = 115 + 216 = 331

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

​The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusion

(I) Some cars are frogs - Follows ( All frogs are car that means some frogs are car and some cars are frogs)

(II) All jokers are cars - Follows (All jokers are car that means some jokers are car and some cars are jokers)

Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.

Hence the correct answer is "Option 4"

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Second Number = (First Number × 6) + 1

For the first set 18, 109

⇒ (18 × 6) + 1

⇒ 108 + 1 = 109

For the second set 17, 103

⇒ (17 × 6) + 1

⇒ 102 + 1 = 103

Applying the same logic to the options

 22, 133

⇒ (22 × 6) + 1

⇒ 132 + 1 = 133

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Given: Seven people, Q, M, B, L, E, F, and G, are sitting in a row, facing north.

1. Only six people sit to the right of E
2. Only five people sit to the left of Q
3. Only three people sit between M and Q
4. B is the immediate neighbour of L and G
5. Only three people sit between F and L

Final Seating Arrangement:

Therefore, one person sits between G and F.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

The logic followed here is:

Rank of Ayush from the top = 44^th

Rank of Ayush from the bottom = 25^th

Total number of students = (Rank from the top + Rank from the bottom) − 1

= (44 + 25) − 1

= 69 − 1

= 68

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The family tree diagram is , 

Based on the tree, K is the son of U and T is K's wife. Since X is the mother of T, X is the mother of U's son's wife.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The logic followed here is:

The term is EHC.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic followed here is:

 

The missing term in the series is T 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

The logic follows here, 

For KY 1 is related to MU 17,

For  FI 8 is related to HE 24,

Applying same logic, RF 3 related to

Thus, RF 3 is related to TB 19.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given number: 51748623

1 is added to each odd digit and 2 is subtracted from each even digit in the number 51748623

Digits will appear more than once in the new number, thus three are formed: 2, 6, and 4.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic followed here is the comparison of letters and their corresponding numerical codes in the given words.

Therefore, the code for S is 5.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

The logic followed here is:

Position of Tuv from the top = 27^th

Position of Tuv from the bottom = 64^th

Total number of students in the class = (Position from the top + Position from the bottom) − 1

= (27 + 64) − 1

= 91 − 1

= 90

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic followed here is

HL − NR,

DH − JN,

KO − QV

AE − GK,

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair that is different from the others is KO − QV.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic followed here is:

For the word REFERTILIZES:

The letters that appear exactly twice in the formed group are P and K.

Comparing this with the given options, K is in the options that appear exactly twice.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"