IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1315 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2021–2026Search in Reasoning
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IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1201

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

In the given word “LAVISHLY” if all the consonants replaced with its previous letter and all the vowels replaced with its next letter after that remove all the repeated letter and arranged them in alphabetical order then, which of the following letters is 3rd from the left end?

  1. AOption (a)

    J

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    U

  4. DOption (d)

    G

  5. EOption (e)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

J

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1202

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions

Point K is 12m to the West of point G. Point M is 4m to the North of Point K. Point J is 10m to the South of Point L. Point F is 6m to the West of point J. Point G lies exactly between Point L and Point J. Point F is 5m north of point O. Point Q is 18m west of point O.

In which direction is Point J with respect to Point M?

  1. AOption (a)

    North

  2. BOption (b)

    Northwest

  3. COption (c)

    South

  4. DOption (d)

    Southeast

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Southeast

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1203

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions

Point K is 12m to the West of point G. Point M is 4m to the North of Point K. Point J is 10m to the South of Point L. Point F is 6m to the West of point J. Point G lies exactly between Point L and Point J. Point F is 5m north of point O. Point Q is 18m west of point O.

What is the shortest distance between Point K and Point L?

  1. AOption (a)

    10m

  2. BOption (b)

    12m

  3. COption (c)

    13m

  4. DOption (d)

    17m

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

13m

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1204

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions

Point K is 12m to the West of point G. Point M is 4m to the North of Point K. Point J is 10m to the South of Point L. Point F is 6m to the West of point J. Point G lies exactly between Point L and Point J. Point F is 5m north of point O. Point Q is 18m west of point O.

If Point N is 12m to the East of Point Q, then what is the shortest distance between Point K and Point N?

  1. AOption (a)

    12m

  2. BOption (b)

    10m

  3. COption (c)

    9m

  4. DOption (d)

    8m

  5. EOption (e)

    16m

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

10m

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1205

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions.

5 persons like different color one after another.

Only two persons after the one who likes red. One person between D and the one who likes red. There are as many persons after D as same as before the one who likes white. The one who likes Purple is before than one who likes White and after the one who likes Yellow but not just after. O is before L and after M, who does not like Green. K is between M and O.

How many persons after M?

  1. AOption (a)

    Three

  2. BOption (b)

    One

  3. COption (c)

    None

  4. DOption (d)

    Two

  5. EOption (e)

    Four

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Three

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1206

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions.

5 persons like different color one after another.

Only two persons after the one who likes red. One person between D and the one who likes red. There are as many persons after D as same as before the one who likes white. The one who likes Purple is before than one who likes White and after the one who likes Yellow but not just after. O is before L and after M, who does not like Green. K is between M and O.

Who among the following like Purple?

  1. AOption (a)

    L

  2. BOption (b)

    K

  3. COption (c)

    O

  4. DOption (d)

    M

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

O

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1207

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions.

5 persons like different color one after another.

Only two persons after the one who likes red. One person between D and the one who likes red. There are as many persons after D as same as before the one who likes white. The one who likes Purple is before than one who likes White and after the one who likes Yellow but not just after. O is before L and after M, who does not like Green. K is between M and O.

The number of persons between O and L is same as the number of persons between __ and __?

  1. AOption (a)

    M-O

  2. BOption (b)

    D-K

  3. COption (c)

    K-L

  4. DOption (d)

    M-K

  5. EOption (e)

    O-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

M-K

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1208

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions.

5 persons like different color one after another.

Only two persons after the one who likes red. One person between D and the one who likes red. There are as many persons after D as same as before the one who likes white. The one who likes Purple is before than one who likes White and after the one who likes Yellow but not just after. O is before L and after M, who does not like Green. K is between M and O.

How many persons between M and the one who likes white?

  1. AOption (a)

    None

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Either (b) or (c)

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Two

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1209

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information and answer the given questions.

5 persons like different color one after another.

Only two persons after the one who likes red. One person between D and the one who likes red. There are as many persons after D as same as before the one who likes white. The one who likes Purple is before than one who likes White and after the one who likes Yellow but not just after. O is before L and after M, who does not like Green. K is between M and O.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Find the one who does not belong to that group?

  1. AOption (a)

    L-Purple

  2. BOption (b)

    M-Yellow

  3. COption (c)

    O-Purple

  4. DOption (d)

    K-Red

  5. EOption (e)

    D-Green

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

L-Purple

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1210

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

In the word ‘OBSEQUIOUS’, how many pairs of the letters have the same number of letters between them in both forward and backward direction in the word as in alphabetical series?

  1. AOption (a)

    More than four

  2. BOption (b)

    One

  3. COption (c)

    None

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    Two

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Three

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1211

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

There are 10 members in the family who are sitting at some distance from each other in a park. N is 4 m in the west of M, who is 5 m in the north of O. Q is 12 m in the west of R. T is 3 m in the west of S, which is 12 m in the south of R. O is 6 m in the east of V, which is 2 m in the north of P, which is 8 m in the west of U. T is 1 m in the south of U.

In which direction is U with respect to M?

  1. AOption (a)

    North

  2. BOption (b)

    East

  3. COption (c)

    South-East

  4. DOption (d)

    North-West

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

South-East

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

So, U is in the south-east of M.

Hence, ‘South-East’ is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1212

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

There are 10 members in the family who are sitting at some distance from each other in a park. N is 4 m in the west of M, who is 5 m in the north of O. Q is 12 m in the west of R. T is 3 m in the west of S, which is 12 m in the south of R. O is 6 m in the east of V, which is 2 m in the north of P, which is 8 m in the west of U. T is 1 m in the south of U.

What is the shortest distance between N and Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    6 m

  2. BOption (b)

    3 m

  3. COption (c)

    7 m

  4. DOption (d)

    8 m

  5. EOption (e)

    5 m

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

5 m

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

Shortest distance between N and Q = √ (42 + 32) = √ (16 + 9) = √ 25 = 5

Hence, ‘5 m’ is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1213

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

There are 10 members in the family who are sitting at some distance from each other in a park. N is 4 m in the west of M, who is 5 m in the north of O. Q is 12 m in the west of R. T is 3 m in the west of S, which is 12 m in the south of R. O is 6 m in the east of V, which is 2 m in the north of P, which is 8 m in the west of U. T is 1 m in the south of U.

Suppose an imaginary line is drawn from N to line VO such that it makes a perpendicular. The imaginary line meets VO at point Y. Then what is the perimeter of the quadrilateral NYOM?

  1. AOption (a)

    14 m

  2. BOption (b)

    18 m

  3. COption (c)

    20 m

  4. DOption (d)

    24 m

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

18 m

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information, we get the following figure,

So, the perimeter of quadrilateral NYOM = 2 × (L + B) = 2 × (5 + 4) = 2 × 9 = 18 m.

Hence, ‘18 m’ is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1214

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

​Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear row facing the north. Three persons are sitting between X and T, who is sitting adjacent to Q. X is on the left of Q. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. J is sitting 6th from the left end. X is not sitting to the right of J. Two persons are sitting between J and R. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

How many persons are sitting between X and S?

  1. AOption (a)

    Four

  2. BOption (b)

    Nine

  3. COption (c)

    Eleven

  4. DOption (d)

    One

  5. EOption (e)

    None of These

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Nine

Why this answer is correct

1)Three persons are sitting between X and T, who are sitting adjacent to Q.

  1. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. X is in left of Q.

  2. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends.

  3. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L.

  4. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

  5. J is sitting 6th from the left end.

  6. X is not sitting to the right of J.Hence, Case-1 will be elliminated.

  7. Two persons are sitting between J and R.

  8. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Therefore the final arrangement is, 

Hence, the persons are sitting between X and S are nine.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1215

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

​Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear row facing the north. Three persons are sitting between X and T, who is sitting adjacent to Q. X is on the left of Q. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. J is sitting 6th from the left end. X is not sitting to the right of J. Two persons are sitting between J and R. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

How many persons are sitting in the row?

  1. AOption (a)

    18

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    17

  4. DOption (d)

    15

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot Be Determined

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

15

Why this answer is correct

1)Three persons are sitting between X and T, who are sitting adjacent to Q.

  1. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. X is on the left of Q.

  2. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends.

  3. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L.

  4. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

  5. J is sitting 6th from the left end.

  6. X is not sitting to the right of J.Hence, Case-1 will be eliminated.

 

  1. Two persons are sitting between J and R.

  2. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Therefore the final arrangement is, 

Hence, persons are sitting in the row are 15.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1216

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

​Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear row facing the north. Three persons are sitting between X and T, who is sitting adjacent to Q. X is on the left of Q. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. J is sitting 6th from the left end. X is not sitting to the right of J. Two persons are sitting between J and R. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

How many persons are sitting to the left of Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    Nine

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Ten

  4. DOption (d)

    Five

  5. EOption (e)

    None of These

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Nine

Why this answer is correct

1)Three persons are sitting between X and T, who are sitting adjacent to Q.

  1. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. X is on the left of Q.

  2. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends.

  3. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L.

  4. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

  5. J is sitting 6th from the left end.

  6. X is not sitting to the right of J.Hence, Case-1 will be eliminated.

  7. Two persons are sitting between J and R.

  8. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Therefore the final arrangement is, 

Hence**, the person is sitting to the left of Q is nine.**

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1217

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

​Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear row facing the north. Three persons are sitting between X and T, who is sitting adjacent to Q. X is on the left of Q. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. J is sitting 6th from the left end. X is not sitting to the right of J. Two persons are sitting between J and R. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

What is the position of H with respect to T?

  1. AOption (a)

    5th to the Left

  2. BOption (b)

    3rd to the Right

  3. COption (c)

    5th to the Right

  4. DOption (d)

    2nd to the left

  5. EOption (e)

    None of These

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

3rd to the Right

Why this answer is correct

1)Three persons are sitting between X and T, who are sitting adjacent to Q.

  1. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. X is on the left of Q.

  2. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends.

  3. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L.

  4. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

  5. J is sitting 6th from the left end.

  6. X is not sitting to the right of J.Hence, Case-1 will be eliminated.

  7. Two persons are sitting between J and R.

  8. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Therefore the final arrangement is, 

Hence, the position of H with respect to T is 3rd to the right.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1218

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

​Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear row facing the north. Three persons are sitting between X and T, who is sitting adjacent to Q. X is on the left of Q. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row. J is sitting 6th from the left end. X is not sitting to the right of J. Two persons are sitting between J and R. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Who sits exactly in the middle of K and L?

  1. AOption (a)

    R

  2. BOption (b)

    J

  3. COption (c)

    X

  4. DOption (d)

    T

  5. EOption (e)

    None of These

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

X

Why this answer is correct

1)Three persons are sitting between X and T, who are sitting adjacent to Q.

  1. H is sitting 2nd to the right of Q. X is on the left of Q.

  2. Two persons are sitting between H and S who is sitting at one of the ends.

  3. S is not sitting adjacent to Q, who is sitting 2nd to the right of L.

  4. L is sitting exactly in the middle of the row.

  5. J is sitting 6th from the left end.

  6. X is not sitting to the right of J.Hence, Case-1 will be eliminated.

  7. Two persons are sitting between J and R.

  8. Two persons are sitting between X and K.

Therefore the final arrangement is, 

Hence, X sits exactly in the middle of K and L.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1219

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

-** Relationship between different elements is shown in the statements below. These Statements are followed by 2 Conclusions. Mark your answer on the basis of given statements and conclusions.

Statements: A < B ≤ C > D; C > E ≥ F; E > B

Conclusions: 

i) A < F

ii) D < B

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion i) follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion ii) follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclusion i) or conclusion ii) follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusions follow

  5. EOption (e)

    None Follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None Follows

Why this answer is correct

Correct Answer:- (5)

**Given

Statement:

** A < B ≤ C > D; C > E ≥ F; E > B

i) A < F: False ( A < B ≤ C > E ≥ F; There is no clear relation between A and F, hence can not conclude anything.)

ii) D < B: False ( B ≤ C > D; There is no clear relation between B and D, hence can not conclude anything.)

Hence, the correct answer is None follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on:4 December 2021 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 1220

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2021• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement: B > C = D ; E < F ; B ≤ A; D ≤ E

Conclusions:

I. A > C

II. B = D

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusion I and III follows

  5. EOption (e)

    None follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only conclusion I follows

Why this answer is correct

**Given

Statement:

** B > C = D ; E < F ; B ≤ A; D ≤ E

On Combining: A ≥ B > C = D ≤ E < F

Conclusions:

I. A > C - True ( as, A ≥ B > C; so A > C is true )

II. B = D - False ( as, B > C = D; So B > D )

Hence, only conclusion I follows

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.