IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1885 Total Questions48 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 1541–1560 of 1885Page 78 of 95
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1541

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, the symbols @, %, #, & and $ are used with the following meaning as illustrated below:

‘A @ B’ means ‘A is neither greater than nor smaller than B.’

‘A % B’ means ‘A is not greater than B.’

‘A # B’ means ‘A is neither smaller than nor equal to B.’

‘A & B’ means ‘A is not smaller than B.’

‘A $ B’ means ‘A is neither greater than nor equal to B.’

Now in each of the following questions assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusions given below them is/are definitely true and give your answer accordingly.

Statements:

C @ D, D & P, K $ P

Conclusions:

I. C # P

II. C @ P$

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I is true

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II is true

  3. COption (c)

    Both conclusion I and II are true

  4. DOption (d)

    Either conclusion I or II is true

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither conclusion I nor II is true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Either conclusion I or II is true

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

A is
Symbol@%#&$
Meaning=≤>≥<
To B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Given

Statement:

C @ D, D & P, K $ P

On Converting: C = D, D ≥ P, K < P

On Combining: C = D ≥ P > K

Conclusions:

I. C # P → C > P → False (C = D ≥ P → C ≥ P, Here relation for C and P is not definite)

II. C @ P → C = P → False (C = D ≥ P → C ≥ P, Here relation for C and P is not definite)

Note:

Conclusion I and II are complementary pairs.

Hence, Either conclusion I or II is true.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1542

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions:  Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W in a software company at different designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer in descending level of seniority.

At least three persons are junior to Q. As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S. S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

At least two persons are senior to P. There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

Who is the Senior Manager in the company?

  1. AOption (a)

    T

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    P

  4. DOption (d)

    S

  5. EOption (e)

    Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

P

Why this answer is correct

Eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W

Designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer

1) At least three persons are junior to Q.

2) As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q.

  1. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S.
Case 1Case 2
DesignationsPersonsDesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorExecutive Director
DirectorDirector
Senior ManagerSenior Manager
ManagerSManagerQ
Team LeaderQTeam LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerSenior Software Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Associate Software EngineerAssociate Software Engineer

4) S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

As the above condition is not satisfied in case 1, it will get canceled.

  1. At least two persons are senior to P.
DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Associate Software Engineer

6) There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

And from point 4, 

Final Arrangement:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerV
Software EngineerW
Associate Software EngineerU

Hence, P is the Senior Manager in the company.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1543

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions:  Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W in a software company at different designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer in descending level of seniority.

At least three persons are junior to Q. As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S. S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

At least two persons are senior to P. There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

Who is the Team Leader in the company?

  1. AOption (a)

    Q

  2. BOption (b)

    S

  3. COption (c)

    T

  4. DOption (d)

    V

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

S

Why this answer is correct

Eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W

Designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer

1) At least three persons are junior to Q.

2) As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q.

  1. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S.
Case 1Case 2
DesignationsPersonsDesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorExecutive Director
DirectorDirector
Senior ManagerSenior Manager
ManagerSManagerQ
Team LeaderQTeam LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerSenior Software Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Associate Software EngineerAssociate Software Engineer

4) S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

As the above condition is not satisfied in case 1, it will get canceled.

  1. At least two persons are senior to P. V is not the junior most person.
DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Associate Software Engineer

6) There is one post between S and W.

And from point 4, 

Final Arrangement:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerV
Software EngineerW
Associate Software EngineerU

Hence, S is the Team Leader in the company.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1544

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions:  Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W in a software company at different designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer in descending level of seniority.

At least three persons are junior to Q. As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S. S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

At least two persons are senior to P. There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

V is at which designation in the company?

  1. AOption (a)

    Senior Software Engineer

  2. BOption (b)

    Software Engineer

  3. COption (c)

    Senior Manager

  4. DOption (d)

    Manager

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Senior Software Engineer

Why this answer is correct

Eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W

Designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer

1) At least three persons are junior to Q.

2) As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q.

  1. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S.
Case 1Case 2
DesignationsPersonsDesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorExecutive Director
DirectorDirector
Senior ManagerSenior Manager
ManagerSManagerQ
Team LeaderQTeam LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerSenior Software Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Associate Software EngineerAssociate Software Engineer

4) S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

As the above condition is not satisfied in case 1, it will get canceled.

  1. At least two persons are senior to P.
DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Associate Software Engineer

6) There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

And from point 4, 

Final Arrangement:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerV
Software EngineerW
Associate Software EngineerU

Hence, V is the Senior Software Engineer in the company.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1545

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions:  Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W in a software company at different designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer in descending level of seniority.

At least three persons are junior to Q. As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S. S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

At least two persons are senior to P. There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

If all the employees are arranged in alphabetical order from highest to lowest post, how many employees' designation will not change?

  1. AOption (a)

    None

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    One

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

None

Why this answer is correct

Eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W

Designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer

1) At least three persons are junior to Q.

2) As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q.

  1. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S.
Case 1Case 2
DesignationsPersonsDesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorExecutive Director
DirectorDirector
Senior ManagerSenior Manager
ManagerSManagerQ
Team LeaderQTeam LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerSenior Software Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Associate Software EngineerAssociate Software Engineer

4) S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

As the above condition is not satisfied in case 1, it will get canceled.

  1. At least two persons are senior to P.
DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Associate Software Engineer

6) There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

And from point 4, 

Final Arrangement:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerV
Software EngineerW
Associate Software EngineerU

 

On arranging in alphabetical order:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorP
DirectorQ
Senior ManagerR
ManagerS
Team LeaderT
Senior Software EngineerU
Software EngineerV
Associate Software EngineerW

Hence, None of the employees' designation will remain unchanged.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1546

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions:  Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:

There are eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W in a software company at different designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer in descending level of seniority.

At least three persons are junior to Q. As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S. S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

At least two persons are senior to P. There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

How many persons are junior to U?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    No one

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

No one

Why this answer is correct

Eight employees - P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W

Designations - Executive Director, Director, Senior Manager, Manager, Team Leader, Senior Software Engineer, Software Engineer, and Associate Software Engineer

1) At least three persons are junior to Q.

2) As many persons are junior to S as senior to Q.

  1. R is immediately senior to T who is senior to Q who is either immediately senior or immediately junior to S.
Case 1Case 2
DesignationsPersonsDesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorExecutive Director
DirectorDirector
Senior ManagerSenior Manager
ManagerSManagerQ
Team LeaderQTeam LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerSenior Software Engineer
Software EngineerSoftware Engineer
Associate Software EngineerAssociate Software Engineer

4) S is senior to U but junior to P but not immediate junior or senior to any of the two.

As the above condition is not satisfied in case 1, it will get canceled.

  1. At least two persons are senior to P.
DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software Engineer
Software Engineer
Associate Software Engineer

6) There is one post between S and W. V is not the junior most person.

And from point 4, 

Final Arrangement:

DesignationsPersons
Executive DirectorR
DirectorT
Senior ManagerP
ManagerQ
Team LeaderS
Senior Software EngineerV
Software EngineerW
Associate Software EngineerU

Hence, No one is a junior to U.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1547

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Two friends A and B are playing in a park. After some time, A went to his home and B went to his office. A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the Bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

In which direction is B's office with respect to B's initial position?

  1. AOption (a)

    South-East

  2. BOption (b)

    South-West

  3. COption (c)

    South

  4. DOption (d)

    North

  5. EOption (e)

    West

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

South-East

Why this answer is correct

1) A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then he started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home.

  1. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

By merging all the diagrams, the final diagram will be as follows:

Hence, B's office is in the South-East direction with respect to B's initial position.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1548

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Two friends A and B are playing in a park. After some time, A went to his home and B went to his office. A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the Bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

What is the total distance covered by A from the park to the mall?

  1. AOption (a)

    20 m

  2. BOption (b)

    24 m 

  3. COption (c)

    19 m

  4. DOption (d)

    16 m

  5. EOption (e)

    12 m

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

24 m 

Why this answer is correct

1) A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then he started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home.

  1. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

By merging all the diagrams, the final diagram will be as follows:

Total distance covered = 8 m + 8 m + 8 m = 24 m

Hence, the total distance covered by A from the park to the mall is 24 m.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1549

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Two friends A and B are playing in a park. After some time, A went to his home and B went to his office. A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the Bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

What is the shortest distance between the mall and the bus stand?

  1. AOption (a)

    5 m

  2. BOption (b)

    25 m

  3. COption (c)

    6 m

  4. DOption (d)

    7 m

  5. EOption (e)

    9 m

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

5 m

Why this answer is correct

1) A walked 8m towards North from the park and turned right and walked for 8m then took a right turn and walked for 8m to reach the mall then he started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13m then started walking in the South direction and covered a distance of 12m to reach the bus stand and finally turned left and walked for 6m to reach home.

  1. B walked 2m towards the east from the park and turned left and walked 6 m then turned right and walked 2 m. He then turned right and walked 9m and turned left and walked 2 m and again turned right and walked 2 m and finally turned left and walked 2 m to reach office.

By merging all the diagrams, the final diagram will be as follows:

By using Pythagoras theorem:

(Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2 = (Hypoteneus)2

(12)2 + (Base)2 = (13)2

144 + (Base)2 = 169

(Base)2 = 169 - 144

(Base)2 = 25

(Base)2 = (5)2

Base = 5 m

Hence, the shortest distance between the mall and the bus stand is 5 m.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1550

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

In a family of 6 members where all married couples have at least 1 child, H is the daughter of E, F and E are couples. C is not father of D. E is brother of D. D is the daughter of A. How is C related to H?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mother

  2. BOption (b)

    Grand father

  3. COption (c)

    Grand mother

  4. DOption (d)

    Father

  5. EOption (e)

    Sister

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Grand mother

Why this answer is correct

Based on the given data, the following family tree can be drawn,

All married couples have at least 1 child.

  1. H is the daughter of E.
  2. F and E are a couple.
  3. C is not the father of D.
  4. E is the brother of D. So, E and D are siblings.
  5. D is the daughter of A. 

So, A must be the father of D and C must be the mother of D.

Thus, C is the grandmother of H.

Hence, grandmother is the answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1551

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

When a word arrangement machine is given an input of line number and word, it arranges them by following a certain rule and certain conditions. Following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Read the following information and answer the questions that follow.

INPUT: Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package Quantity                                                          

Step 1: Quantity Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package

Step 2: Quantity An Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo Package

Step 3: Quantity An Package Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo

Step 4: Quantity An Package Back Eye Cover Hen Lenovo

Step 5: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Eye Cover Hen

Step 6: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Eye Hen

Step 7: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Hen Eye

Step 7 is the last step. As per rule followed in the given step, find out the appropriate step for the given input.

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

Which element come exactly between the ‘Jack’ and ‘Cat’ in the step 3 of the given input?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mango

  2. BOption (b)

    Zoo

  3. COption (c)

    Use

  4. DOption (d)

    All

  5. EOption (e)

    Nose

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Mango

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed is as follows,

In step 1 alphabet is arranged in reverse order (Z→A) in Left end then in Step II word starting with Lowest alphabet that is A→ Z is arranged right side of the word that is arranged in previous step and this process repeated till end.  

Apply the same rule on the given input we get,

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

Step 1: Zoo Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use

Step 2: Zoo All Jack Mango Cat Nose Base Use

Step 3: Zoo All Use Jack Mango Cat Nose Base

Step 4: Zoo All Use Base Jack Mango Cat Nose

Step 5: Zoo All Use Base Nose Jack Mango Cat

Step 6: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Jack Mango

Step 7: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Mango Jack

The word ‘Mango’ is exactly between the word ‘jack’ and ‘cat’ in step 3 of the given input.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1552

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

When a word arrangement machine is given an input of line number and word, it arranges them by following a certain rule and certain conditions. Following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Read the following information and answer the questions that follow.

INPUT: Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package Quantity                                                          

Step 1: Quantity Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package

Step 2: Quantity An Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo Package

Step 3: Quantity An Package Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo

Step 4: Quantity An Package Back Eye Cover Hen Lenovo

Step 5: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Eye Cover Hen

Step 6: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Eye Hen

Step 7: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Hen Eye

Step 7 is the last step. As per rule followed in the given step, find out the appropriate step for the given input.

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

What is the last step of the given input?

  1. AOption (a)

    Zoo Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use

  2. BOption (b)

    Zoo All Use Base Nose Jack Mango Cat

  3. COption (c)

    Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Mango Jack

  4. DOption (d)

    Zoo All Jack Mango Cat Nose Base Jack

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Mango Jack

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed is as follows,

In step 1 alphabet is arranged in reverse order (Z→A) in Left end then in Step II word starting with Lowest alphabet that is A→ Z is arranged right side of the word that is arranged in previous step and this process repeated till end.  

Apply the same rule on the given input we get,

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

Step 1: Zoo Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use

Step 2: Zoo All Jack Mango Cat Nose Base Use

Step 3: Zoo All Use Jack Mango Cat Nose Base

Step 4: Zoo All Use Base Jack Mango Cat Nose

Step 5: Zoo All Use Base Nose Jack Mango Cat

Step 6: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Jack Mango

Step 7: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Mango Jack

Step 3 is the given input is ‘Zoo All Use Jack Mango Cat Nose Base’.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1553

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

When a word arrangement machine is given an input of line number and word, it arranges them by following a certain rule and certain conditions. Following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Read the following information and answer the questions that follow.

INPUT: Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package Quantity                                                          

Step 1: Quantity Eye Cover Hen An Back Lenovo Package

Step 2: Quantity An Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo Package

Step 3: Quantity An Package Eye Cover Hen Back Lenovo

Step 4: Quantity An Package Back Eye Cover Hen Lenovo

Step 5: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Eye Cover Hen

Step 6: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Eye Hen

Step 7: Quantity An Package Back Lenovo Cover Hen Eye

Step 7 is the last step. As per rule followed in the given step, find out the appropriate step for the given input.

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

Which of the following is the fourth element from the right end of the step 4?

  1. AOption (a)

    All

  2. BOption (b)

    Zoo

  3. COption (c)

    Jack

  4. DOption (d)

    Nose

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Jack

Why this answer is correct

The logic followed is as follows,

In step 1 alphabet is arranged in reverse order (Z→A) in Left end then in Step II word starting with Lowest alphabet that is A→ Z is arranged right side of the word that is arranged in previous step and this process repeated till end.  

Apply the same rule on the given input we get,

INPUT: Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use Zoo

Step 1: Zoo Jack Mango Cat All Nose Base Use

Step 2: Zoo All Jack Mango Cat Nose Base Use

Step 3: Zoo All Use Jack Mango Cat Nose Base

Step 4: Zoo All Use Base Jack Mango Cat Nose

Step 5: Zoo All Use Base Nose Jack Mango Cat

Step 6: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Jack Mango

Step 7: Zoo All Use Base Nose Cat Mango Jack

 Jack is the fourth element from the right end of the step 4.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1554

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions (6-10):- Study the following information carefully and answer the Questions based on it:

Six friends namely D, V, W, B, Y and A were born in different seasons among spring, summer, Monsoon, autumn, fall and winter, not necessarily in the same order. Also each of them was born in a different year among 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, again not necessarily in the same order.

The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring. The number of persons who were born between the births of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

Who was born in Monsoon?

  1. AOption (a)

    W

  2. BOption (b)

    Y

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    V

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot be determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Cannot be determined

Why this answer is correct

  1. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002.

  2. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number.

  3. The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year.

  4. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter.

  5. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring.

  6. The number of persons who were born between the birth year of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two.

So, V is born during fall.

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/Spring
2001/Autumn
2002Summer
2003FallV
2004Winter/Spring
2005/AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon.

  2. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

The final arrangement is given below-

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/SpringB
2001MonsoonY/A
2002SummerD
2003FallV
2004Winter/SpringY/A
2005AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We can’t have definite information regarding the birth person of Monsoon, so we can’t define that who took birth in Monsoon.

Hence, the correct answer is cannot be determined.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1555

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions (6-10):- Study the following information carefully and answer the Questions based on it:

Six friends namely D, V, W, B, Y and A were born in different seasons among spring, summer, Monsoon, autumn, fall and winter, not necessarily in the same order. Also each of them was born in a different year among 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, again not necessarily in the same order.

The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring. The number of persons who were born between the births of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

How many persons are born between the person who took birth in Monsoon and the person who took birth in autumn?

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

  5. EOption (e)

    5

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

3

Why this answer is correct

  1. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002.

  2. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number.

  3. The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year.

  4. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter.

  5. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring.

  6. The number of persons who were born between the birth year of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two.

So, V is born during fall.

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/Spring
2001/Autumn
2002Summer
2003FallV
2004Winter/Spring
2005/AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon.

  2. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

The final arrangement is given below-

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/SpringB
2001MonsoonY/A
2002SummerD
2003FallV
2004Winter/SpringY/A
2005AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We can clearly see that there are three persons between the person who took birth in monsoon and the person who took birth in autumn.

Hence, the correct answer is three.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1556

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions (6-10):- Study the following information carefully and answer the Questions based on it:

Six friends namely D, V, W, B, Y and A were born in different seasons among spring, summer, Monsoon, autumn, fall and winter, not necessarily in the same order. Also each of them was born in a different year among 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, again not necessarily in the same order.

The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring. The number of persons who were born between the births of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

Who was born in fall?

  1. AOption (a)

    W

  2. BOption (b)

    Y

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    V

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

V

Why this answer is correct

  1. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002.

  2. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number.

  3. The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year.

  4. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter.

  5. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring.

  6. The number of persons who were born between the birth year of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two.

So, V is born during fall.

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/Spring
2001/Autumn
2002Summer
2003FallV
2004Winter/Spring
2005/AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon.

  2. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

The final arrangement is given below-

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/SpringB
2001MonsoonY/A
2002SummerD
2003FallV
2004Winter/SpringY/A
2005AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We can clearly see that V was born in fall.

Hence, the correct answer is V.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1557

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions (6-10):- Study the following information carefully and answer the Questions based on it:

Six friends namely D, V, W, B, Y and A were born in different seasons among spring, summer, Monsoon, autumn, fall and winter, not necessarily in the same order. Also each of them was born in a different year among 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, again not necessarily in the same order.

The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring. The number of persons who were born between the births of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

A was born in which Season?

  1. AOption (a)

    Winter

  2. BOption (b)

    Spring

  3. COption (c)

    Summer

  4. DOption (d)

    Either (1) or (2)

  5. EOption (e)

    Either (2) or (3)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Either (1) or (2)

Why this answer is correct

  1. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002.

  2. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number.

  3. The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year.

  4. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter.

  5. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring.

  6. The number of persons who were born between the birth year of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two.

So, V is born during fall.

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/Spring
2001/Autumn
2002Summer
2003FallV
2004Winter/Spring
2005/AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon.

  2. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

The final arrangement is given below-

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/SpringB
2001MonsoonY/A
2002SummerD
2003FallV
2004Winter/SpringY/A
2005AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We can clearly see that in the diagram that A was born in either winter or in spring.

Hence, the correct answer is either winter or spring.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1558

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions (6-10):- Study the following information carefully and answer the Questions based on it:

Six friends namely D, V, W, B, Y and A were born in different seasons among spring, summer, Monsoon, autumn, fall and winter, not necessarily in the same order. Also each of them was born in a different year among 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, again not necessarily in the same order.

The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring. The number of persons who were born between the births of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

W was born in which of the following seasons?

  1. AOption (a)

    Winter

  2. BOption (b)

    Spring

  3. COption (c)

    Autumn

  4. DOption (d)

    Summer

  5. EOption (e)

    Monsoon

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Autumn

Why this answer is correct

  1. The person who took birth in summer was born in 2002.

  2. The birth year of V, who was not born during autumn, is a prime number.

  3. The person who took birth in autumn was born in an odd numbered year.

  4. Exactly three persons were born between the births of the persons who took birth in spring and winter.

  5. W, who is younger than V, took birth in neither winter nor spring.

  6. The number of persons who were born between the birth year of the persons who took birth in fall and autumn is at most two.

So, V is born during fall.

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/Spring
2001/Autumn
2002Summer
2003FallV
2004Winter/Spring
2005/AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The birth year of D immediately succeeds the birth year of the persons who took birth in monsoon.

  2. B is older than the person who took birth in Monsoon.

The final arrangement is given below-

Birth YearSeasonPerson
2000Winter/SpringB
2001MonsoonY/A
2002SummerD
2003FallV
2004Winter/SpringY/A
2005AutumnW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We can clearly see that in the diagram that W was born in autumn.

Hence, the correct answer is autumn.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1559

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

If it is possible to make a meaningful word with the second, fourth, fifth, and eighth letters of the word "REGARDING" which of the following will be the second letter from the right end of that newly formed word? If more than one such word can be made, give M as the answer and if no such word can be made, give Y as the answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    R

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    Y

  4. DOption (d)

    N

  5. EOption (e)

    M

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

M

Why this answer is correct

The second, fourth, fifth, and eighth letters of the word "REGARDING" are E, A, R, and N respectively 

Meaningful words can be formed → EARN, NEAR, REAN, and NARE

Hence, the correct answer is M as more than 1 word can be formed.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 1560

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• Reasoning• Reasoning

How many pairs of digits are there in the number '87592645' that has as many numbers between them as in the numerical series in both forward and backward direction?

  1. AOption (a)

    3

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    4

  4. DOption (d)

    More than 5

  5. EOption (e)

    0

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

More than 5

Why this answer is correct

Given number: 87592645

There are two pairs in backward direction**:**  5-9 and 7-8

There are four pairs in forward direction**: 7-9, 2-4,2-5** and 4-5

The total number of pairs in both backward and forward directions is six.

Hence, More than 5 pairs of digits are there in the number '87592645' that has as many numbers between them as in the numerical series in both forward and backward direction

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.