IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1315 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2021–2026Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 581–600 of 1315Page 30 of 66
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 581

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y sit around a rectangular table such that four persons sit at the corner face towards the centre and four persons sit at each side of the table face away from the centre but not necessarily in same order. J sits second to the left of O. Y sits opposite to W. C sits third to the left of D. J and Q sits immediate left to each other. J does not sit opposite to D. Y and D sits immediate left to each other. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.

Who among the following sit second to the left of one who sits opposite to Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    T

  2. BOption (b)

    Y

  3. COption (c)

    D

  4. DOption (d)

    J

  5. EOption (e)

    W

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Y

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

  1. J sits second to the left of O.

  2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

  3. Y sits opposite to W.

  4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

  5. C sits third to the left of D.

  6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, C sits opposite to Q and Y sits second to the left of C.

Hence, the correct answer is Y.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 582

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y sit around a rectangular table such that four persons sit at the corner face towards the centre and four persons sit at each side of the table face away from the centre but not necessarily in same order. J sits second to the left of O. Y sits opposite to W. C sits third to the left of D. J and Q sits immediate left to each other. J does not sit opposite to D. Y and D sits immediate left to each other. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.

Find the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    T

  3. COption (c)

    J

  4. DOption (d)

    Q

  5. EOption (e)

    O

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Q

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

  1. J sits second to the left of O.

  2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

  3. Y sits opposite to W.

  4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

  5. C sits third to the left of D.

  6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, all person except Q faces towards the centre whereas Q faces away from the centre.

Hence, the odd one is Q.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 583

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y sit around a rectangular table such that four persons sit at the corner face towards the centre and four persons sit at each side of the table face away from the centre but not necessarily in same order. J sits second to the left of O. Y sits opposite to W. C sits third to the left of D. J and Q sits immediate left to each other. J does not sit opposite to D. Y and D sits immediate left to each other. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding C?

  1. AOption (a)

    C and O sits immediate left to each other.

  2. BOption (b)

    C sits opposite to Q.

  3. COption (c)

    Only two persons sit between C and Y.

  4. DOption (d)

    W sits second to the left of C.

  5. EOption (e)

    All of these.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

C sits opposite to Q.

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

  1. J sits second to the left of O.

  2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

  3. Y sits opposite to W.

  4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

  5. C sits third to the left of D.

  6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, the correct statement is C sits opposite to Q.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 584

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y sit around a rectangular table such that four persons sit at the corner face towards the centre and four persons sit at each side of the table face away from the centre but not necessarily in same order. J sits second to the left of O. Y sits opposite to W. C sits third to the left of D. J and Q sits immediate left to each other. J does not sit opposite to D. Y and D sits immediate left to each other. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.

What is the position of J with respect to Y?

  1. AOption (a)

    Third to the right.

  2. BOption (b)

    Fourth to the left.

  3. COption (c)

    Second to the left.

  4. DOption (d)

    Third to the left.

  5. EOption (e)

    Immediate right

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Third to the left.

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

  1. J sits second to the left of O.

  2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

  3. Y sits opposite to W.

  4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

  5. C sits third to the left of D.

  6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Hence, J sits third to the left of Y.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 585

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y sit around a rectangular table such that four persons sit at the corner face towards the centre and four persons sit at each side of the table face away from the centre but not necessarily in same order. J sits second to the left of O. Y sits opposite to W. C sits third to the left of D. J and Q sits immediate left to each other. J does not sit opposite to D. Y and D sits immediate left to each other. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

A) C sits second to the right to Y.

B) J and T sits opposite to each other.

C) D sits fourth to the right of O.

  1. AOption (a)

    Both A and C

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only A

  4. DOption (d)

    All of these

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None of these

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are C, D, J, O, Q, T, W and Y.

  1. J sits second to the left of O.

  2. J and Q sit immediate left to each other.  

  3. Y sits opposite to W.

  4. Y and D sit immediate left to each other.

  5. C sits third to the left of D.

  6. J does not sit opposite to D. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  7. T faces neither away from centre nor sits opposite to C.  Therefore, case 2(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

Since, C sits second to the right to Y. Therefore, statement A is correct.

J and T sits opposite to each other. Therefore, statement B is correct.

D sits fourth to the right of O. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is None of these.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 586

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statement to be true,find which of the conclusion among the given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: B ≥ F ≥ P ≥ K = V > R < Q ≤ T

Conclusions:

I. P > T

II. F < Q

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Both conclusion I and II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Only conclusion II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statement:

B ≥ F ≥ P ≥ K = V > R < Q ≤ T

Conclusions:

I. P > T → False (As P ≥ K = V > R < Q ≤ T therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).

II. F < Q → False (As F ≥ P ≥ K = V > R < Q therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).

Hence, the correct answer is neither conclusion I nor II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 587

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statement to be true,find which of the conclusion among the given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement: H ≤ J ≤ M = S < U < X ≥ A ≥ E

Conclusions:

I. M < A

II. S ≥ A

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion II follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Both conclusions I and II follow

  4. DOption (d)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Only conclusion I follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Either conclusion I or II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statement:

H ≤ J ≤ M = S < U < X ≥ A ≥ E

Conclusions:

I. M < A → False (As M = S < U < X ≥ A  therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).

II. S ≥ A → False (As M = S < U < X ≥ A  therefore, no definite relation can be drawn. Hence, does not follow).   

Since, both conclusion I and II are complementary to each other.

Therefore, either conclusion I or II follows.

Hence. the correct answer is either conclusion I or II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 588

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statement to be true,find which of the conclusion among the given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: L ≤ O < Q, Z < V > Y, F ≥ Z ≥ C, O ≤ A < Y

Conclusions:

I. Q > Y

II. V > L

  1. AOption (a)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Both conclusions I and II follow

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Only conclusion II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Only conclusion II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

L ≤ O < Q, Z < V > Y, F ≥ Z ≥ C, O ≤ A < Y

Conclusions:

I. Q > Y → False (As Q > O ≤ A < Y therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between Q and Y. Hence, does not follow).

II. V > L → True (As V > Y ≥ A ≥ O ≥ L its clear V > L. Hence, follows).

Hence, the correct answer is only conclusion II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 589

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statement to be true,find which of the conclusion among the given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: I ≥ M > R, P ≤ S ≤ T, R < K = P, V ≤ L < T

Conclusions:

I. T > M

II. K  ≤ L

  1. AOption (a)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Either conclusion I or II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only conclusion I follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both conclusions I and II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    Only conclusion II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

I ≥ M > R, P ≤ S ≤ T, R < K = P, V ≤ L < T

Conclusions:

I. T > M → False (As M > R < K = P ≤ S ≤ T therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between T and M. Hence, does not follow.)

II. K  ≤ L → False (As K = P ≤ S ≤ T > L therefore, no definite relation can be drawn between K and L. Hence, does not follow.)

Hence, the correct answer is Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 590

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

In a certain way four of the five are alike find the one which does not follow the same pattern?

  1. AOption (a)

    M - Guava

  2. BOption (b)

    D - Kiwi

  3. COption (c)

    U - Banana

  4. DOption (d)

    K - Grapes

  5. EOption (e)

    U - Mango

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

U - Mango

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Since, each pair represents boxes placed adjacent to each other whereas between Box U and the box that contains Mango three boxes are placed.

Hence, the correct answer is U - Mango.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 591

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

Which of the following box placed just above the box that contains Grapes?

  1. AOption (a)

    Box H

  2. BOption (b)

    The box that contains Apple.

  3. COption (c)

    Box M

  4. DOption (d)

    Box U

  5. EOption (e)

    Both 2 and 4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Both 2 and 4

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Since, box U that contains Apple placed just the box F that contains Grapes.

Hence, the correct answer is Both 2 and 4.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 592

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

How many boxes are placed above the box that contains Kiwi?

  1. AOption (a)

    As many boxes placed below the box U.

  2. BOption (b)

    As many boxes placed between Box M and Box R.

  3. COption (c)

    As many boxes placed above the box R.

  4. DOption (d)

    As many boxes placed below the box F.

  5. EOption (e)

    None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

As many boxes placed below the box F.

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Hence, the correct answer is as many boxes placed below the box F.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 593

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

Which box placed three boxes below the box that contains Guava?

  1. AOption (a)

    Box U

  2. BOption (b)

    The box that contains Grapes.

  3. COption (c)

    Box K

  4. DOption (d)

    Box D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The box that contains Grapes.

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Hence, the correct answer is the box that contains Grapes.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 594

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

  1. AOption (a)

    Box D contains Mango.

  2. BOption (b)

    Two boxes placed between the box M and the one that contains Apple.

  3. COption (c)

    As many boxes are placed above the box that contains Banana as many below it.

  4. DOption (d)

    None of these.

  5. EOption (e)

    All of these.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

None of these.

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Since, all the given statements are correct.

Hence, the correct answer is None of these.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 595

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Seven boxes D, F, H, K, M, R and U contains seven different fruits which are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange are placed one over another but not necessarily in same order. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Box F placed just above the box K. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D. M does not like Apple.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding Box H?

A) Box H placed just below the box U.

B) Box H contains Banana.

C) Box M placed two boxes above the Box H.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only C

  3. COption (c)

    Both A and B

  4. DOption (d)

    Both B and C

  5. EOption (e)

    Both A and C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Both B and C

Why this answer is correct

Here boxes are D, F, H, K, M, R and U; fruits are Apple, Banana, Grapes, Guava, Kiwi, Mango and Orange.

  1. As many boxes placed above the box which contains Mango as many placed below the box which contains Orange.

  2. More than three boxes are placed between Box M and Box K which contains Orange.

  3. Box F placed just above the box K.

Case – 1Case – 2Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
FMangoMMMango
KOrangeMMango
F
MangoFKOrangeF
MKOrangeKOrange

 

  1. The box contains Banana placed three boxes below the box D.

  2. Only one box placed between Box D and the one which contains Guava. Therefore, case 1 is eliminated.

  3. Box R placed three boxes above the box which contains Grapes.

Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)Case – 3Case – 4
BoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruitsBoxesFruits
DMangoRMangoMMMango
MMDMangoD
RGuavaDR
BananaGrapesRGuavaGuava
GuavaFBananaBanana
FGrapesFBananaKOrangeFGrapes
KOrangeKOrangeGrapesKOrange

 

  1. Box U placed just below the box which contains Banana. Therefore, case 2(b), case 3 and case 4 are eliminated.

  2. M does not like Apple. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

BoxesFruits
DMango
MKiwi
RGuava
HBanana
UApple
FGrapes
KOrange

 

Since, Box H placed just above the box U. Therefore, statement A is incorrect.

Box H contains Banana. Therefore, statement B is correct.

Box M placed two boxes above the Box H. Therefore, statement C is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is Both B and C.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 596

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

If it is possible to make a meaningful word from the second, third, sixth and seventh letters of the word "FOUNDATION", then which of the following letter is the first letter of that word? If more than one such word can be made, then give "X" as the answer, and if no such word can be formed then give "Z" as the answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    O

  2. BOption (b)

    T

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    X

  5. EOption (e)

    Z

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A

Why this answer is correct

Given Word:- FOUNDATION

The second letter is 'O', the third letter is 'U', the sixth letter is 'A' and the seventh letter is 'T'.

The possible meaningful word formed with letters O, U, A and T is Auto.

Hence, the first letter of the word is "A".

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 597

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X are living in three different cities which are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai but not necessarily in same order.

At least two persons and at max three persons live on a particular city. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai. X and R lives in different cities. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

Only one person lives with H in the same city. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi. K and V lives in same city. R and A live in different cities. V and X live in different cities. H doesn't live in Mumbai.

Which of the following city does R live in?

  1. AOption (a)

    Chennai

  2. BOption (b)

    Delhi

  3. COption (c)

    Mumbai

  4. DOption (d)

    Either Mumbai or Chennai.

  5. EOption (e)

    Cannot be determined.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Mumbai

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

  1. K and V lives in same city.

  2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

  3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

CitiesCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
Chennai
DelhiK, VH
MumbaiHK, V

 

  1. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

  2. X and R lives in different cities.

  3. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

CitiesCase – 1(a)Case – 1(b)Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)
PersonsPersonsPersonsPersons
ChennaiN, E, AR, E, AE, A, NE, A, R
DelhiK, V, XK, V, XH, XH, X
MumbaiH, RH, NK, V, RK, V, N

 

  1. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  2. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

CitiesPersons
ChennaiE, A, N
DelhiH, X
MumbaiK, V, R

 

Hence, R lives in Mumbai.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 598

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X are living in three different cities which are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai but not necessarily in same order.

At least two persons and at max three persons live on a particular city. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai. X and R lives in different cities. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

Only one person lives with H in the same city. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi. K and V lives in same city. R and A live in different cities. V and X live in different cities. H doesn't live in Mumbai.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

A) Least number of persons live in Delhi.

B) K lives with X.

C) N lives in Mumbai.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A and C

  3. COption (c)

    Both B and C

  4. DOption (d)

    All of these

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Both B and C

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

  1. K and V lives in same city.

  2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

  3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

CitiesCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
Chennai
DelhiK, VH
MumbaiHK, V

 

  1. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

  2. X and R lives in different cities.

  3. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

CitiesCase – 1(a)Case – 1(b)Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)
PersonsPersonsPersonsPersons
ChennaiN, E, AR, E, AE, A, NE, A, R
DelhiK, V, XK, V, XH, XH, X
MumbaiH, RH, NK, V, RK, V, N

 

  1. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  2. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

CitiesPersons
ChennaiE, A, N
DelhiH, X
MumbaiK, V, R

 

Since, Only two persons live in Delhi. Therefore, statement A is correct.

K and X live in different cities. Therefore, statement B is incorrect.

N lives in Chennai. Therefore, statement C is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is Both B and C.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 599

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X are living in three different cities which are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai but not necessarily in same order.

At least two persons and at max three persons live on a particular city. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai. X and R lives in different cities. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

Only one person lives with H in the same city. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi. K and V lives in same city. R and A live in different cities. V and X live in different cities. H doesn't live in Mumbai.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

  1. AOption (a)

    K and V lives in different cities.

  2. BOption (b)

    E and N lives in same city.

  3. COption (c)

    X lives in Delhi.

  4. DOption (d)

    R and V lives in Delhi.

  5. EOption (e)

    More than one option.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

More than one option.

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

  1. K and V lives in same city.

  2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

  3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

CitiesCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
Chennai
DelhiK, VH
MumbaiHK, V

 

  1. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

  2. X and R lives in different cities.

  3. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

CitiesCase – 1(a)Case – 1(b)Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)
PersonsPersonsPersonsPersons
ChennaiN, E, AR, E, AE, A, NE, A, R
DelhiK, V, XK, V, XH, XH, X
MumbaiH, RH, NK, V, RK, V, N

 

  1. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  2. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

CitiesPersons
ChennaiE, A, N
DelhiH, X
MumbaiK, V, R

 

Since, K and V lives in the Mumbai. Therefore, statement first is incorrect.

E and N lives in Chennai. Therefore, statement second is correct.

X lives in Delhi. Therefore, statement third is correct.

R and V lives in Mumbai. Therefore, statement fourth is incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is more than one option.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 20 October 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
View full paper

Question 600

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2024• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on given information.

Eight persons A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X are living in three different cities which are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai but not necessarily in same order.

At least two persons and at max three persons live on a particular city. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai. X and R lives in different cities. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

Only one person lives with H in the same city. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi. K and V lives in same city. R and A live in different cities. V and X live in different cities. H doesn't live in Mumbai.

Who among the following person lives in the same city with X?

  1. AOption (a)

    R

  2. BOption (b)

    K

  3. COption (c)

    H

  4. DOption (d)

    N

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

H

Why this answer is correct

Here, persons are A, E, H, K, N, R, V and X; cities are Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai.

  1. K and V lives in same city.

  2. Neither K nor H lives in Chennai.                         

  3. Only one person lives with H in the same city.

CitiesCase – 1Case – 2
PersonsPersons
Chennai
DelhiK, VH
MumbaiHK, V

 

  1. N and R lives in different cities but none of them lives in Delhi.

  2. X and R lives in different cities.

  3. E and A live in the same city but not in Mumbai.

CitiesCase – 1(a)Case – 1(b)Case – 2(a)Case – 2(b)
PersonsPersonsPersonsPersons
ChennaiN, E, AR, E, AE, A, NE, A, R
DelhiK, V, XK, V, XH, XH, X
MumbaiH, RH, NK, V, RK, V, N

 

  1. R and A lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(b) and case 2(b) are eliminated.

  2. V and X lives in different cities. Therefore, case 1(a) is eliminated. Hence, the final arrangement is as follows

CitiesPersons
ChennaiE, A, N
DelhiH, X
MumbaiK, V, R

 

Hence, H and X lives in the same city.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.