IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1315 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2021–2026Search in Reasoning
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IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 801

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question.

Six persons Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari live in six different flats in a three-storey building. They like different Metals (Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze). The bottommost floor is 1 and the floor above is 2 and so on. There are two types of flats on each floor, Flat X and Flat Y such that Flat X is to the west of Flat Y. Floor 1 of Flat X is immediately below Floor 2 of Flat X, and so on. Similarly, Flat Y follows. The dimensions of each of the flats are the same.

Note:

If a person lives immediately above the other person, then the flat type of both is the same. 

Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Dev lives northeast of Amu. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari. The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat. The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal. Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver.

Who among the following lives in the Flat X on the first floor?

  1. AOption (a)

    the person who likes Brass metal

  2. BOption (b)

    Jak

  3. COption (c)

    Tom

  4. DOption (d)

    the person who likes Tin metal.

  5. EOption (e)

    Hari

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

the person who likes Brass metal

Why this answer is correct

Persons: Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari

Metals: Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze 

Flat: Flat X and Flat Y 

Floors: 1,2, and 3.

1) Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari.

Case 1Case 2
Flat XFlat YFlat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetal
3HariHari
2Esha
1TinEshaTin

 

2) Dev lives northeast of Amu. In Case 2, Dev cannot be placed in the northeast of Amu.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3Hari
2EshaDev
1AmuTin

 

3) The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHari
2EshaDevBronze
1AmuTin

 

4) The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat.

Only Silver remains to be placed among the given metals. Place Silver at the remaining place.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassTin

 

5) Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver. Tom will be placed on Floor 3 of Flat X as that is the only vacant place remaining.

The final arrangement is:

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3TomCopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassJakTin

 

Hence, Amu(the person who likes Brass metal) lives in the Flat X on the first floor.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 802

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question.

Six persons Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari live in six different flats in a three-storey building. They like different Metals (Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze). The bottommost floor is 1 and the floor above is 2 and so on. There are two types of flats on each floor, Flat X and Flat Y such that Flat X is to the west of Flat Y. Floor 1 of Flat X is immediately below Floor 2 of Flat X, and so on. Similarly, Flat Y follows. The dimensions of each of the flats are the same.

Note:

If a person lives immediately above the other person, then the flat type of both is the same. 

Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Dev lives northeast of Amu. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari. The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat. The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal. Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver.

Which of the following combination is true?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tom-Silver

  2. BOption (b)

    Jak-Bronze

  3. COption (c)

    Dev- Tin

  4. DOption (d)

    Amu-Copper

  5. EOption (e)

    Esha-Gold

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Esha-Gold

Why this answer is correct

Persons: Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari

Metals: Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze 

Flat: Flat X and Flat Y 

Floors: 1,2, and 3.

1) Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari.

Case 1Case 2
Flat XFlat YFlat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetal
3HariHari
2Esha
1TinEshaTin

 

2) Dev lives northeast of Amu. In Case 2, Dev cannot be placed in the northeast of Amu.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3Hari
2EshaDev
1AmuTin

 

3) The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHari
2EshaDevBronze
1AmuTin

 

4) The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat.

Only Silver remains to be placed among the given metals. Place Silver at the remaining place.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassTin

 

5) Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver. Tom will be placed on Floor 3 of Flat X as that is the only vacant place remaining.

The final arrangement is:

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3TomCopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassJakTin

 

The Combination indicates the metal a person likes. Esha likes Gold is only correct as per the logic. Hence, Esha-Gold is the correct combination.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 803

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given question.

Six persons Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari live in six different flats in a three-storey building. They like different Metals (Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze). The bottommost floor is 1 and the floor above is 2 and so on. There are two types of flats on each floor, Flat X and Flat Y such that Flat X is to the west of Flat Y. Floor 1 of Flat X is immediately below Floor 2 of Flat X, and so on. Similarly, Flat Y follows. The dimensions of each of the flats are the same.

Note:

If a person lives immediately above the other person, then the flat type of both is the same. 

Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Dev lives northeast of Amu. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari. The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat. The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal. Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver.

Who lives immediately below Hari in the same type of flat?

  1. AOption (a)

    Tom

  2. BOption (b)

    Amu

  3. COption (c)

    Dev

  4. DOption (d)

    Jak

  5. EOption (e)

    Esha

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Dev

Why this answer is correct

Persons: Dev, Tom, Jak, Esha, Amu, and Hari

Metals: Brass, Gold, Tin, Silver, Copper, and Bronze 

Flat: Flat X and Flat Y 

Floors: 1,2, and 3.

1) Hari is living two floors above the floor of the person who likes Tin in the same type of flat. Esha lives to the southwest of Hari.

Case 1Case 2
Flat XFlat YFlat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetalPersonMetal
3HariHari
2Esha
1TinEshaTin

 

2) Dev lives northeast of Amu. In Case 2, Dev cannot be placed in the northeast of Amu.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3Hari
2EshaDev
1AmuTin

 

3) The person who likes Copper lives to the northwest of the person who likes Bronze metal.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHari
2EshaDevBronze
1AmuTin

 

4) The person who likes gold lives immediately above the one who likes brass metal in the same type of flat.

Only Silver remains to be placed among the given metals. Place Silver at the remaining place.

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3CopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassTin

 

5) Jak does not live on the same floor as the person who likes Silver. Tom will be placed on Floor 3 of Flat X as that is the only vacant place remaining.

The final arrangement is:

Flat XFlat Y
FloorPersonMetalPersonMetal
3TomCopperHariSilver
2EshaGoldDevBronze
1AmuBrassJakTin

 

Hence, Dev lives immediately below Hari in the same type of flat.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 804

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the question below.

If in the word "GRATEFUL" all the consonants are arranged in English alphabetical order followed by all vowels in English alphabetical order then, which of the following will be the third letter from the left end?

  1. AOption (a)

    L

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    F

  4. DOption (d)

    A

  5. EOption (e)

    G

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

L

Why this answer is correct

Given word: GRATEFUL

All the consonants are arranged in English alphabetical order followed by all vowels in English alphabetical order then;

Given WordGRATEFUL
After shiftingFGLRTAEU

 

New Word: FGLRTAEU

So, the third letter from the left end is L.

Hence, the answer is L.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 805

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

How many such pairs of letters are there in the word "EFFICIENCY" each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet? (in both forward and backward directions).

  1. AOption (a)

    One 

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    More than four

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

More than four

Why this answer is correct

only Five pairs forming are EF, FI, CE, CF, CE 

Hence, there are more than four pairs of letters.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 806

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight persons Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary are sitting around a square table but not in the same order. Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and facing toward the center while the other four are sitting at the middle of the table and facing away from the center.

Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj. Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake.

Who among the following sits second to the left of the one who sits third to the right of Uma?

  1. AOption (a)

    Drake

  2. BOption (b)

    Raj

  3. COption (c)

    Punit

  4. DOption (d)

    Joe

  5. EOption (e)

    Nick

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Drake

Why this answer is correct

Person: Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary

Four of them are sitting at the corners facing toward the center of the table while the other four are sitting at the middle facing away from the table.

1)  Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj.

2) Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. 

3) Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake. In Case 2, Joe cannot be placed as the people at vacant places are facing away from the center. So, Case 2 is eliminated.

The final arrangement is:

 

Hence, Drake sits second to the left of the one who sits third to the right of Uma.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 807

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight persons Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary are sitting around a square table but not in the same order. Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and facing toward the center while the other four are sitting at the middle of the table and facing away from the center.

Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj. Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake.

Who among the following faces Nick?

  1. AOption (a)

    Drake

  2. BOption (b)

    Lin

  3. COption (c)

    Hary

  4. DOption (d)

    Punit

  5. EOption (e)

    Joe

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Hary

Why this answer is correct

Person: Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary

Four of them are sitting at the corners facing toward the center of the table while the other four are sitting at the middle facing away from the table.

1)  Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj.

2) Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. 

3) Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake. In Case 2, Joe cannot be placed as the people at vacant places are facing away from the center. So, Case 2 is eliminated.

The final arrangement is:

 

Hence, Hary faces Nick.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 808

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight persons Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary are sitting around a square table but not in the same order. Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and facing toward the center while the other four are sitting at the middle of the table and facing away from the center.

Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj. Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake.

Four of the following among five belong to a group find the one that does not belongs to the group.

  1. AOption (a)

    Joe

  2. BOption (b)

    Drake

  3. COption (c)

    Nick

  4. DOption (d)

    Hary

  5. EOption (e)

    Lin

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Lin

Why this answer is correct

Person: Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary

Four of them are sitting at the corners facing toward the center of the table while the other four are sitting at the middle facing away from the table.

1)  Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj.

2) Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. 

3) Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake. In Case 2, Joe cannot be placed as the people at vacant places are facing away from the center. So, Case 2 is eliminated.

The final arrangement is:

 

All the person except Lin are sitting at the corners of the table. Hence, Lin does not belongs to the group.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 809

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight persons Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary are sitting around a square table but not in the same order. Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and facing toward the center while the other four are sitting at the middle of the table and facing away from the center.

Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj. Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake.

Who among the following sits third to left of Hary?

  1. AOption (a)

    the one who is sitting immediately left of Joe.

  2. BOption (b)

    Drake

  3. COption (c)

    Uma

  4. DOption (d)

    the one who is sitting immediate right of Nick.

  5. EOption (e)

    Punit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

the one who is sitting immediate right of Nick.

Why this answer is correct

Person: Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary

Four of them are sitting at the corners facing toward the center of the table while the other four are sitting at the middle facing away from the table.

1)  Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj.

2) Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. 

3) Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake. In Case 2, Joe cannot be placed as the people at vacant places are facing away from the center. So, Case 2 is eliminated.

The final arrangement is:

 

Hence, Raj (the one who is sitting immediate right of Nick) sits third to the left of Hary.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 810

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Eight persons Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary are sitting around a square table but not in the same order. Four of them are sitting at the corners of the table and facing toward the center while the other four are sitting at the middle of the table and facing away from the center.

Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj. Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake.

How many persons are sitting between Nick and Joe (when counted from the left of Joe)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Five

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    One

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Five

Why this answer is correct

Person: Uma, Joe, Raj, Drake, Nick, Lin, Punit, and Hary

Four of them are sitting at the corners facing toward the center of the table while the other four are sitting at the middle facing away from the table.

1)  Raj sits at the immediate right of Nick, who does not sit in the middle of the table. Two persons are sitting between Hary and Raj.

2) Punit is sitting immediately left of Hary. Lin is sitting second to the right of Uma. 

3) Joe is not facing away from the center. Uma is not an immediate neighbor of Drake. In Case 2, Joe cannot be placed as the people at vacant places are facing away from the center. So, Case 2 is eliminated.

The final arrangement is:

 

Hence, Five persons are sitting between Nick and Joe.​​

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 811

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin. Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. Manisha's weight is not the least. The lowest weight is fifty-two kilograms and the highest weight is Seventy kilograms.

What is the difference in the weight of Nitin and Praveen?

  1. AOption (a)

    Ten

  2. BOption (b)

    Eighteen

  3. COption (c)

    Five

  4. DOption (d)

    Seven

  5. EOption (e)

    Nine

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Nine

Why this answer is correct

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. 

1) Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. 

__ > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> __

  1. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin.

Weight of Nitin = (Weight of Praveen + Weight of Amit) / 2

This implies that Nitin's weight lies between the weight of Praveen and Amit.(Praveen > Nitin > Amit)

Praveen > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit

3) The lowest weight is fifty-two and the highest weight is Seventy.

Praveen(70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit(52)

4) Nitin's weight is the average of Praveen's weight and Amit's weight. So, weight of Nitin = (70 + 52) / 2 = 61.

The final arrangement is:

Praveen (70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin (61) > Manisha> Amit (52)

Hence, the difference in the age of Nitin and Praveen is nine years.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 812

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin. Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. Manisha's weight is not the least. The lowest weight is fifty-two kilograms and the highest weight is Seventy kilograms.

Which of the following statements is true?

I. Nitin weight is highest.

II. Geetu's weight is more than Manisha's.

III. Kiran weight is more than Praveen and Amit.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II

  3. COption (c)

    Only III

  4. DOption (d)

    Only I and II 

  5. EOption (e)

    Only II and III

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only II

Why this answer is correct

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. 

1) Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. 

__ > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> __

  1. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin.

Weight of Nitin = (Weight of Praveen + Weight of Amit) / 2

This implies that Nitin's weight lies between the weight of Praveen and Amit.(Praveen > Nitin > Amit)

Praveen > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit

3) The lowest weight is fifty-two and the highest weight is Seventy.

Praveen(70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit(52)

4) Nitin's weight is the average of Praveen's weight and Amit's weight. So, weight of Nitin = (70 + 52) / 2 = 61.

The final arrangement is:

Praveen (70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin (61) > Manisha> Amit (52)

Nitin weight is not the highest. Also, Kiran weight is more than Amit's but less than Praveen's. So, statements I and III are not true. Hence, Only II (Geetu's weight is more than Manisha's.) is true.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 813

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin. Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. Manisha's weight is not the least. The lowest weight is fifty-two kilograms and the highest weight is Seventy kilograms.

What could be the weight of Manisha?

  1. AOption (a)

    51

  2. BOption (b)

    67

  3. COption (c)

    62

  4. DOption (d)

    55 

  5. EOption (e)

    69

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

55 

Why this answer is correct

Six friends Praveen, Geetu, Nitin, Amit, Manisha, and Kiran have different weights. 

1) Kiran has more weight than Geetu and Manisha but not the highest.

At least two persons' weight is more than Geetu's. Nitin's weight is less than Geetu's but more than Manisha's. 

__ > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> __

  1. The average weight of Praveen and Amit is equal to that of Nitin. Praveen has more weight than Nitin.

Weight of Nitin = (Weight of Praveen + Weight of Amit) / 2

This implies that Nitin's weight lies between the weight of Praveen and Amit.(Praveen > Nitin > Amit)

Praveen > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit

3) The lowest weight is fifty-two and the highest weight is Seventy.

Praveen(70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin > Manisha> Amit(52)

4) Nitin's weight is the average of Praveen's weight and Amit's weight. So, weight of Nitin = (70 + 52) / 2 = 61.

The final arrangement is:

Praveen (70) > Kiran > Geetu > Nitin (61) > Manisha> Amit (52)

The weight of Nitin is 61 and the weight of Amit is 52. So, the weight of Manisha would lie between 61 to 52. Hence, the weight of Manisha could be 55.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 814

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Five people Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha were born in five different years 1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996 but not necessarily in the same order.

Each person is born in different cities Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai. Their age is calculated from the year 2020.

Andy was born ten years before Neha. The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953. Andy was not born in Kolkata. Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year. Farah is not born in Mumbai.

Which of the person is born in leap year?

  1. AOption (a)

    Andy

  2. BOption (b)

    Manu

  3. COption (c)

    Farah and Pam

  4. DOption (d)

    Pam, Neha and Farah

  5. EOption (e)

    Pam

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Pam, Neha and Farah

Why this answer is correct

People: Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha

Years:1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996.

Cities: Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Base year: 2020

1) Andy was born ten years before Neha. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953.

YearAgePersonCity
194080
195367
196654Andy
197644Neha
199624PamBhopal

 

2) The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Andy was not born in Kolkata.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080Noida
195367Kolkata
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

3) Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year.

Note:

To calculate leap year divide the year by 4. If the year is divisible by 4(zero remainder) then it is a leap year otherwise a normal year.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080NoidaMumbai
195367ManuKolkataManu
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaMumbaiNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

4) Farah is not born in Mumbai.

The final arrangement is:

YearAgePersonCity
194080FarahNoida
195367ManuKolkata
196654AndyChennai
197644NehaMumbai
199624PamBhopal

 

Hence, Pam, Neha and Farah are born in leap year.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 815

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Five people Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha were born in five different years 1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996 but not necessarily in the same order.

Each person is born in different cities Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai. Their age is calculated from the year 2020.

Andy was born ten years before Neha. The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953. Andy was not born in Kolkata. Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year. Farah is not born in Mumbai.

What is the sum of the age of the person who is born in Noida and the one who is born in 1976?

  1. AOption (a)

    100

  2. BOption (b)

    112

  3. COption (c)

    120

  4. DOption (d)

    132

  5. EOption (e)

    124

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

124

Why this answer is correct

People: Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha

Years:1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996.

Cities: Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Base year: 2020

1) Andy was born ten years before Neha. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953.

YearAgePersonCity
194080
195367
196654Andy
197644Neha
199624PamBhopal

 

2) The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Andy was not born in Kolkata.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080Noida
195367Kolkata
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

3) Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year.

Note:

To calculate leap year divide the year by 4. If the year is divisible by 4(zero remainder) then it is a leap year otherwise a normal year.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080NoidaMumbai
195367ManuKolkataManu
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaMumbaiNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

4) Farah is not born in Mumbai.

The final arrangement is:

YearAgePersonCity
194080FarahNoida
195367ManuKolkata
196654AndyChennai
197644NehaMumbai
199624PamBhopal

 

Hence, the sum of the age of Farah( who is born in Noida) and the one who is born in 1976 is 124 years.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 816

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Five people Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha were born in five different years 1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996 but not necessarily in the same order.

Each person is born in different cities Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai. Their age is calculated from the year 2020.

Andy was born ten years before Neha. The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953. Andy was not born in Kolkata. Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year. Farah is not born in Mumbai.

Whose age is a Prime number?

  1. AOption (a)

    Farah

  2. BOption (b)

    Andy

  3. COption (c)

    The one who was born in Kolkata.

  4. DOption (d)

    Neha

  5. EOption (e)

    The one who was born immediately after Manu.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The one who was born in Kolkata.

Why this answer is correct

People: Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha

Years:1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996.

Cities: Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Base year: 2020

1) Andy was born ten years before Neha. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953.

YearAgePersonCity
194080
195367
196654Andy
197644Neha
199624PamBhopal

 

2) The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Andy was not born in Kolkata.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080Noida
195367Kolkata
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

3) Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year.

Note:

To calculate leap year divide the year by 4. If the year is divisible by 4(zero remainder) then it is a leap year otherwise a normal year.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080NoidaMumbai
195367ManuKolkataManu
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaMumbaiNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

4) Farah is not born in Mumbai.

The final arrangement is:

YearAgePersonCity
194080FarahNoida
195367ManuKolkata
196654AndyChennai
197644NehaMumbai
199624PamBhopal

 

Hence, Manu( the one who was born in Kolkata) age is a prime number( 67 years old).

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 817

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Five people Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha were born in five different years 1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996 but not necessarily in the same order.

Each person is born in different cities Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai. Their age is calculated from the year 2020.

Andy was born ten years before Neha. The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953. Andy was not born in Kolkata. Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year. Farah is not born in Mumbai.

How many persons are born between the one who is born in Bhopal and Kolkata?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    One

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    Either one or three

  5. EOption (e)

    Three

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Two

Why this answer is correct

People: Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha

Years:1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996.

Cities: Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Base year: 2020

1) Andy was born ten years before Neha. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953.

YearAgePersonCity
194080
195367
196654Andy
197644Neha
199624PamBhopal

 

2) The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Andy was not born in Kolkata.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080Noida
195367Kolkata
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

3) Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year.

Note:

To calculate leap year divide the year by 4. If the year is divisible by 4(zero remainder) then it is a leap year otherwise a normal year.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080NoidaMumbai
195367ManuKolkataManu
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaMumbaiNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

4) Farah is not born in Mumbai.

The final arrangement is:

YearAgePersonCity
194080FarahNoida
195367ManuKolkata
196654AndyChennai
197644NehaMumbai
199624PamBhopal

 

Hence, Two persons are born between the one who is born in Bhopal and Kolkata.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 818

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.

Five people Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha were born in five different years 1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996 but not necessarily in the same order.

Each person is born in different cities Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai. Their age is calculated from the year 2020.

Andy was born ten years before Neha. The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953. Andy was not born in Kolkata. Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year. Farah is not born in Mumbai.

Who was born in the year 1966?

  1. AOption (a)

    The person who is born in Kolkata

  2. BOption (b)

    Andy

  3. COption (c)

    the person who is born in Bhopal

  4. DOption (d)

    Farah

  5. EOption (e)

    Pam

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Andy

Why this answer is correct

People: Pam, Andy, Farah, Manu, and Neha

**Years:**1940, 1953, 1966, 1976, and 1996.

Cities: Mumbai, Bhopal, Noida, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Base year: 2020

1) Andy was born ten years before Neha. Pam who was born in Bhopal was neither born in 1940 nor 1953.

YearAgePersonCity
194080
195367
196654Andy
197644Neha
199624PamBhopal

 

2) The person who was born in Noida was born immediately before the one who was born in Kolkata. Andy was not born in Kolkata.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080Noida
195367Kolkata
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

3) Manu's age is not divisible by two. The person born in Mumbai is born in a leap year.

Note: To calculate leap year divide the year by 4. If the year is divisible by 4(zero remainder) then it is a leap year otherwise a normal year.

Case 1Case 2
YearAgePersonCityPersonCity
194080NoidaMumbai
195367ManuKolkataManu
196654AndyAndyNoida
197644NehaMumbaiNehaKolkata
199624PamBhopalPamBhopal

 

4) Farah is not born in Mumbai.

The final arrangement is:

YearAgePersonCity
194080FarahNoida
195367ManuKolkata
196654AndyChennai
197644NehaMumbai
199624PamBhopal

 

Hence, Andy was born in the year 1966.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 819

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

If it is possible to make only 3-letter English word with the 5th, 8th and 11th letters of the word 'BURKINAFASO', which of the following will be the first letter from the left end of that word? If no such word can be made give 'P' as the answer and if more than one such word can be made give 'H' as the answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    P

  2. BOption (b)

    H

  3. COption (c)

    I

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

P

Why this answer is correct

Given word: BURKINAFASO

5th, 8th and 11th letters of the word BURKINAFASO are: I, F and O

Combining and un-jumbling the letters we do not get any word

Hence, the answer is P.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 30 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 820

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement: A > P < N = Z > R ≤ O ≥ H = M < D > I ≥ K 

Conclusions:

I. Z > H

II. A < O

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclsion I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both conclusion I and II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statement:

A > P < N = Z > R ≤ O ≥ H = M < D > I ≥ K

Conclusions:

I. Z > H → False (Z > R ≤ O ≥ H, as relation between Z and H cannot be determined)

II. A < O → False ( A > P < N = Z > R ≤ O, as relation between A and O cannot be determined)

Hence, Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.